The Ugaritic script is a Cuneiform12000โ123FF (wedge-shaped) abjad used from around either the fifteenth century BC or 1300 BC for Ugaritic, an extinct Northwest Semitic language, discovered in Ugarit (modern Ras Shamra), Syria, in 1928. It has 30 letters. Other languages (particularly Hurrian) were occasionally written in the Ugaritic script in the area around Ugarit, but that was the only spot.
By the way, what is abjad? It's a writing system in which only consonants are represented, leaving vowel sounds to be inferred by the reader. Most of abjads, with the exception of Ugaritic, are written from right to left.
For example, Arabs may write ูพุฏุฑ (โpdrโ) and read it as pedar (father). The short vowels โeโ and โaโ are absent in writing. When needed, they can be denoted with diacritics: ูพูุฏูุฑ
Anyway, the earliest evidence of both the North Semitic and South Semitic orders of the alphabet is provided by the clay tablets written in Ugaritic. This gave rise to the alphabetic orders of ์๋ ๋ฌธ์0600โ06FF (starting with the earliest order of its abjad), the reduced ํ๋ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์0590โ05FF , and more distantly the Greek and Latin alphabets on the one hand, and of the Ge'ez alphabet on the other.
Arabic and Old South Arabian are the only other Semitic alphabets which have letters for all or almost all of the 29 commonly reconstructed proto-Semitic consonant phonemes. According to Manfried Dietrich and Oswald Loretz in Handbook of Ugaritic Studies (eds. Wilfred G.E. Watson and Nicholas Wyatt, 1999): โThe language they represented could be described as an idiom which in terms of content seemed to be comparable to Canaanite texts, but from a phonological perspective, however, was more like Arabicโ.
As it was mentioned above, the script is written from left to right. In spite of it having a cuneiform and being pressed into clay, its symbols were unrelated to those of the Akkadian cuneiform.
์์ฑ
๋ฒ์ | 10380–1039F |
๋ฌธ์๋ค | 32 |
๋ฌธ์ ๋ชฉ๋ก
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ํธ์ง
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10380๐
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10381๐
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10382๐
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10383๐
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10384๐
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10385๐
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10386๐
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10387๐
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10388๐
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10389๐
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1038A๐
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1038B๐
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1038C๐
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1038D๐
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1038E๐
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1038F๐
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10390๐
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10391๐
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10392๐
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10393๐
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10394๐
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10395๐
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10396๐
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10397๐
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10398๐
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10399๐
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1039A๐
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1039B๐
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1039C๐
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1039D๐
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1039E
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๊ตฌ๋
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1039F๐
๋ฌธ์ ํ
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๐10380
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๐10381
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๐10382
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๐10383
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๐10384
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๐10385
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๐10386
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๐10387
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๐10388
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๐10389
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๐1038A
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๐1038B
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๐1038C
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๐1038D
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๐1038E
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๐1038F
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๐10390
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๐10391
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๐10392
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๐10393
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๐10394
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๐10395
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๐10396
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๐10397
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๐10398
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๐10399
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๐1039A
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๐1039B
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๐1039C
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๐1039D
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1039E
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๐1039F
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0 ๋ค๊ตญ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ๋ฉด
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๋ก๋ง์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ0000–007F
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๋ผํด-1 ๋ณด์ถฉ0080–00FF
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๋ก๋ง์ ํ์ฅ A0100–017F
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๋ก๋ง์ ํ์ฅ B0180–024F
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IPA ํ์ฅ0250–02AF
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์์ ๋ฌธ์02B0–02FF
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์กฐํฉ์ฉ ๋ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๋ณ ๋ถํธ0300–036F
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค์ ์ฝฅํธ ๋ฌธ์0370–03FF
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ํค๋ฆด ๋ฌธ์0400–04FF
