The Meroitic script is an alphabetic script, used to write the Meroitic language of the Kingdom of Meroë in Sudan. It was developed in the Napatan Period (about 700–300 BCE) and it first appeared in the 2nd century BCE. Its use was described by the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus (c. 50 BCE). Here are the most important facts about this alphabet:

  • The Meroitic script is basically an alphabet of 23 symbols used from the II century BC till the V century AC in Nubia and Northern Sudan.
  • It has two varieties: hieroglyphic (known from inscriptions on monuments, comes from The Egyptian hieroglyphic writing) and Cursive (from demotic writing).
  • The hieroglyphic symbols were written in columns, from top to bottom, from right to left. The more common cursive form was written from right to left, from top to bottom.
  • The alphabet was decoded at the beginning of the XX century by Francis Llewellyn Griffith; however, most symbols and meanings still remain unclear
  • 4 vowels + 14 consonants + 5 syllables
  • Apparently, the Meroitic script was also utilized for writing the Old Nubian language (the ancestor of Meroitic written mostly in Coptic or modified Greek)
  • In late 2008 the first complete royal dedication was found, which may help confirm or refute some of the current hypotheses.
  • The longest inscription found is currently kept in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

Eigenschaften

Bereich 109A0–109FF
Zeichen 96

Zeichenliste

  • Vokalbuchstaben

  • 𐦠
    Meroitischer Kursivbuchstabe A
  • 𐦡
    Meroitischer Kursivbuchstabe E
  • 𐦢
    Meroitischer Kursivbrief I
  • 𐦣
    Meroitischer Kursivbuchstabe O
  • Konsonantenbuchstaben

  • 𐦤
    Meroitic Kursiv Ya
  • 𐦥
    Meroitischer Kursivbuchstabe Wa
  • 𐦦
    Meroitischer Kursivbuchstabe Ba
  • 𐦧
    Meroitic Cursive Letter Pa
  • 𐦨
    Meroitic Cursive Letter Ma
  • 𐦩
    Meroitic Cursive Letter Na
  • 𐦪
    Meroitischer Kursivbrief Ne
  • 𐦫
    Meroitischer Kursivbrief Ra
  • 𐦬
    Meroitic Cursive Letter La
  • 𐦭
    Meroitic Cursive Letter Kha
  • 𐦮
    Meroitischer Kursivbuchstabe Hha
  • 𐦯
    Meroitischer Kursivbuchstabe Sa
  • 𐦰
    Meroitic Cursive Letter Archaic Sa
  • 𐦱
    Meroitischer Kursivbrief Se
  • 𐦲
    Meroitic Cursive Letter Ka
  • 𐦳
    Meroitischer Kursivbrief Qa
  • 𐦴
    Meroitic Cursive Letter Ta
  • 𐦵
    Meroitischer Kursivbrief Te
  • 𐦶
    Meroitischer Kursivbrief an
  • 𐦷
    Meroitic Cursive Letter Da
  • Nicht definiert
  • Nicht definiert
  • Nicht definiert
  • Nicht definiert
  • Brüche

  • 𐦼
    Meroitic Cursive Fraction Elf Zwölftel
  • 𐦽
    Meroitic Cursive Fraction One Half
  • Logogramme

  • 𐦾
    Meroitic Cursive Logogram Rmt
  • 𐦿
    Meroitic Cursive Logogram Imn
  • Ziffern

  • 𐧀
    Meroitic Cursive Number One
  • 𐧁
    Meroitic Cursive Number Two
  • 𐧂
    Meroitic Cursive Nummer Drei
  • 𐧃
    Meroitic Cursive Number Four
  • 𐧄
    Meroitic Cursive Number Five
  • 𐧅
    Meroitic Cursive Number Six
  • 𐧆
    Meroitic Cursive Number Seven
  • 𐧇
    Meroitic Cursive Number Eight
  • 𐧈
    Meroitic Cursive Number Nine
  • Zehn

