カザフ語アルファベット
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А0410
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а0430
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Ә04D8
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ә04D9
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Б0411
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б0431
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В0412
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в0432
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Г0413
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г0433
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Ғ0492
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ғ0493
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Д0414
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д0434
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Е0415
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е0435
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Ё0401
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ё0451
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Ж0416
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ж0436
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З0417
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з0437
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И0418
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и0438
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Й0419
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й0439
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К041A
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к043A
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Қ049A
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қ049B
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Л041B
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л043B
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М041C
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м043C
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Н041D
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н043D
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Ң04A2
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ң04A3
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О041E
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о043E
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Ө04E8
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ө04E9
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П041F
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п043F
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Р0420
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р0440
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С0421
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с0441
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Т0422
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т0442
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У0423
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у0443
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Ұ04B0
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ұ04B1
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Ү04AE
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ү04AF
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Ф0424
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ф0444
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Х0425
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х0445
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Һ04BA
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һ04BB
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Ц0426
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ц0446
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Ч0427
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ч0447
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Ш0428
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ш0448
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Щ0429
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щ0449
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Ъ042A
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ъ044A
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Ы042B
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ы044B
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І0406
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і0456
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Ь042C
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ь044C
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Э042D
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э044D
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Ю042E
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ю044E
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Я042F
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я044F
説明
The modern Kazakh alphabet was created on the basis of Cyrillic 0410–0474 and approved in 1940. It includes 33 letters of the Russian alphabet and 9 added specifically for the Kazakh language. In total, it has 42 signs. Some minor changes were made to the alphabet in 1957. The letter Ӯ was replaced by Ұ , and E was added.
In ancient times, similarly to all Turkic peoples, Kazakhs used the Runic script 10C00–10C48 . The alphabet consisted of 24 letters and a separating word sign. In 1970, a silver cup with 26 runic signs was excavated on the Issyk mound. It is the oldest monument of the runic writing system on the territory of Kazakhstan. The ancient Turkic script was first discovered in the Yenisei Valley in the XVII century by the German scientist Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt. He called it runic for its similarity with Scandinavian signs.
Later, the Mongols brought the Uighur alphabet to the territory of Kazakhstan. It was used, among other things, to compile state and official documents.
With the spread of Islam, around the beginning of the XIV century, Arabic alphabet FE8E–FEF1 began to be used. Kazakhs living in China still use modified Arabic graphics.
In 1929, the committee on the new alphabet developed the so-called 「Unified Turkic Alphabet」. It was called Yanalif and it used Latin characters. With appropriate changes, it was used by many peoples of the USSR. For example, Bashkirs. It was in use until 1940, until the moment when the Cyrillic 0410–0474 alphabets began to be introduced.
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D
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L
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P
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ア
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イ
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ウ
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エ
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オ
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カ
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キ
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ギ
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ク
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グ
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コ
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ゴ
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サ
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シ
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ジ
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ス
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ソ
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タ
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チ
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テ
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デ
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ト
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ド
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ナ
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ハ
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バ
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パ
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フ
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ブ
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ヘ
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ベ
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ポ
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マ
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ミ
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メ
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モ
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ラ
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リ
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ル
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レ
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ロ
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ヴ
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中
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五
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仁
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古
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国
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太
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新
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日
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旧
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注
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白
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皇
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統
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英