ハングルアルファベット
-
ㄱ3131
-
ㄴ3134
-
ㄷ3137
-
ㄹ3139
-
ㅁ3141
-
ㅂ3142
-
ㅅ3145
-
ㅇ3147
-
ㅈ3148
-
ㅊ314A
-
ㅋ314B
-
ㅌ314C
-
ㅍ314D
-
ㅎ314E
-
ㅏ314F
-
ㅓ3153
-
ㅗ3157
-
ㅜ315C
-
ㅡ3161
-
ㅣ3163
-
ㅑ3151
-
ㅕ3155
-
ㅛ315B
-
ㅠ3160
-
ㄲ3132
-
ㄸ3138
-
ㅃ3143
-
ㅆ3146
-
ㅉ3149
-
ㄳ3133
-
ㄵ3135
-
ㄶ3136
-
ㄺ313A
-
ㄻ313B
-
ㄼ313C
-
ㄽ313D
-
ㄾ313E
-
ㄿ313F
-
ㅀ3140
-
ㅄ3144
-
ㅐ3150
-
ㅒ3152
-
ㅔ3154
-
ㅖ3156
-
ㅘ3158
-
ㅙ3159
-
ㅚ315A
-
ㅝ315D
-
ㅞ315E
-
ㅟ315F
-
ㅢ3162
説明
The Korean alphabet (Hangul) is a system of writing the Korean language. It is phonemic – each sign corresponds to its own sound. It was developed in the XV century, and nowadays it is used in North Korea and South Korea.
The characters of the Korean alphabet are called chamo. There are 51 of them in total, including 24 simple letters (10 vowels, 14 consonants), 5 amplified (double) consonants, 11 digraphs and 11 diphthongs. The letters are not written one after another, but combined into syllables, which may consist of 2,3 or 4 chamos. Words are made up of syllables. For example: the word 「school」 in Korean Hakka 학교. The letters ㅎ , ㅏ , ㄱ form the first syllable (hak) 학, and ㄱ , ㅛ form the second (ke) 교.
Before the Koreans had their own alphabet, they used Chinese characters (hancha). Hangul was developed by Korean scientists on the orders of King Joseon Sejong the Great in 1443. The basis could be Mongolian square letter A840–A877 . In the document 「Hongmin Chonim Hare」, dated 1446, King Senjong wrote that he created a new alphabet because the Korean language was different from Chinese, and Chinese characters were difficult to write for ordinary people. However, people disliked hangul. In 1504, King Yongsangun forbade writing documents and learning the new Korean alphabet. Therefore, until the twentieth century, it was mainly used by illiterate people. It became official again only in 1945.
-
D
-
L
-
P
-
ア
-
イ
-
ウ
-
エ
-
オ
-
カ
-
キ
-
ギ
-
ク
-
グ
-
コ
-
ゴ
-
サ
-
シ
-
ジ
-
ス
-
ソ
-
タ
-
チ
-
テ
-
デ
-
ト
-
ド
-
ナ
-
ハ
-
バ
-
パ
-
フ
-
ブ
-
ヘ
-
ベ
-
ポ
-
マ
-
ミ
-
メ
-
モ
-
ラ
-
リ
-
ル
-
レ
-
ロ
-
ヴ
-
中
-
五
-
仁
-
古
-
国
-
太
-
新
-
日
-
旧
-
注
-
白
-
皇
-
統
-
英