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ํค๋ฆด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ0500–052F
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์๋ฅด๋ฉ๋์ ๋ฌธ์0530–058F
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ํ๋ธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์0590–05FF
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์๋ ๋ฌธ์0600–06FF
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์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌธ์0700–074F
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์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ0750–077F
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ํ๋0780–07BF
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์์ฝ ๋ฌธ์07C0–07FF
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์ฌ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฌธ์0800–083F
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๋ง๋ค ๋ฌธ์0840–085F
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Syriac Supplement0860–086F
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Arabic Extended-B0870–089F
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์๋ ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฅ A08A0–08FF
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๋ฐ๋ฐ๋๊ฐ๋ฆฌ0900–097F
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๋ฒต๊ณจ ๋ฌธ์0980–09FF
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๊ตด๋ฌดํค0A00–0A7F
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๊ตฌ์๋ผํธ ๋ฌธ์0A80–0AFF
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์ค๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฌธ์0B00–0B7F
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ํ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์0B80–0BFF
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ํ ๋ฃจ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์0C00–0C7F
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์นธ๋๋ค ๋ฌธ์0C80–0CFF
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๋ง๋ผ์๋ ๋ฌธ์0D00–0D7F
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์ฑํ ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์0D80–0DFF
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ํ์ด ๋ฌธ์0E00–0E7F
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๋ผ์ค ๋ฌธ์0E80–0EFF
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ํฐ๋ฒ ํธ ๋ฌธ์0F00–0FFF
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๋ฒ๋ง์1000–109F
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๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ง์ผ์ด10A0–10FF
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๋งํ๋1100–11FF
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์ํฐ์คํผ์1200–137F
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์ํฐ์คํผ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ1380–139F
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์ฒด๋กํค13A0–13FF
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ํตํฉ ์บ๋๋ค ์์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์์ 1400–167F
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์ค๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์1680–169F
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๋ฃฌ ๋ฌธ์16A0–16FF
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ํ๊ฐ๋ก๊ทธ์ด1700–171F
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๋๋1720–173F
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๋ถ๋ ํ ์คํธ1740–175F
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ํ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์1760–177F
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ํฌ๋ฉ๋ฅด์ด1780–17FF
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๋ชฝ๊ณ ์1800–18AF
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ํตํฉ ์บ๋๋ค ์์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์์ ํ์ฅ18B0–18FF
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๋ฆผ๋ถ1900–194F
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Dehong ๋ค์ด ์ธ์ด1950–197F
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๋ฃจ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์๋ก์ด ํ ์คํธ1980–19DF
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ํฌ๋ฉ๋ฅด ๊ธฐํธ19E0–19FF
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๋ถ ๊ธฐ์ด1A00–1A1F
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ํ์ด ํ1A20–1AAF
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Combining Diacritical Marks Extended1AB0–1AFF
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๋ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์1B00–1B7F
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์๋ค ๋ฌธ์1B80–1BBF
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๋ฐ ํํฌ1BC0–1BFF
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๋ ํ ์ํ๋ฒณ1C00–1C4F
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Ol-chiki1C50–1C7F
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ํค๋ฆด ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฅ C1C80–1C8F
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Georgian Extended1C90–1CBF
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์๋ค ๋ฌธ์ ์ถ๊ฐ1CC0–1CCF
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๋ฒ ๋ค ์ด1CD0–1CFF
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์์ฑํ์ ํ์ฅ1D00–1D7F
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์์ฑํ ํ์ฅ ๋ณด์ถฉ1D80–1DBF
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๋ฐ์ ๊ตฌ๋ณ ๋ถํธ ๋ณด์ถฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํฉ1DC0–1DFF
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์ถ๊ฐ ํ์ฅ ๋ผํด์ด1E00–1EFF
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ํ์ฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค์ด1F00–1FFF
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์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๋ถํธ2000–206F
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์ฒจ์ ๋ฐ ์๋ ์ฒจ์2070–209F
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ํตํ ๊ธฐํธ20A0–20CF
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๋งํฌ์ ํจ๊ป20D0–20FF
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์์ ๊ธฐํธ ๋ฌธ์2100–214F
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๋์งํธ ํํ2150–218F
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ํ์ด2190–21FF
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์ํ ์ฐ์ฐ์2200–22FF
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๊ธฐํ ๊ธฐ์2300–23FF
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์ ์ด ์ฌ์ง2400–243F
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๊ดํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ์2440–245F
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์ ๋๋ ๊ดํธ ์์ซ์2460–24FF
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ํญ2500–257F
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์์ ์์2580–259F
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๊ธฐํํ25A0–25FF
