塔塔尔字母表
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А0410
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а0430
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Ә04D8
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ә04D9
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Б0411
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б0431
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В0412
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в0432
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Г0413
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г0433
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Д0414
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д0434
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Е0415
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е0435
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Ё0401
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ё0451
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Ж0416
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ж0436
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Җ0496
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җ0497
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З0417
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з0437
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И0418
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и0438
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Й0419
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й0439
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К041A
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к043A
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Л041B
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л043B
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М041C
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м043C
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Н041D
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н043D
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Ң04A2
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ң04A3
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О041E
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о043E
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Ө04E8
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ө04E9
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П041F
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п043F
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Р0420
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р0440
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С0421
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с0441
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Т0422
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т0442
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У0423
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у0443
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Ү04AE
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ү04AF
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Ф0424
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ф0444
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Х0425
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х0445
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Һ04BA
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һ04BB
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Ц0426
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ц0446
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Ч0427
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ч0447
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Ш0428
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ш0448
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Щ0429
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щ0449
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Ъ042A
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ъ044A
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Ы042B
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ы044B
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Ь042C
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ь044C
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Э042D
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э044D
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Ю042E
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ю044E
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Я042F
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я044F
描述
The modern Tatar alphabet was approved in 1939. It is based on the Cyrillic alphabet 0410–0474 with the addition of four letters from the Yaña imlâ (Ө, Ә, Ү, Һ) and two Cyrillic-like letters (Җ, Ң). In 2012, the State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan passed a law allowing citizens to communicate with government agencies using the Latin or Arabic script.
In ancient times, Turkic peoples used the Old Turkic runic script 10C00–10C48 . It is not clear whether it naturally evolved from pictographic writing or was modified from the Imperial Aramaic script 10840–1085F . The first monuments were found near the Siberian rivers Orkhon and Yenisei, so scholars named the Turkic script the Orkhon-Yenisei script.
With the spread of Islam, which began in the 10th century, runes were replaced by the Arabic script FE8E–FEF1 . It continued to be used until the 20th century.
In 1929, a so-called 「unified Turkic alphabet」 called Yaña imlâ was developed based on the Latin script. It was used for a short period, after which the Cyrillic alphabet was introduced in the Tatar ASSR.
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B
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C
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D
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E
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G
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H
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K
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L
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M
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N
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O
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P
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R
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S
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T
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U
-
V
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世
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乌
-
亞
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俄
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保
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僧
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切
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利
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匈
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占
-
卡
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叙
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古
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哈
-
哥
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国
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土
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塔
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塞
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天
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奥
-
婆
-
孟
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巴
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希
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帝
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彝
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德
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意
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拉
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捷
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摩
-
撒
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新
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日
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曼
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格
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汉
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法
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波
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泰
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爪
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爱
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白
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科
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符
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索
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线
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统
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缅
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羅
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老
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腓
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英
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莎
-
莫
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蒙
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藏
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西
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门
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阿
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韩
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马
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高