アルメニアアルファベット
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Ա0531
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ա0561
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Բ0532
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բ0562
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Գ0533
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գ0563
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Դ0534
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դ0564
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Ե0535
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ե0565
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Զ0536
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զ0566
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Է0537
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է0567
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Ը0538
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ը0568
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Թ0539
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թ0569
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Ժ053A
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ժ056A
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Ի053B
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ի056B
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Լ053C
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լ056C
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Խ053D
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խ056D
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Ծ053E
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ծ056E
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Կ053F
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կ056F
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Հ0540
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հ0570
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Ձ0541
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ձ0571
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Ղ0542
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ղ0572
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Ճ0543
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ճ0573
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Մ0544
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մ0574
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Յ0545
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յ0575
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Ն0546
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ն0576
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Շ0547
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շ0577
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Ո0548
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ո0578
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Չ0549
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չ0579
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Պ054A
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պ057A
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Ջ054B
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ջ057B
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Ռ054C
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ռ057C
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Ս054D
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ս057D
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Վ054E
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վ057E
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Տ054F
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տ057F
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Ր0550
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ր0580
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Ց0551
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ց0581
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Ւ0552
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ւ0582
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Փ0553
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փ0583
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Ք0554
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ք0584
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Օ0555
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օ0585
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Ֆ0556
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ֆ0586
説明
The Armenian alphabet was developed around 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots, an Armenian linguist and ecclesiastical leader. It has hardly changed since those times. In the XII century the alphabet got 2 new letters: Օ and Ֆ and now it includes 38 letters (30 consonants and 8 vowels). It has been used for writing Armenian.
The story of the creation of the Armenian alphabet is relatively well-known to us. Several sources have survived since those times. The main one is 「Life of Mesrop Mashtots」 written in the 40s of the V century. Another popular source is 「History of Armenia」 created by Movses Khorenatsi in the 480-490s. Also in the Early Middle Ages several books were created, for example, 「Story about Saint Isaac the Great and Saint Mesrop Mashtots」.
It is not clear whether the Armenians had a written language before Mashtots's alphabet or they didn't. In 301 AD Christianity had become the state religion. However, all Bibles were written in Greek and Aramaic. It was one of the reasons why the national writing system was to be established.
Following the order of the King Vramshapuh, Mesrop Mashtots set out to Mesopotamia to learn different writing systems. It was believed that the journey would lead to the invention of the “Armenian letters「. And it did, although the exploration took Mesrop a year.
It is not known exactly whether any alphabet was taken as a basis, and if so, which one. There is a version that Mashtots used ancient Armenian letters that have not survived to our days.
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D
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L
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P
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ア
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イ
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ウ
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エ
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オ
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カ
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キ
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ギ
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ク
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グ
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コ
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ゴ
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サ
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シ
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ジ
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ス
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ソ
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タ
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チ
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テ
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デ
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ト
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ド
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ナ
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ハ
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バ
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パ
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フ
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ブ
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ヘ
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ベ
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ポ
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マ
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ミ
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メ
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モ
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ラ
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リ
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ル
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レ
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ロ
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ヴ
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中
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五
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仁
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古
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国
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太
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新
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日
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旧
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注
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白
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皇
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統
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英