The Ancient Aramaic alphabet is adapted from the Phoenician alphabet and it became distinctive from it by the 8th century BC. It was used to write the Aramaic language. All the letters represent consonants, some of which are matres lectionis, which also indicate long vowels.
The Aramaic alphabet is historically significant, since virtually all modern Middle Eastern writing systems can be traced back to it, as well as numerous non-Chinese writing systems of Central and East Asia. This happens because of the widespread usage of the Aramaic language as both a lingua franca and the official language of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and its successor, the Achaemenid Empire. Among the scripts in modern use, the Hebrew alphabet bears the closest relation to the Imperial Aramaic script of the 5th century BC, with an identical letter inventory and, for the most part, nearly identical letter shapes.
In relation to this, Peter T. Daniels introduced a term called abjad. What does it mean? Abjadas are writing systems that indicate consonants but do not indicate most vowels (like Aramaic) or indicate them with added diacritical signs. Clearly we're having case of an abjad here.
The purpose of abjads is to distinguish them from later alphabets, such as Greek, that represent vowels more systematically. A writing system that represents sounds must be either a syllabary or an alphabet, which implies that a system like Aramaic must be either a syllabary (as argued by Gelb) or an incomplete or deficient alphabet (as most other writers have said); however, it is a different type.
속성
범위 | 10840–1085F |
문자들 | 32 |
문자 목록
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편지
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10840𐡀
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10841𐡁
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10842𐡂
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10843𐡃
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10844𐡄
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10845𐡅
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10846𐡆
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10847𐡇
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10848𐡈
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10849𐡉
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1084A𐡊
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1084B𐡋
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1084C𐡌
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1084D𐡍
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1084E𐡎
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1084F𐡏
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10850𐡐
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10851𐡑
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10852𐡒
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10853𐡓
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10854𐡔
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10855𐡕
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10856
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구두
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10857𐡗
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번호
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10858𐡘
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10859𐡙
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1085A𐡚
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1085B𐡛
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1085C𐡜
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1085D𐡝
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1085E𐡞
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1085F𐡟
문자 표
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0 다국어 기본 평면
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로마자 기본0000–007F
-
라틴-1 보충0080–00FF
-
로마자 확장 A0100–017F
-
로마자 확장 B0180–024F
-
IPA 확장0250–02AF
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수식 문자02B0–02FF
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조합용 발음 구별 부호0300–036F
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그리스와 콥트 문자0370–03FF
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키릴 문자0400–04FF
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키릴 문자 보충0500–052F
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아르메니아 문자0530–058F
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히브리 문자0590–05FF
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아랍 문자0600–06FF
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시리아 문자0700–074F
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아랍 문자 보충0750–077F
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타나0780–07BF
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응코 문자07C0–07FF
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사마리아 문자0800–083F
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만다 문자0840–085F
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Syriac Supplement0860–086F
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Arabic Extended-B0870–089F
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아랍 문자 확장 A08A0–08FF
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데바나가리0900–097F
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벵골 문자0980–09FF
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굴무키0A00–0A7F
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구자라트 문자0A80–0AFF
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오리야 문자0B00–0B7F
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타밀 문자0B80–0BFF
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텔루구 문자0C00–0C7F
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칸나다 문자0C80–0CFF
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말라얄람 문자0D00–0D7F
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싱할라 문자0D80–0DFF
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타이 문자0E00–0E7F
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라오 문자0E80–0EFF
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티베트 문자0F00–0FFF
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버마의1000–109F
-
그루지야어10A0–10FF
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말하는1100–11FF
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에티오피아1200–137F
