Gurmukhi
Gurmukhi is a Unicode block containing characters for the Punjabi language, as it is written in India. In its original incarnation, the code points U+0A02..U+0A4C were a direct copy of the Gurmukhi characters A2-EC from the 1988 ISCII standard. The Dévanágari0900–097F , Bengáli0980–09FF , Gudzsarati0A80–0AFF , Orija0B00–0B7F , Tamil0B80–0BFF , Telugu0C00–0C7F , Kannada0C80–0CFF , and Malayalam0D00–0D7F blocks were similarly all based on their ISCII encodings.
Gurmukhi is the most common script used for writing the Punjabi language in India. An abugida derived from the Laṇḍā script and ultimately descended from Brahmi, Gurmukhi was standardised by the second Sikh guru, Guru Angad, in the 16th century. The whole of the Guru Granth Sahib's 1430 pages are written in this script. The name Gurmukhi is derived from the Old Punjabi term „gurumukhī”, meaning „from the mouth of the Guru”.
Modern Gurmukhi has thirty-eight consonants (vianjan), nine vowel symbols (lāga mātrā), two symbols for nasal sounds (bindī and ṭippī), and one symbol which duplicates the sound of any consonant (addak). In addition, four conjuncts are used: three subjoined forms of the consonants Rara, Haha and Vava, and one half-form of Yayya. Use of the conjunct forms of Vava and Yayya is increasingly scarce in modern contexts.
Gurmukhi is primarily used in the Punjab state of India where it is the sole official script for all official and judicial purposes. The script is also widely used in the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and the national capital of Delhi, with Punjabi being one of the official languages in these states. Gurmukhi has been adapted to write other languages, such as Braj Bhasha, Khariboli (and other Hindustani dialects), Sanskrit and Sindhi.
Tulajdonságok
Hatótávolság | 0A00–0A7F |
Karakterek | 128 |
Karakterek Listája
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0A00
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Különböző jelek
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0A01ਁ
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0A02ਂ
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0A03ਃ
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0A04
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Független magánhangzók
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0A05ਅ
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0A06ਆ
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0A07ਇ
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0A08ਈ
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0A09ਉ
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0A0Aਊ
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0A0B
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0A0C
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0A0Fਏ
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0A10ਐ
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0A11
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0A12
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0A13ਓ
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0A14ਔ
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A mássalhangzók
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0A15ਕ
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0A16ਖ
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0A17ਗ
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0A18ਘ
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0A19ਙ
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0A1Aਚ
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0A1Cਜ
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0A1Dਝ
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0A22ਢ
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0A25ਥ
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0A28ਨ
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0A2Aਪ
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0A3A
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Különböző jelek
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0A3C਼
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0A3D
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Függő magánhangzó jelek
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0A47ੇ
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0A49
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0A4A
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0A4Bੋ
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0A4Cੌ
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Virama
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0A4D੍
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0A4E
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0A4F
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0A50
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Jel
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0A51ੑ
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0A58
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További mássalhangzók
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0A59ਖ਼
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0A5Aਗ਼
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0A5Bਜ਼
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0A5Cੜ
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0A5D
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0A5Eਫ਼
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0A5F
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0A60
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0A63
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Fenntartott
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0A64
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számjegy
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0A66੦
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0A67੧
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0A68੨
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0A69੩
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0A6A੪
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0A6B੫
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0A6C੬
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0A6D੭
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0A6E੮
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0A6F੯
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Jelek
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0A70ੰ
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0A71ੱ
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Magánhangzó alapok
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0A72ੲ
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0A73ੳ
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Jelek
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0A74ੴ
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0A79
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0A7A
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0A7C
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0A7D
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0A7E
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0A7F
Karakterek Táblázata
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0A00
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ਁ0A01
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ਂ0A02
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ਃ0A03
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0A04
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ਅ0A05
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ਆ0A06
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ਇ0A07
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ਈ0A08
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ਉ0A09
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ਊ0A0A
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0A0B
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0A0D
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ਏ0A0F
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ਐ0A10
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0A11
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0A12
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ਓ0A13
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ਔ0A14
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ਕ0A15
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ਖ0A16
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ਗ0A17
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ਘ0A18
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ਙ0A19
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ਚ0A1A
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ਛ0A1B
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ਜ0A1C
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ਝ0A1D
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ਞ0A1E
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ਟ0A1F
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ਠ0A20
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ਡ0A21
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ਢ0A22
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ਣ0A23
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ਤ0A24
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ਥ0A25
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ਦ0A26
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ਧ0A27
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ਨ0A28
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0A29
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ਪ0A2A
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ਫ0A2B
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ਬ0A2C
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ਭ0A2D
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ਮ0A2E
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ਯ0A2F
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ਰ0A30
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ਲ0A32
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ਲ਼0A33
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ਵ0A35
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ਸ਼0A36
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ਸ0A38
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ਹ0A39
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0A3A
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਼0A3C
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0A3D
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ਾ0A3E
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ਿ0A3F
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ੀ0A40
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ੁ0A41
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ੇ0A47
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0A4A
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ੋ0A4B
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ੌ0A4C
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੍0A4D
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0A50
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ੑ0A51
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0A58
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ਖ਼0A59
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ਗ਼0A5A
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ਜ਼0A5B
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ੜ0A5C
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0A5D
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ਫ਼0A5E
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0A5F
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0A60
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0A64
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0A65
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੦0A66
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੧0A67
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੨0A68
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੩0A69
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੪0A6A
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੫0A6B
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੬0A6C
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੭0A6D
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੮0A6E
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੯0A6F
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ੰ0A70
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ੱ0A71
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ੲ0A72
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ੳ0A73
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ੴ0A74
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ੵ0A75
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੶0A76
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0A77
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0A78
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0A79
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0A7A
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