The Ahom script was used by Thais who migrated in the 13th century to the valley of the Brahmaputra River (Indian state of Assam). Archaeologists had found many inscriptions on coins, stone walls, trees, metal plates. The oldest Ahom inscription dates back to the 15th century. In the 17th century, the language was replaced with Assamese, and it started to be written with the help of the Bengali script. In an attempt to revive the language, an Ahom-Assamese-English dictionary was published in 1920.

Nowadays you can find a lot of Ahom books, but its tonal system has been completely lost.

The Ahom script is considered the Brahmi's descendant. It is an abugida, all syllables of which end with a long “a”. There are no independent vowels — they can be written as dependent together with the following symbol: 𑜒 . In the modern version of the script, the sign “killer” (virama) is used to eliminate the unnecessary vowels 𑜫 . Apart from that, decimal digits have been added to the writing. Their outlines have no historical explanation.

Properties

Range 11700–1174F
Characters 80

List of Characters

  • Consonants

  • 𑜀
    Ahom Letter Ka
  • 𑜁
    Ahom Letter Kha
  • 𑜂
    Ahom Letter Nga
  • 𑜃
    Ahom Letter Na
  • 𑜄
    Ahom Letter Ta
  • 𑜅
    Ahom Letter Alternate Ta
  • 𑜆
    Ahom Letter Pa
  • 𑜇
    Ahom Letter Pha
  • 𑜈
    Ahom Letter Ba
  • 𑜉
    Ahom Letter Ma
  • 𑜊
    Ahom Letter Ja
  • 𑜋
    Ahom Letter Cha
  • 𑜌
    Ahom Letter Tha
  • 𑜍
    Ahom Letter Ra
  • 𑜎
    Ahom Letter La
  • 𑜏
    Ahom Letter Sa
  • 𑜐
    Ahom Letter Nya
  • 𑜑
    Ahom Letter Ha
  • 𑜒
    Ahom Letter A
  • 𑜓
    Ahom Letter Da
  • 𑜔
    Ahom Letter Dha
  • 𑜕
    Ahom Letter Ga
  • 𑜖
    Ahom Letter Alternate Ga
  • 𑜗
    Ahom Letter Gha
  • 𑜘
    Ahom Letter Bha
  • 𑜙
    Ahom Letter Jha
  • 𑜚
    Ahom Letter Alternate Ba
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Medials

  • 𑜝
    Ahom Consonant Sign Medial La
  • 𑜞
    Ahom Consonant Sign Medial Ra
  • 𑜟
    Ahom Consonant Sign Medial Ligating Ra
  • Vowel signs

  • 𑜠
    Ahom Vowel Sign A
  • 𑜡
    Ahom Vowel Sign Aa
  • 𑜢
    Ahom Vowel Sign I
  • 𑜣
    Ahom Vowel Sign Ii
  • 𑜤
    Ahom Vowel Sign U
  • 𑜥
    Ahom Vowel Sign Uu
  • 𑜦
    Ahom Vowel Sign E
  • 𑜧
    Ahom Vowel Sign Aw
  • 𑜨
    Ahom Vowel Sign O
  • 𑜩
    Ahom Vowel Sign Ai
  • 𑜪
    Ahom Vowel Sign Am
  • 𑜫
    Ahom Sign Killer
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Digits

  • 𑜰
    Ahom Digit Zero
  • 𑜱
    Ahom Digit One
  • 𑜲
    Ahom Digit Two
  • 𑜳
    Ahom Digit Three
  • 𑜴
    Ahom Digit Four
  • 𑜵
    Ahom Digit Five
  • 𑜶
    Ahom Digit Six
  • 𑜷
    Ahom Digit Seven
  • 𑜸
    Ahom Digit Eight
  • 𑜹
    Ahom Digit Nine
  • Numbers

  • 𑜺
    Ahom Number Ten
  • 𑜻
    Ahom Number Twenty
  • Punctuation

  • 𑜼
    Ahom Sign Small Section
  • 𑜽
    Ahom Sign Section
  • 𑜾
    Ahom Sign Rulai
  • 𑜿
    Ahom Symbol Vi
  • Additional consonants

  • 𑝀
    Ahom Letter Ca
  • 𑝁
    Ahom Letter Tta
  • 𑝂
    Ahom Letter Ttha
  • 𑝃
    Ahom Letter Dda
  • 𑝄
    Ahom Letter Ddha
  • 𑝅
    Ahom Letter Nna
  • 𑝆
    Ahom Letter Lla
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined

Table of Characters

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