  • 𐧉
    Meroitic Cursive Number Ten
  • 𐧊
    Meroitic Cursive Number Twenty
  • 𐧋
    Meroitische Kursivnummer Dreißig
  • 𐧌
    Meroitic Cursive Number 40
  • 𐧍
    Meroitic Cursive Number Fünfzig
  • 𐧎
    Meroitic Cursive Number Sixty
  • 𐧏
    Meroitic Cursive Number Seventy
  • Nicht definiert
  • Nicht definiert
  • Hunderte

  • 𐧒
    Meroitic Cursive Number Hundert
  • 𐧓
    Meroitic Cursive Number Two Hundred
  • 𐧔
    Meroitic Cursive Number Three Hundred
  • 𐧕
    Meroitic Cursive Number Vierhundert
  • 𐧖
    Meroitic Cursive Number Five Hundred
  • 𐧗
    Meroitic Cursive Number Six Hundred
  • 𐧘
    Meroitic Cursive Number Seven Hundred
  • 𐧙
    Meroitische Kursivnummer Achthundert
  • 𐧚
    Meroitische Kursivnummer Neunhundert
  • Tausende

  • 𐧛
    Meroitic Cursive Number One Thousand
  • 𐧜
    Meroitic Cursive Number Two Thousand
  • 𐧝
    Meroitic Cursive Number Three Thousand
  • 𐧞
    Meroitic Cursive Number Four Thousand
  • 𐧟
    Meroitic Cursive Number Fünftausend
  • 𐧠
    Meroitic Cursive Number Six Thousand
  • 𐧡
    Meroitic Cursive Number Seven Thousand
  • 𐧢
    Meroitic Cursive Number Achttausend
  • 𐧣
    Meroitic Cursive Number Neuntausend
  • Zehntausend

  • 𐧤
    Meroitic Cursive Number Ten Thousand
  • 𐧥
    Meroitische Kursivnummer zwanzig tausend
  • 𐧦
    Meroitic Cursive Number Dreißigtausend
  • 𐧧
    Meroitic Cursive Number Vierzigtausend
  • 𐧨
    Meroitic Cursive Number Fifty Thousand
  • 𐧩
    Meroitic Cursive Number Sechzig Tausend
  • 𐧪
    Meroitic Cursive Number siebzig tausend
  • 𐧫
    Meroitic Cursive Number Achtzigtausend
  • 𐧬
    Meroitic Cursive Number Neunzigtausend
  • Hundert tausende

  • 𐧭
    Meroitic Cursive Number Hunderttausend
  • 𐧮
    Meroitic Cursive Number Zweihunderttausend
  • 𐧯
    Meroitic Cursive Number Dreihunderttausend
  • 𐧰
    Meroitic Cursive Number Vierhunderttausend
  • 𐧱
    Meroitic Cursive Number Fünfhunderttausend
  • 𐧲
    Meroitic Cursive Number Sechshunderttausend
  • 𐧳
    Meroitic Cursive Number Siebenhunderttausend
  • 𐧴
    Meroitic Cursive Number Achthunderttausend
  • 𐧵
    Meroitic Cursive Number Neunhunderttausend
  • Brüche

  • 𐧶
    Meroitic Cursive Fraction One Zwölfter
  • 𐧷
    Meroitic Cursive Fraction Two Twwelfths
  • 𐧸
    Meroitic Cursive Fraction Three Twelfths
  • 𐧹
    Meroitic Cursive Fraction Four Twwelfths
  • 𐧺
    Meroitische Kursivfraktion Fünf Zwölftel
  • 𐧻
    Meroitische Kursivfraktion Sechs Zwölftel
  • 𐧼
    Meroitische Kursivfraktion Sieben Zwölftel
  • 𐧽
    Meroitic Cursive Fraction Acht Zwölffths
  • 𐧾
    Meroitic Cursive Fraction Neun Zwölftel
  • 𐧿
    Meroitic Cursive Fraction Ten Twwelfths

Zeichentabelle

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