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๊ธฐํ ๊ธฐํธ2600–26FF
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์ธ์์์2700–27BF
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๊ธฐํ ์ํ ๊ธฐํธ-A27C0–27EF
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๊ธฐ์ ํ์ดํ-A27F0–27FF
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์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ2800–28FF
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๊ธฐ์ ํ์ดํ-B2900–297F
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๊ธฐํ ์ํ ๊ธฐํธ-B2980–29FF
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์ถ๊ฐ ์ํ ์ฐ์ฐ์2A00–2AFF
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๊ธฐํ ๊ธฐํธ์ ํ์ดํ2B00–2BFF
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๊ธ๋ผ ๊ณจ ๋ฌธ์2C00–2C5F
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๋ผํด ํ์ฅ-C2C60–2C7F
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์ฝฅํธ ์ฌ๋์2C80–2CFF
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์กฐ์ง์ ๋ณด์ถฉ ๋ฌธ์2D00–2D2F
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ํฐํผ ๋๊ทธ2D30–2D7F
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์ํฐ์คํผ์ ํ์ฅ2D80–2DDF
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ํ์ฅ ํค๋ฆด2DE0–2DFF
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๊ธฐ์ ๊ตฌ๋์ 2E00–2E7F
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CJK ๋ถ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ2E80–2EFF
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๊ฐํฌ ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ2F00–2FDF
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ํ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ค๋ช2FF0–2FFF
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CJK ๊ธฐํธ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋์ 3000–303F
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ํ๋ผ๊ฐ๋3040–309F
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์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๊ฐํ์นด๋30A0–30FF
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์๋ฆฌ ๋๋๋๋ก3100–312F
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ํ๊ธ ์ํ๋ฒณ ํธํ3130–318F
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์ํ ๊ธฐํธ์ฃผ์ ์ฌํญ3190–319F
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ํ์ฅ ๋ ์์ฑ ์ํ๋ฒณ31A0–31BF
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CJK๋ ์คํธ๋กํฌ31C0–31EF
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๊ฐํ์นด๋ ์๋ฆฌ ๋๋๋๋ก ํ์ฅ31F0–31FF
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๋ฐด๋ CJK ๋ฌธ์์ ๋ฌ3200–32FF
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CJK ๋ฌธ์ ์ธํธ๋ ํธํ3300–33FF
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ํ์ค์ผ ํตํฉ ํ์ ํ์ฅ3400–4DBF
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I ์นญ hexagram์ ๊ธฐํธ4DC0–4DFF
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ํ์ค์ผ ํตํฉ ํ์4E00–9FFF
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์ด์์ ์์ A000–A48F
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์ด์์ ์ธ์ด์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌA490–A4CF
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LisuA4D0–A4FF
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์ด์ ๋ฆฌ์A500–A63F
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ํค๋ฆด ํ์ฅ-BA640–A69F
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๋ฐ๋ญ ์ธ์ดA6A0–A6FF
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ํค ์์ ํธ์งA700–A71F
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๋ผํด ํ์ฅ-DA720–A7FF
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์ค ํคํธ ํ ์คํธA800–A82F
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์ธ๋ ์์นA830–A83F
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์ ์ด๋ฆฌ PagbaA840–A87F
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์ฌ์ฐ๋ผ ์ํธ๋ผA880–A8DF
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๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋๊ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฅA8E0–A8FF
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์นด์ผ ํธ์งA900–A92F
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๋ฅด ์๊ฐ ์ธ์ดA930–A95F
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์๋ด ์ํ๋ฒณ ํ์ฅA960–A97F
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์๋ฐ์ดA980–A9DF
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Myanmar Extended-BA9E0–A9FF
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ํํ๋ฅด์ดAA00–AA5F
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ํ์ฅ ๋ฒ๋ง์ดAA60–AA7F
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๋ฒ ํธ๋จ DaiwenAA80–AADF
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๋ง๋ ํธ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฅAAE0–AAFF
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์ํฐ์คํผ์ ํ์ฅ-AAB00–AB2F
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Latin Extended-EAB30–AB6F
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Cherokee SupplementAB70–ABBF
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๋ง๋ ํธ๋ฆฌABC0–ABFF
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ํ๊ธ ์์ AC00–D7AF
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Hangul Jamo Extended-BD7B0–D7FF
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๋์ ๋จ์ด์ ์์ฉD800–DB7F
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์ ์ฉ ๋ฉด์ ๋์ ๋จ์ด์ ์์ฉDB80–DBFF
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ํ์ ์๋์ ์์ฉDC00–DFFF
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๊ฐ์ธ ์์ญE000–F8FF
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ํ์ค์ผ ํธํ ์ฉ ํ์F900–FAFF
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ํธ์ง์ ํํ๋ก ํํ (AZ ํฉ์, ํฉ์ ์๋ฅด๋ฉ๋์ ๋ฌธ์, ํ๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์)FB00–FB4F
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์๋์ด ํํ์ ํ ํํFB50–FDFF
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๋ณํ ์ ํ๊ธฐFE00–FE0F
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์์ง ์์FE10–FE1F
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์ ๋ฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํฉFE20–FE2F
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CJK ํธํ์ฑ ์์FE30–FE4F
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์๋ฌธ์ ํํ ๋ณํFE50–FE6F
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์๋์ด ํํ BFE70–FEFF
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๋ฐ ํญ ๋ฐ ์ ์ฒด ํญ ์์FF00–FFEF
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ํน๋ณํFFF0–FFFF
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1 ํ๋ฉด์ธ ๋ค๊ตญ์ด ๋ณด์ถฉ ํ๋ฉด
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Linear B Syllabary10000–1007F
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Linear B Ideograms10080–100FF
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Aegean Numbers10100–1013F
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Ancient Greek Numbers10140–1018F
