ギリシャ語アルファベット
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Α0391
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α03B1
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Β0392
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β03B2
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Γ0393
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γ03B3
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Δ0394
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δ03B4
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Ε0395
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ε03B5
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Ζ0396
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ζ03B6
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Η0397
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η03B7
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Θ0398
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θ03B8
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Ι0399
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ι03B9
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Κ039A
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κ03BA
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Λ039B
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λ03BB
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Μ039C
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μ03BC
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Ν039D
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ν03BD
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Ξ039E
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ξ03BE
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Ο039F
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ο03BF
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Π03A0
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π03C0
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Ρ03A1
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ρ03C1
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Σ03A3
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σ03C3
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ς03C2
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Τ03A4
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τ03C4
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Υ03A5
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υ03C5
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Φ03A6
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φ03C6
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Χ03A7
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χ03C7
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Ψ03A8
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ψ03C8
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Ω03A9
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ω03C9
説明
The Greek alphabet was developed on the basis of Phoenician 10900–1091F , having included all its letters. It is the world's first consonant-vocal writing system. This means that not only consonant sounds are graphically displayed with the letters of the alphabet, but all the vowels too. There was nothing like that in Phoenician.
The names of the letters were inherited too, but they were changed to fit Greek phonology. Meanwhile, various names lost the meanings that the Phoenicians intended for. For example, the first letter 𐤀 was 「aleph (alp)」, which meant 「bull」. It was given the name 「alpha」, which had no specific purpose or relation.
Many scientists believe that the Greek alphabet appeared in the IX century BC, presumably in Euboea. The most ancient inscriptions found are made in the beginning of VIII century BC. The text on the 「Nester Cup」 and the Diphylon inscription date back to about the end of the VIII century BC. Before the adaptation of the Phoenician alphabet, the Greek language was written using Linear B 10000–1005D .
The Greek alphabet served as the basis for various scripts in the world, including Latin 0041–007A and Cyrillic 0410–0474 . The latter got 17 more letters. Therefore, in the Old Slavonic language the words borrowed from the Greeks were written in the same way as in Greek.
The Greek people used these symbols to write down numbers too. The classical system offered numbers from 1 to 9 denoted by the first nine letters. Numbers multiplied by 10 and 100 (10, 20 ... 90, 100, 200 ... 900) were the next ones. That's why three more letters were added to the 24 letters of the standard Greek alphabet: Ϝ , Ϙ , Ϡ .
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D
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L
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P
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ア
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イ
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ウ
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エ
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オ
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カ
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キ
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ギ
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ギリシャ語
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ク
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グ
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コ
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ゴ
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サ
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シ
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ジ
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ス
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ソ
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タ
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チ
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テ
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デ
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ト
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ド
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ナ
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ハ
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バ
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パ
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フ
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ブ
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ヘ
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ベ
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ポ
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マ
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ミ
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メ
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モ
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ラ
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リ
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ル
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レ
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ロ
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ヴ
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中
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五
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仁
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古
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国
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太
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新
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日
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旧
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注
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白
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皇
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統
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英