The Ahom script was used by Thais who migrated in the 13th century to the valley of the Brahmaputra River (Indian state of Assam). Archaeologists had found many inscriptions on coins, stone walls, trees, metal plates. The oldest Ahom inscription dates back to the 15th century. In the 17th century, the language was replaced with Assamese, and it started to be written with the help of the Bengali script. In an attempt to revive the language, an Ahom-Assamese-English dictionary was published in 1920.
Nowadays you can find a lot of Ahom books, but its tonal system has been completely lost.
The Ahom script is considered the Brahmi's descendant. It is an abugida, all syllables of which end with a long „a”. There are no independent vowels — they can be written as dependent together with the following symbol: 𑜒 . In the modern version of the script, the sign „killer” (virama) is used to eliminate the unnecessary vowels 𑜫 . Apart from that, decimal digits have been added to the writing. Their outlines have no historical explanation.
Tulajdonságok
| Tartomány | 11700–1174F |
| Karakterek | 80 |
A mássalhangzók
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𑜀11700Ahom Letter Ka
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𑜁11701Ahom levél Kha
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𑜂11702Ahom Letter Nga
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𑜃11703Ahom Letter Na
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𑜄11704Ahom levél Ta
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𑜅11705Ahom levél alternatíva Ta
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𑜆11706Ahom levél Pa
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𑜇11707Ahom Letter Pha
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𑜈11708Ahom Letter Ba
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𑜉11709Ahom Letter Ma
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𑜊1170AAhom Letter Ja
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𑜋1170BAhom Letter Cha
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𑜌1170CAhom levél Tha
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𑜍1170DAhom Letter Ra
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𑜎1170EAhom Letter La
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𑜏1170FAhom Letter Sa
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𑜐11710Ahom Letter Nya
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𑜑11711Ahom Letter Ha
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𑜒11712Ahom levél A
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𑜓11713Ahom Letter Da
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𑜔11714Ahom Letter Dha
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𑜕11715Gaom Letter Ga
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𑜖11716Ahom Letter Alternate Ga
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𑜗11717Ahom levél Gha
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𑜘11718Ahom levél Bha
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𑜙11719Ahom levél Jha
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𑜚1171AAhom levél helyettesítő Ba
Medials
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𑜝1171DAhom Consonant Sign Medial La
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𑜞1171EAhom Consonant Sign Medial Ra
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𑜟1171FAhom Consonant Sign Medial Ligating Ra
Magánhangzó jelek
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𑜠11720Ahom magánhangzó jel
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𑜡11721Ahom magánhangzó jel Aa
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𑜢11722Ahom magánhangzó jel I
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𑜣11723Ahom magánhangzó jel Ii
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𑜤11724Ahom magánhangzó jel U
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𑜥11725Ahom magánhangzó jel Uu
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𑜦11726Ahom magánhangzó jel E
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𑜧11727Ahom magánhangzó jel Aw
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𑜨11728Ahom magánhangzó jel O
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𑜩11729Ahom magánhangzó jel Ai
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𑜪1172AAhom magánhangzó jel
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𑜫1172BAhom Sign Killer
számjegy
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𑜰11730Ahom Digit Zero
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𑜱11731Ahom Digit One
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𑜲11732Ahom Digit Two
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𑜳11733Harmadik számjegy
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𑜴11734Ahom szám négy
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𑜵11735Ahom számjegy öt
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𑜶11736Ahom Digit Six
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𑜷11737Ahom Digit Seven
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𑜸11738Ahom Digit Eight
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𑜹11739Ahom Digit Nine
számok
Központozás
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𑜼1173CAhom jel kis szakasz
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𑜽1173DAhom aláírási szakasz
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𑜾1173EAhom jele Rulai
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𑜿1173FAhom Szimbólum Vi