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Ancient Symbols10190–101CF
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Phaistos Disc101D0–101FF
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Lycian10280–1029F
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Carian102A0–102DF
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Coptic Epact Numbers102E0–102FF
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Old Italic10300–1032F
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Gothic10330–1034F
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Old Permic10350–1037F
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Ugaritic10380–1039F
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Old Persian103A0–103DF
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Deseret10400–1044F
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Shavian10450–1047F
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Osmanya10480–104AF
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Osage104B0–104FF
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Elbasan10500–1052F
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Caucasian Albanian10530–1056F
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Vithkuqi10570–105BF
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Todhri105C0–105FF
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Linear A10600–1077F
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Latin Extended-F10780–107BF
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Cypriot Syllabary10800–1083F
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Imperial Aramaic10840–1085F
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Palmyrene10860–1087F
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Nabataean10880–108AF
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Hatran108E0–108FF
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Phoenician10900–1091F
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Lydian10920–1093F
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Meroitic Hieroglyphs10980–1099F
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Meroitic Cursive109A0–109FF
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Kharoshthi10A00–10A5F
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Old South Arabian10A60–10A7F
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Old North Arabian10A80–10A9F
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Manichaean10AC0–10AFF
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Avestan10B00–10B3F
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Inscriptional Parthian10B40–10B5F
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Inscriptional Pahlavi10B60–10B7F
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Psalter Pahlavi10B80–10BAF
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Old Turkic10C00–10C4F
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Old Hungarian10C80–10CFF
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Hanifi Rohingya10D00–10D3F
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Garay10D40–10D8F
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Rumi Numeral Symbols10E60–10E7F
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Yezidi10E80–10EBF
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Arabic Extended-C10EC0–10EFF
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Old Sogdian10F00–10F2F
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Sogdian10F30–10F6F
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Old Uyghur10F70–10FAF
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Chorasmian10FB0–10FDF
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Elymaic10FE0–10FFF
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Brahmi11000–1107F
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Kaithi11080–110CF
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Sora Sompeng110D0–110FF
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Chakma11100–1114F
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Mahajani11150–1117F
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Sharada11180–111DF
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Sinhala Archaic Numbers111E0–111FF
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Khojki11200–1124F
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Multani11280–112AF
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Khudawadi112B0–112FF
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Grantha11300–1137F
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Tulu-Tigalari11380–113FF
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Newa11400–1147F
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Tirhuta11480–114DF
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Siddham11580–115FF
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Modi11600–1165F
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๋ชฝ๊ณจ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ธ์ ๋ณด์กฐ11660–1167F
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Takri11680–116CF
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Myanmar Extended-C116D0–116FF
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Ahom11700–1174F
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Dogra11800–1184F
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Warang Citi118A0–118FF
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Dives Akuru11900–1195F
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Nandinagari119A0–119FF
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Zanabazar Square11A00–11A4F
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Soyombo11A50–11AAF
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Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended-A11AB0–11ABF
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Pau Cin Hau11AC0–11AFF
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Devanagari Extended-A11B00–11B5F
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Sunuwar11BC0–11BFF
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Bhaiksuki11C00–11C6F
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Marchen11C70–11CBF
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Masaram Gondi11D00–11D5F
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Gunjala Gondi11D60–11DAF
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Makasar11EE0–11EFF
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Kawi11F00–11F5F
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Lisu Supplement11FB0–11FBF
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Tamil Supplement11FC0–11FFF
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Cuneiform12000–123FF
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Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation12400–1247F
