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ミャンマー文字(ビルマ文字)

The Burmese script (MLCTS: mranma akkha.ra; pronounced: ) is an abugida in the Brahmic family, used for writing Burmese. It is an adaptation of the Old Mon script or the Pyu script. In recent decades, other alphabets using the Mon script, including Shan and Mon itself, have been restructured according to the standard of the now-dominant Burmese alphabet. Besides the Burmese language, the Burmese alphabet is also used for the liturgical languages of Pali and Sanskrit. The characters are rounded in appearance because the traditional palm leaves used for writing on with a stylus would have been ripped by straight lines. It is written from left to right and requires no spaces between words, although modern writing usually contains spaces after each clause to enhance readability. The earliest evidence of the Burmese alphabet is dated to 1035, while a casting made in the 18th century of an old stone inscription points to 984. Burmese calligraphy originally followed a square format but the cursive format took hold from the 17th century when popular writing led to the wider use of palm leaves and folded paper known as parabaiks. The alphabet has undergone considerable modification to suit the evolving phonology of the Burmese language. There are several systems of transliteration into the Latin alphabet; for this article, the MLC Transcription System is used.

プロパティ

スコープ 1000–109F
文字 160
シンボル

子音

独立母音

従属母音記号

さまざまな兆候

ビラマとキラー

依存性の子音の兆候

子音

数字

句読点

さまざまな兆候

パリとサンスクリットの拡張

月の拡張

S'gaw Karenの拡張機能

Western Pwo Karenの拡張機能

Eastern Pwo Karenの拡張機能

下馬カレンの拡張

Kayahの拡張機能

Shanの拡張機能

Rumai Palaungの拡張機能

シャンディジット

Khamti Shanの拡張機能

AitonおよびPhakeの拡張

シャンのシンボル

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