The Kharoṣṭhī script is an ancient script used by the ancient Gandhara culture of South Asia primarily in modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan to write the Gāndhārī language (a prakrit) and the Sanskrit language. It developed from the Aramaic alphabet. It was spread in Northern India and the south of Middle Asia (Bactria, Sogdiana) in the III century BC — IV AC. Besides that, it was found along the Silk Road, where there is some evidence it may have survived until the 7th century in the remote way stations of Khotan and Niya.
Kharoṣṭhī may be characterized as a half-alphabetical, half-syllabic script, or alphasyllabary. Each character stood for a vowel or a combination like consonant + vowel. Syllabic vowels were marked by additional features or modifications of signs. The alphabet also had ligatures.
Unlike the Brahmi script, which existed in that era and was the ancestor of almost all modern alphabets of India and south-east Asia, the Kharoṣṭhī alphabet was long forgotten. It was decoded again only in the XIX century by James Prinsep.
属性
范围 | 10A00–10A5F |
字符 | 96 |
角色列表
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元音
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10A00𐨀
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10A01𐨁
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10A02𐨂
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10A03𐨃
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10A04
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10A05𐨅
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10A06𐨆
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10A07
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10A08
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10A09
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10A0A
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10A0B
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長度標記
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10A0C𐨌
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各種標誌
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10A0D𐨍
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10A0E𐨎
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10A0F𐨏
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輔音
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10A10𐨐
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10A11𐨑
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10A12𐨒
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10A13𐨓
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10A14
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10A15𐨕
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10A16𐨖
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10A17𐨗
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10A18
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10A19𐨙
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10A1A𐨚
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10A1B𐨛
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10A1C𐨜
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10A1D𐨝
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10A1E𐨞
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10A1F𐨟
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10A20𐨠
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10A21𐨡
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10A22𐨢
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10A23𐨣
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10A24𐨤
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10A25𐨥
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10A26𐨦
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10A27𐨧
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10A28𐨨
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10A29𐨩
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10A2A𐨪
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10A2B𐨫
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10A2C𐨬
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10A2D𐨭
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10A2E𐨮
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10A2F𐨯
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10A30𐨰
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10A31𐨱
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10A32𐨲
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10A33𐨳
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10A34𐨴
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10A35𐨵
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10A36
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10A37
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各種標誌
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10A38𐨸
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10A39𐨹
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10A3A𐨺
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10A3B
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10A3C
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10A3D
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10A3E
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維拉瑪
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10A3F𐨿
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位數
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10A40𐩀
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10A41𐩁
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10A42𐩂
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10A43𐩃
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數字和分數
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10A44𐩄
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10A45𐩅
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10A46𐩆
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10A47𐩇
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10A48𐩈
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10A49
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10A4A
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10A4B
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10A4C
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10A4D
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10A4E
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10A4F
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標點
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10A50𐩐
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10A51𐩑
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10A52𐩒
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10A53𐩓
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10A54𐩔
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10A55𐩕
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10A56𐩖
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10A57𐩗
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10A58𐩘
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10A59
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10A5A
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10A5B
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10A5C
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10A5D
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10A5E
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10A5F
字符表
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𐨀10A00
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𐨁10A01
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𐨂10A02
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𐨃10A03
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10A04
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𐨅10A05
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𐨆10A06
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10A07
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10A08
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10A09
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10A0A
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10A0B
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𐨌10A0C
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𐨍10A0D
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𐨎10A0E
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𐨏10A0F
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𐨐10A10
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𐨑10A11
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𐨒10A12
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𐨓10A13
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10A14
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𐨕10A15
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𐨖10A16
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𐨗10A17
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10A18
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𐨙10A19
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𐨚10A1A
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𐨛10A1B
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𐨜10A1C
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𐨝10A1D
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𐨞10A1E
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𐨟10A1F
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𐨠10A20
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𐨡10A21
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𐨢10A22
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𐨣10A23
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𐨤10A24
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𐨥10A25
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𐨦10A26
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𐨧10A27
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𐨨10A28
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𐨩10A29
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𐨪10A2A
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𐨫10A2B
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𐨬10A2C
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𐨭10A2D
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𐨮10A2E
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𐨯10A2F
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𐨰10A30
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𐨱10A31
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𐨲10A32
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𐨳10A33
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𐨴10A34
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𐨵10A35
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10A36
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10A37
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𐨸10A38
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𐨹10A39
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𐨺10A3A
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10A3B
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10A3C
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10A3D
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10A3E
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𐨿10A3F
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𐩀10A40
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𐩁10A41
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𐩂10A42
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𐩃10A43
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𐩄10A44
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𐩅10A45
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𐩆10A46
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𐩇10A47
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𐩈10A48
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10A49
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10A4A
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10A4B
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10A4C
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10A4D
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10A4E
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10A4F
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𐩐10A50
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𐩑10A51
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𐩒10A52
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𐩓10A53
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𐩔10A54
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𐩕10A55
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𐩖10A56
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𐩗10A57
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𐩘10A58
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10A59
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10A5A
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10A5B
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10A5C
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10A5D
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10A5E
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10A5F