Leptcha
Lepcha (also known as Rong or Rong-Ring) is a Unicode block containing characters for writing the Lepcha language of Sikkim and West Bengal, India.
The specific feature of this alphabet is that it's an abugida (consonant alphabet, where the vowels depend a lot on the consonants). However, it's a bit unusual for abugidas that the syllabic endings of the words in Lepcha are written with the Diacritical marks.
The Lepcha script comes from the Tibetan script, possibly with some influence from the Burmese script. The tradition suggests that the script was devised at the beginning of the 18th century by prince Chakdor Namgyal of the Namgyal dynasty of Sikkim, or by scholar Thikúng Men Salóng in the 17th century. The early Lecha manuscripts were written vertically, apparently, under Chinese influence. However, later they switched to horizontal writing, but the letters kept their orientation, rotated 90 degrees from their Tibetan prototypes. This was reflected in the unusual way of writing final consonants. As for the rotation, it must have happened in the XVIII century.
The Lepcha script used to be in action long before now, and a lot of books were published in this writing. At the end of XIX and the beginning of XX centuries it was really blooming, but for a short period of time. It is believed that nowadays it's no longer in use.
Propriétés
| Plage | 1C00–1C4F |
| Symboles | 80 |
Consonnes
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ᰀ1C00Lettre leptcha ka
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ᰁ1C01Lettre leptcha kla
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ᰂ1C02Lettre leptcha kha
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ᰃ1C03Lettre leptcha ga
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ᰄ1C04Lettre leptcha gla
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ᰅ1C05Lettre leptcha nga
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ᰆ1C06Lettre leptcha tcha
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ᰇ1C07Lettre leptcha tchha
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ᰈ1C08Lettre leptcha dja
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ᰉ1C09Lettre leptcha ña
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ᰊ1C0ALettre leptcha ta
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ᰋ1C0BLettre leptcha tha
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ᰌ1C0CLettre leptcha da
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ᰍ1C0DLettre leptcha na
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ᰎ1C0ELettre leptcha pa
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ᰏ1C0FLettre leptcha pla
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ᰐ1C10Lettre leptcha pha
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ᰑ1C11Lettre leptcha fa
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ᰒ1C12Lettre leptcha fla
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ᰓ1C13Lettre leptcha ba
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ᰔ1C14Lettre leptcha bla
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ᰕ1C15Lettre leptcha ma
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ᰖ1C16Lettre leptcha mla
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ᰗ1C17Lettre leptcha tsa
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ᰘ1C18Lettre leptcha tça
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ᰙ1C19Lettre leptcha dza
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ᰚ1C1ALettre leptcha ya
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ᰛ1C1BLettre leptcha ra
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ᰜ1C1CLettre leptcha la
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ᰝ1C1DLettre leptcha ha
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ᰞ1C1ELettre leptcha hla
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ᰟ1C1FLettre leptcha va
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ᰠ1C20Lettre leptcha sa
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ᰡ1C21Lettre leptcha ça
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ᰢ1C22Lettre leptcha wa
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ᰣ1C23Lettre leptcha a
Consonnes subjointes
Voyelles dépendantes
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ᰦ1C26Voyelle diacritique leptcha â
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ᰧ1C27Voyelle diacritique leptcha i
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ᰨ1C28Voyelle diacritique leptcha o
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ᰩ1C29Voyelle diacritique leptcha ô
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ᰪ1C2AVoyelle diacritique leptcha ou
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ᰫ1C2BVoyelle diacritique leptcha oû
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ᰬ1C2CVoyelle diacritique leptcha é
Signes consonnes
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ᰭ1C2DConsonne diacritique leptcha k
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ᰮ1C2EConsonne diacritique leptcha m
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ᰯ1C2FConsonne diacritique leptcha l
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ᰰ1C30Consonne diacritique leptcha n
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ᰱ1C31Consonne diacritique leptcha p
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ᰲ1C32Consonne diacritique leptcha r
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ᰳ1C33Consonne diacritique leptcha t
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ᰴ1C34Consonne diacritique leptcha ñin-do
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ᰵ1C35Consonne diacritique leptcha kang
Signes divers
Ponctuation
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᰻1C3BPonctuation leptcha ta-tol
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᰼1C3CPonctuation leptcha ñet thyôm ta-rol
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᰽1C3DPonctuation leptcha cer-wa
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᰾1C3EPonctuation leptcha tchôk cer-wa
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᰿1C3FPonctuation leptcha tchôk
Chiffres
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᱀1C40Chiffre leptcha zéro
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᱁1C41Chiffre leptcha un
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᱂1C42Chiffre leptcha deux
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᱃1C43Chiffre leptcha trois
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᱄1C44Chiffre leptcha quatre
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᱅1C45Chiffre leptcha cinq
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᱆1C46Chiffre leptcha six
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᱇1C47Chiffre leptcha sept
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᱈1C48Chiffre leptcha huit
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᱉1C49Chiffre leptcha neuf