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에티오피아 보충1380–139F
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체로키13A0–13FF
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통합 캐나다 원주민 음절1400–167F
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오검 문자1680–169F
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룬 문자16A0–16FF
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타갈로그어1700–171F
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누누1720–173F
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부디 텍스트1740–175F
-
타그 반와1760–177F
-
크메르어1780–17FF
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몽고의1800–18AF
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통합 캐나다 원주민 음절 확장18B0–18FF
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림부1900–194F
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Dehong 다이 언어1950–197F
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루 사람들이 새로운 텍스트1980–19DF
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크메르 기호19E0–19FF
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부 기어1A00–1A1F
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타이 탐1A20–1AAF
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Combining Diacritical Marks Extended1AB0–1AFF
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발리 문자1B00–1B7F
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순다 문자1B80–1BBF
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바 타크1BC0–1BFF
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레프 알파벳1C00–1C4F
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Ol-chiki1C50–1C7F
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키릴 문자 확장 C1C80–1C8F
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Georgian Extended1C90–1CBF
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순다 문자 추가1CC0–1CCF
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베다 어1CD0–1CFF
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음성학은 확장1D00–1D7F
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음성학 확장 보충1D80–1DBF
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발음 구별 부호 보충과 결합1DC0–1DFF
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추가 확장 라틴어1E00–1EFF
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확장 그리스어1F00–1FFF
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일반적으로 사용되는 문장 부호2000–206F
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첨자 및 아래 첨자2070–209F
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통화 기호20A0–20CF
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마크와 함께20D0–20FF
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수식 기호 문자2100–214F
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디지털 형태2150–218F
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화살2190–21FF
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수학 연산자2200–22FF
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기타 기술2300–23FF
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제어 사진2400–243F
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광학 문자 인식2440–245F
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원 또는 괄호 영숫자2460–24FF
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탭2500–257F
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상자 요소2580–259F
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기하학25A0–25FF
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기타 기호2600–26FF
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인쇄상의2700–27BF
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기타 수학 기호-A27C0–27EF
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기업 화살표-A27F0–27FF
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점자 모델2800–28FF
-
기업 화살표-B2900–297F
-
기타 수학 기호-B2980–29FF
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추가 수학 연산자2A00–2AFF
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기타 기호와 화살표2B00–2BFF
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글라 골 문자2C00–2C5F
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라틴 확장-C2C60–2C7F
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콥트 사람의2C80–2CFF
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조지아 보충 문자2D00–2D2F
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티피 나그2D30–2D7F
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에티오피아 확장2D80–2DDF
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확장 키릴2DE0–2DFF
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기업 구두점2E00–2E7F
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CJK 부수 보충2E80–2EFF
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강희 과격한2F00–2FDF
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표의 문자 설명2FF0–2FFF
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CJK 기호 및 구두점3000–303F
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히라가나3040–309F
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일본어 가타카나30A0–30FF
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소리 나는대로3100–312F
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한글 알파벳 호환3130–318F
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상형 기호주의 사항3190–319F
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확장 된 음성 알파벳31A0–31BF
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CJK는 스트로크31C0–31EF
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가타카나 소리 나는대로 확장31F0–31FF
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밴드 CJK 문자와 달3200–32FF
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CJK 문자 세트는 호환3300–33FF
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한중일 통합 한자 확장3400–4DBF
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I 칭 hexagram의 기호4DC0–4DFF
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한중일 통합 한자4E00–9FFF
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이순신 음절A000–A48F
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이순신 언어의 뿌리A490–A4CF
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LisuA4D0–A4FF
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이전 리수A500–A63F
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키릴 확장-BA640–A69F
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바뭄 언어A6A0–A6FF
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톤 수정 편지A700–A71F
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라틴 확장-DA720–A7FF
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실 헤트 텍스트A800–A82F
