Javanais
The Javanese script, natively known as Aksara Jawa and Hanacaraka, is an abugida developed by the Javanese people to write several languages spoken in Indonesia. It has 20 signs for consonants (which by default mean syllables ending with 'a'):
ha, na, ca, ra, ka da, ta, sa, wa, la pa, dha, ja, ya, nya ma, ga, ba, tha, nga
Primarily there was an early form of Javanese called Kawi, as well as the liturgical language Sanskrit. The script is a descendant of the Brahmi script, that's why it has many similarities with the modern scripts of South and Southeast Asia.
The Javanese script, along with the Balinese script, is considered the most elaborate and ornate among Brahmic scripts of Southeast Asia. I mean look at these marvellous ornaments and decorations: ꧁ ꧂ Wonderful!
When was the Javanese alphabet popular? The script was widely used by the court scribes of Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Numerous efforts to standardize the script were made in the late 19th to early 20th-century, with the invention of the script's first metal type and the development of concise orthographic guidelines. However, further development was halted abruptly during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in which its use was prohibited, and the script's use has since declined. Today, the Javanese script has been largely replaced by the Latin alphabet.
Propriétés
| Plage | A980–A9DF |
| Symboles | 96 |
Signes diacritiques
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ꦀA980Diacritique javanais panyangga
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ꦁA981Diacritique javanais cecak
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ꦂA982Diacritique javanais layar
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ꦃA983Diacritique javanais wignyan
Lettres
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ꦄA984Lettre javanaise a
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ꦅA985Lettre javanaise i kawi
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ꦆA986Lettre javanaise i
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ꦇA987Lettre javanaise ii
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ꦈA988Lettre javanaise u
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ꦉA989Lettre javanaise pa cerek
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ꦊA98ALettre javanaise nga lelet
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ꦋA98BLettre javanaise nga lelet raswadi
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ꦌA98CLettre javanaise e
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ꦍA98DLettre javanaise ai
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ꦎA98ELettre javanaise o
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ꦏA98FLettre javanaise ka
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ꦐA990Lettre javanaise ka sasak
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ꦑA991Lettre javanaise ka murda
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ꦒA992Lettre javanaise ga
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ꦓA993Lettre javanaise ga murda
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ꦔA994Lettre javanaise nga
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ꦕA995Lettre javanaise ca
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ꦖA996Lettre javanaise ca murda
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ꦗA997Lettre javanaise ja
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ꦘA998Lettre javanaise nya murda
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ꦙA999Lettre javanaise ja mahaprana
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ꦚA99ALettre javanaise nya
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ꦛA99BLettre javanaise tta
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ꦜA99CLettre javanaise tta mahaprana
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ꦝA99DLettre javanaise dda
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ꦞA99ELettre javanaise dda mahaprana
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ꦟA99FLettre javanaise na murda
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ꦠA9A0Lettre javanaise ta
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ꦡA9A1Lettre javanaise ta murda
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ꦢA9A2Lettre javanaise da
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ꦣA9A3Lettre javanaise da mahaprana
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ꦤA9A4Lettre javanaise na
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ꦥA9A5Lettre javanaise pa
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ꦦA9A6Lettre javanaise pa murda
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ꦧA9A7Lettre javanaise ba
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ꦨA9A8Lettre javanaise ba murda
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ꦩA9A9Lettre javanaise ma
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ꦪA9AALettre javanaise ya
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ꦫA9ABLettre javanaise ra
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ꦬA9ACLettre javanaise ra agung
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ꦭA9ADLettre javanaise la
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ꦮA9AELettre javanaise wa
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ꦯA9AFLettre javanaise sa murda
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ꦰA9B0Lettre javanaise sa mahaprana
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ꦱA9B1Lettre javanaise sa
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ꦲA9B2Lettre javanaise ha
Signe
Signes voyelles dépendantes
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ꦴA9B4Voyelle diacritique javanaise tarung
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ꦵA9B5Voyelle diacritique javanaise tolong
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ꦶA9B6Voyelle diacritique javanaise wulu
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ꦷA9B7Voyelle diacritique javanaise wulu melik
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ꦸA9B8Voyelle diacritique javanaise suku
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ꦹA9B9Voyelle diacritique javanaise suku mendut
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ꦺA9BAVoyelle diacritique javanaise taling
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ꦻA9BBVoyelle diacritique javanaise dirga mure
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ꦼA9BCVoyelle diacritique javanaise pepet
Signes consonnes dépendantes
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ꦽA9BDConsonne diacritique javanaise keret
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ꦾA9BEConsonne diacritique javanaise pengkal
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ꦿA9BFConsonne diacritique javanaise cakra
Signe
Ponctuation
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꧁A9C1Rerenggan gauche javanais
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꧂A9C2Rerenggan droit javanais
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꧃A9C3Pada andap javanais
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꧄A9C4Pada madya javanais
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꧅A9C5Pada luhur javanais
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꧆A9C6Pada windu javanais
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꧇A9C7Pada pangkat javanais
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꧈A9C8Pada lingsa javanais
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꧉A9C9Pada lungsi javanais
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꧊A9CAPada adeg javanais
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꧋A9CBPada adeg adeg javanais
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꧌A9CCPada piseleh javanais
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꧍A9CDPada piseleh javanais culbuté
Signe de répétition
Chiffres
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꧐A9D0Chiffre javanais zéro
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꧑A9D1Chiffre javanais un
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꧒A9D2Chiffre javanais deux
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꧓A9D3Chiffre javanais trois
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꧔A9D4Chiffre javanais quatre
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꧕A9D5Chiffre javanais cinq
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꧖A9D6Chiffre javanais six
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꧗A9D7Chiffre javanais sept
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꧘A9D8Chiffre javanais huit
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꧙A9D9Chiffre javanais neuf