Laotisch
Lao is a Unicode block containing characters for the languages of Laos. The characters of the Lao block allocated to be equivalent to the similarly positioned characters of the Thai block immediately preceding it.
The Lao alphabet, Akson Lao (Lao: ອັກສອນລາວ ), is the main script used to write the Lao language and other minority languages in Laos. It is ultimately of Indic origin, the alphabet includes 27 consonants (ພະຍັນຊະນະ ), 7 consonantal ligatures (ພະຍັນຊະນະປະສົມ ), 33 vowels (ສະຫລະ ) (some based on combinations of symbols), and 4 tone marks (ວັນນະຍຸດ ). According to Article 89 of Amended Constitution of 2003 of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the Lao alphabet is the official script to the official language, but is also used to transcribe minority languages in the country, but some minority language speakers continue to use their traditional writing systems while the Hmong have adopted the Roman Alphabet. An older version of the script was also used by the ethnic Lao of Thailand's Isan region, who make up a third of Thailand's population, before Isan was incorporated into Siam, until its use was banned and supplemented with the very similar Thai alphabet in 1871, although the region remained distant culturally and politically until further government campaigns and integration into the Thai state (Thaification) were imposed in the 20th century. The letters of the Lao Alphabet are very similar to the Thai alphabet, which has the same roots. They differ in the fact, that in Thai there are still more letters to write one sound and the more circular style of writing in Lao. Lao, like most indic scripts, is traditionally written from left to right. Traditionally considered an abugida script, where certain 'implied' vowels are unwritten, recent spelling reforms make this definition somewhat problematic, as all vowel sounds today are marked with diacritics when written according the Lao PDR's propagated and promoted spelling standard. However most Lao outside of Laos, and many inside Laos, continue to write according to former spelling standards, which continues the use of the implied vowel maintaining the Lao script's status as an abugida. Vowels can be written above, below, in front of, or behind consonants, with some vowel combinations written before, over and after. Spaces for separating words and punctuations were traditionally not used, but a space is used and functions in place of a comma or period. The letters have no majuscule or minuscule (upper and lower case) differentiations.
Eigenschaften
Bereich | 0E80–0EFF |
Zeichen | 128 |
Zeichenliste
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0E80
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Konsonanten
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0E81ກ
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0E82ຂ
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0E83
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0E84ຄ
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0E85
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0E86ຆ
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0E87ງ
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0E88ຈ
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0E89ຉ
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0E8Aຊ
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0E8B
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0E8Cຌ
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0E8Dຍ
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0E8Eຎ
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0E8Fຏ
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0E90ຐ
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0E91ຑ
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0E92ຒ
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0E93ຓ
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0E94ດ
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0E95ຕ
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0E96ຖ
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0E97ທ
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0E98ຘ
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0E99ນ
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0E9Aບ
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0E9Bປ
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0E9Cຜ
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0E9Dຝ
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0E9Eພ
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0E9Fຟ
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0EA0ຠ
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0EA1ມ
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0EA2ຢ
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0EA3ຣ
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0EA4
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0EA5ລ
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0EA6
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0EA7ວ
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0EA8ຨ
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0EA9ຩ
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0EAAສ
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0EABຫ
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0EACຬ
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0EADອ
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0EAEຮ
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Schild
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0EAFຯ
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Vokale
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0EB0ະ
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0EB1ັ
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0EB2າ
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0EB3ຳ
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0EB4ິ
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0EB5ີ
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0EB6ຶ
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0EB7ື
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0EB8ຸ
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0EB9ູ
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Virama
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0EBA຺
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Vokal
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0EBBົ
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Zeichen
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0EBCຼ
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0EBDຽ
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0EBE
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0EBF
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Vokale
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0EC0ເ
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0EC1ແ
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0EC2ໂ
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0EC3ໃ
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0EC4ໄ
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0EC5
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Wiederholungszeichen
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0EC6ໆ
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0EC7
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Tonmarkierungen
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0EC8່
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0EC9້
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0ECA໊
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0ECB໋
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Signs
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0ECC໌
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0ECDໍ
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0ECE໎
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0ECF
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Ziffern
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0ED0໐
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0ED1໑
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0ED2໒
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0ED3໓
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0ED4໔
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0ED5໕
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0ED6໖
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0ED7໗
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0ED8໘
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0ED9໙
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0EDA
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0EDB
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Digraphen
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0EDCໜ
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0EDDໝ
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Konsonanten für Khmu
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0EDEໞ
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0EDFໟ
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0EE0
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0EE1
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0EE2
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0EE3
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0EE4
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0EE5
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0EE6
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0EE7
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0EE8
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0EE9
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0EEA
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0EEB
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0EEC
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0EED
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0EEE
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0EEF
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0EF0
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0EF1
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0EF2
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0EF3
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0EF4
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0EF5
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0EF6
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0EF7
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0EF8
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0EF9
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0EFA
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0EFB
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0EFC
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0EFD
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0EFE
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0EFF
Zeichentabelle
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0E80
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ກ0E81
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ຂ0E82
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0E83
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ຄ0E84
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0E85
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ຆ0E86
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ງ0E87
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ຈ0E88
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ຉ0E89
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ຊ0E8A
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0E8B
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ຌ0E8C
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ຍ0E8D
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ຎ0E8E
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ຏ0E8F
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ຐ0E90
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ຑ0E91
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ຒ0E92
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ຓ0E93
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ດ0E94
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ຕ0E95
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ຖ0E96
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ທ0E97
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ຘ0E98
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ນ0E99
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ບ0E9A
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ປ0E9B
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ຜ0E9C
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ຝ0E9D
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ພ0E9E
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ຟ0E9F
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ຠ0EA0
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ມ0EA1
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ຢ0EA2
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ຣ0EA3
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0EA4
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ລ0EA5
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0EA6
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ວ0EA7
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ຨ0EA8
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ຩ0EA9
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ສ0EAA
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ຫ0EAB
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ຬ0EAC
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ອ0EAD
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ຮ0EAE
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ຯ0EAF
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ະ0EB0
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ັ0EB1
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າ0EB2
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ຳ0EB3
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ິ0EB4
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ີ0EB5
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ຶ0EB6
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ື0EB7
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ຸ0EB8
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ູ0EB9
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຺0EBA
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ົ0EBB
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ຼ0EBC
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ຽ0EBD
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0EBE
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0EBF
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ເ0EC0
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ແ0EC1
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ໂ0EC2
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ໃ0EC3
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ໄ0EC4
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0EC5
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ໆ0EC6
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0EC7
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່0EC8
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້0EC9
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໊0ECA
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໋0ECB
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໌0ECC
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ໍ0ECD
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໎0ECE
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0ECF
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໐0ED0
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໑0ED1
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໒0ED2
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໓0ED3
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໔0ED4
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໕0ED5
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໖0ED6
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໗0ED7
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໘0ED8
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໙0ED9
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0EDA
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0EDB
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ໜ0EDC
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ໝ0EDD
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ໞ0EDE
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ໟ0EDF
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0EE0
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0EE1
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0EE2
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0EE3
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0EE4
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0EE5
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0EE6
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0EE7
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0EE8
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0EE9
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0EEA
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0EEB
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0EEC
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0EED
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0EEE
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0EEF
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0EF0
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0EF1
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0EF2
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0EF3
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0EF4
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0EF5
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0EF6
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0EF7
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0EF8
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0EF9
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0EFA
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0EFB
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0EFC
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0EFD
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0EFE
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0EFF