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인도 수치A830–A83F
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원 총리 PagbaA840–A87F
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사우라 슈트라A880–A8DF
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데바 나가리 확장A8E0–A8FF
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카야 편지A900–A92F
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르 생강 언어A930–A95F
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속담 알파벳 확장A960–A97F
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자바어A980–A9DF
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Myanmar Extended-BA9E0–A9FF
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타타르어AA00–AA5F
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확장 버마어AA60–AA7F
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베트남 DaiwenAA80–AADF
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마니 푸리 확장AAE0–AAFF
-
에티오피아 확장-AAB00–AB2F
-
Latin Extended-EAB30–AB6F
-
Cherokee SupplementAB70–ABBF
-
마니 푸리ABC0–ABFF
-
한글 음절AC00–D7AF
-
Hangul Jamo Extended-BD7B0–D7FF
-
높은 단어에 작용D800–DB7F
-
전용 면적 높은 단어에 작용DB80–DBFF
-
하위 워드에 작용DC00–DFFF
-
개인 영역E000–F8FF
-
한중일 호환 용 한자F900–FAFF
-
편지의 형태로 표현 (AZ 합자, 합자 아르메니아 문자, 히브리 식)FB00–FB4F
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아랍어 표현의 한 형태FB50–FDFF
-
변형 선택기FE00–FE0F
-
수직 양식FE10–FE1F
-
절반 마크를 결합FE20–FE2F
-
CJK 호환성 양식FE30–FE4F
-
소문자 형태 변화FE50–FE6F
-
아랍어 표현 BFE70–FEFF
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반 폭 및 전체 폭 양식FF00–FFEF
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특별한FFF0–FFFF
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1 평면인 다국어 보충 평면
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Linear B Syllabary10000–1007F
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Linear B Ideograms10080–100FF
-
Aegean Numbers10100–1013F
-
Ancient Greek Numbers10140–1018F
-
Ancient Symbols10190–101CF
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Phaistos Disc101D0–101FF
-
Lycian10280–1029F
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Carian102A0–102DF
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Coptic Epact Numbers102E0–102FF
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Old Italic10300–1032F
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Gothic10330–1034F
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Old Permic10350–1037F
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Ugaritic10380–1039F
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Old Persian103A0–103DF
-
Deseret10400–1044F
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Shavian10450–1047F
-
Osmanya10480–104AF
-
Osage104B0–104FF
-
Elbasan10500–1052F
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Caucasian Albanian10530–1056F
-
Vithkuqi10570–105BF
-
Todhri105C0–105FF
-
Linear A10600–1077F
-
Latin Extended-F10780–107BF
-
Cypriot Syllabary10800–1083F
-
Imperial Aramaic10840–1085F
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Palmyrene10860–1087F
-
Nabataean10880–108AF
-
Hatran108E0–108FF
-
Phoenician10900–1091F
-
Lydian10920–1093F
-
Meroitic Hieroglyphs10980–1099F
-
Meroitic Cursive109A0–109FF
-
Kharoshthi10A00–10A5F
-
Old South Arabian10A60–10A7F
-
Old North Arabian10A80–10A9F
-
Manichaean10AC0–10AFF
-
Avestan10B00–10B3F
-
Inscriptional Parthian10B40–10B5F
-
Inscriptional Pahlavi10B60–10B7F
-
Psalter Pahlavi10B80–10BAF
-
Old Turkic10C00–10C4F
-
Old Hungarian10C80–10CFF
-
Hanifi Rohingya10D00–10D3F
-
Garay10D40–10D8F
-
Rumi Numeral Symbols10E60–10E7F
-
Yezidi10E80–10EBF
-
Arabic Extended-C10EC0–10EFF
-
Old Sogdian10F00–10F2F
-
Sogdian10F30–10F6F
-
Old Uyghur10F70–10FAF
-
Chorasmian10FB0–10FDF
-
Elymaic10FE0–10FFF
-
Brahmi11000–1107F
-
Kaithi11080–110CF
-
Sora Sompeng110D0–110FF
-
Chakma11100–1114F
-
Mahajani11150–1117F
-
Sharada11180–111DF
-
Sinhala Archaic Numbers111E0–111FF
-
Khojki11200–1124F
-
Multani11280–112AF
-
Khudawadi112B0–112FF
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Grantha11300–1137F
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Tulu-Tigalari11380–113FF
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Newa11400–1147F
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Tirhuta11480–114DF
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Siddham11580–115FF
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Modi11600–1165F
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몽골 문자 글자 보조11660–1167F
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Takri11680–116CF
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Myanmar Extended-C116D0–116FF
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Ahom11700–1174F
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Dogra11800–1184F
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Warang Citi118A0–118FF
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Dives Akuru11900–1195F
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Nandinagari119A0–119FF
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Zanabazar Square11A00–11A4F
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Soyombo11A50–11AAF
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Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended-A11AB0–11ABF
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Pau Cin Hau11AC0–11AFF
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Devanagari Extended-A11B00–11B5F
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Sunuwar11BC0–11BFF
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Bhaiksuki11C00–11C6F
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Marchen11C70–11CBF
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Masaram Gondi11D00–11D5F
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Gunjala Gondi11D60–11DAF
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Makasar11EE0–11EFF
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Kawi11F00–11F5F
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Lisu Supplement11FB0–11FBF
-
Tamil Supplement11FC0–11FFF
-
Cuneiform12000–123FF
-
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation12400–1247F
-
Early Dynastic Cuneiform12480–1254F
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Cypro-Minoan12F90–12FFF
-
Egyptian Hieroglyphs13000–1342F
