デファナガリアルファベット
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क0915
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ख0916
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ग0917
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घ0918
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ङ0919
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च091A
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छ091B
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ज091C
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झ091D
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ञ091E
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ट091F
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ठ0920
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ड0921
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ढ0922
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ण0923
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त0924
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थ0925
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द0926
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ध0927
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न0928
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प092A
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फ092B
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ब092C
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भ092D
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म092E
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य092F
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र0930
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ल0932
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व0935
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श0936
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ष0937
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स0938
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ह0939
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क़0958
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ख़0959
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ग़095A
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ज़095B
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ड़095C
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ढ़095D
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फ़095E
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य़095F
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अ0905
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आ0906
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ा093E
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इ0907
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ि093F
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ई0908
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ी0940
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उ0909
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ु0941
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ऊ090A
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ू0942
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ऋ090B
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ृ0943
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ॠ0960
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ॄ0944
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ऌ090C
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ॢ0962
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ॡ0961
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ॣ0963
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ए090F
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े0947
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ऐ0910
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ै0948
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ऒ0912
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ॊ094A
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ओ0913
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ो094B
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औ0914
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ौ094C
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ँ0901
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ं0902
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ः0903
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्094D
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ॅ0945
説明
Devanagari is a script used for many Indian languages, including Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit, and others. The word itself consists of two parts: 「deva,」 meaning divine, and 「nagari,」 meaning urban. This script developed from the eastern variant of the Gupta script, which, in turn, originated from Brahmi 11000–1104D . However, until around the 12th century, another script prevailed. It was Siddhamatrika 11580–115C9 , which also descended from Gupta and Brahmi. Later, it was completely replaced by Devanagari.
The script began to resemble its modern form in the 10th century. Nowadays around 300 million people write in Devanagari. It is the third most widely used script, after Latin and Chinese ones.
Devanagari represents a type of writing system called an abugida. In this system, each consonant symbol represents a syllable consisting of that consonant and the inherent vowel . To indicate other vowels, corresponding diacritic marks are added to the consonant symbol: ka — क, i — ि, ki — कि, u — ु, ku — कु. This distinguishes the abugida from syllabic writing systems, where there is no such 「default value,」 and the representation of syllables with the same consonant can vary significantly. There are also special marks for writing initial vowels and consonants without vowels.
A characteristic feature of Devanagari alphabet characters is the horizontal line above each letter.
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D
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L
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P
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ア
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イ
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ウ
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エ
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オ
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カ
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キ
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ギ
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ク
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グ
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コ
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ゴ
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サ
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シ
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ジ
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ス
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ソ
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タ
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チ
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テ
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デ
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デファナガリ
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ト
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ド
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ナ
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ハ
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バ
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パ
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フ
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ブ
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ヘ
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ベ
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ポ
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マ
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ミ
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メ
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モ
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ラ
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リ
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ル
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レ
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ロ
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ヴ
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中
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五
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仁
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古
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国
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太
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新
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日
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旧
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注
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白
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皇
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統
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英