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Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls13430–1345F
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Egyptian Hieroglyphs Extended-A13460–143FF
-
Anatolian Hieroglyphs14400–1467F
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Gurung Khema16100–1613F
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Bamum Supplement16800–16A3F
-
Mro16A40–16A6F
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Tangsa16A70–16ACF
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Bassa Vah16AD0–16AFF
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Pahawh Hmong16B00–16B8F
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Kirat Rai16D40–16D7F
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Medefaidrin16E40–16E9F
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Miao16F00–16F9F
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표의 문자의 구두점 및 기호16FE0–16FFF
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Tangut17000–187FF
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Tangut Components18800–18AFF
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Khitan Small Script18B00–18CFF
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Tangut Supplement18D00–18D7F
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Kana Extended-B1AFF0–1AFFF
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Kana Supplement1B000–1B0FF
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Kana Extended-A1B100–1B12F
-
Small Kana Extension1B130–1B16F
-
Nushu1B170–1B2FF
-
Duployan1BC00–1BC9F
-
Shorthand Format Controls1BCA0–1BCAF
-
Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement1CC00–1CEBF
-
Znamenny Musical Notation1CF00–1CFCF
-
Byzantine Musical Symbols1D000–1D0FF
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Musical Symbols1D100–1D1FF
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Ancient Greek Musical Notation1D200–1D24F
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Kaktovik Numerals1D2C0–1D2DF
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Mayan Numerals1D2E0–1D2FF
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Tai Xuan Jing Symbols1D300–1D35F
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Counting Rod Numerals1D360–1D37F
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Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols1D400–1D7FF
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Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
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Latin Extended-G1DF00–1DFFF
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Glagolitic Supplement1E000–1E02F
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Cyrillic Extended-D1E030–1E08F
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Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong1E100–1E14F
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Toto1E290–1E2BF
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Wancho1E2C0–1E2FF
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Nag Mundari1E4D0–1E4FF
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Ol Onal1E5D0–1E5FF
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Ethiopic Extended-B1E7E0–1E7FF
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Mende Kikakui1E800–1E8DF
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Adlam1E900–1E95F
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Indic Siyaq Numbers1EC70–1ECBF
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Ottoman Siyaq Numbers1ED00–1ED4F
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Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols1EE00–1EEFF
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Mahjong Tiles1F000–1F02F
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Domino Tiles1F030–1F09F
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Playing Cards1F0A0–1F0FF
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Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement1F100–1F1FF
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Enclosed Ideographic Supplement1F200–1F2FF
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Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs1F300–1F5FF
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Emoticons (Emoji)1F600–1F64F
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Ornamental Dingbats1F650–1F67F
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Transport and Map Symbols1F680–1F6FF
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Alchemical Symbols1F700–1F77F
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Geometric Shapes Extended1F780–1F7FF
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Supplemental Arrows-C1F800–1F8FF
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Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs1F900–1F9FF
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Chess Symbols1FA00–1FA6F
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Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A1FA70–1FAFF
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Symbols for Legacy Computing1FB00–1FBFF
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2 평면인 상형 문자 보충 평면
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B20000–2A6DF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C2A700–2B73F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D2B740–2B81F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E2B820–2CEAF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F2CEB0–2EBEF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I2EBF0–2EE5F
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CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement2F800–2FA1F
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3 평면인 상형 문자 제3 평면
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4-13:사용하지 않음
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14 평면인 특수 목적 보충 평면
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15 특수 목적 보충 평면
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16 특수 목적 보충 평면
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아무것도 찾지 못했습니다.
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