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Early Dynastic Cuneiform12480–1254F
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Cypro-Minoan12F90–12FFF
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Egyptian Hieroglyphs13000–1342F
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Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls13430–1345F
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Egyptian Hieroglyphs Extended-A13460–143FF
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Anatolian Hieroglyphs14400–1467F
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Gurung Khema16100–1613F
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Bamum Supplement16800–16A3F
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Mro16A40–16A6F
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Tangsa16A70–16ACF
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Bassa Vah16AD0–16AFF
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Pahawh Hmong16B00–16B8F
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Kirat Rai16D40–16D7F
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Medefaidrin16E40–16E9F
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Miao16F00–16F9F
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ํ์ ๋ฌธ์์ ๊ตฌ๋์ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํธ16FE0–16FFF
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Tangut17000–187FF
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Tangut Components18800–18AFF
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Khitan Small Script18B00–18CFF
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Tangut Supplement18D00–18D7F
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Kana Extended-B1AFF0–1AFFF
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Kana Supplement1B000–1B0FF
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Kana Extended-A1B100–1B12F
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Small Kana Extension1B130–1B16F
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Nushu1B170–1B2FF
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Duployan1BC00–1BC9F
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Shorthand Format Controls1BCA0–1BCAF
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Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement1CC00–1CEBF
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Znamenny Musical Notation1CF00–1CFCF
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Byzantine Musical Symbols1D000–1D0FF
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Musical Symbols1D100–1D1FF
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Ancient Greek Musical Notation1D200–1D24F
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Kaktovik Numerals1D2C0–1D2DF
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Mayan Numerals1D2E0–1D2FF
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Tai Xuan Jing Symbols1D300–1D35F
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Counting Rod Numerals1D360–1D37F
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Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols1D400–1D7FF
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Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
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Latin Extended-G1DF00–1DFFF
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Glagolitic Supplement1E000–1E02F
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Cyrillic Extended-D1E030–1E08F
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Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong1E100–1E14F
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Toto1E290–1E2BF
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Wancho1E2C0–1E2FF
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Nag Mundari1E4D0–1E4FF
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Ol Onal1E5D0–1E5FF
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Ethiopic Extended-B1E7E0–1E7FF
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Mende Kikakui1E800–1E8DF
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Adlam1E900–1E95F
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Indic Siyaq Numbers1EC70–1ECBF
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Ottoman Siyaq Numbers1ED00–1ED4F
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Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols1EE00–1EEFF
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Mahjong Tiles1F000–1F02F
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Domino Tiles1F030–1F09F
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Playing Cards1F0A0–1F0FF
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Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement1F100–1F1FF
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Enclosed Ideographic Supplement1F200–1F2FF
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Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs1F300–1F5FF
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Emoticons (Emoji)1F600–1F64F
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Ornamental Dingbats1F650–1F67F
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Transport and Map Symbols1F680–1F6FF
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Alchemical Symbols1F700–1F77F
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Geometric Shapes Extended1F780–1F7FF
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Supplemental Arrows-C1F800–1F8FF
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Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs1F900–1F9FF
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Chess Symbols1FA00–1FA6F
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Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A1FA70–1FAFF
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Symbols for Legacy Computing1FB00–1FBFF
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2 ํ๋ฉด์ธ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ ํ๋ฉด
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B20000–2A6DF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C2A700–2B73F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D2B740–2B81F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E2B820–2CEAF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F2CEB0–2EBEF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I2EBF0–2EE5F
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CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement2F800–2FA1F
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3 ํ๋ฉด์ธ ์ํ ๋ฌธ์ ์ 3 ํ๋ฉด
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4-13:์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์์
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14 ํ๋ฉด์ธ ํน์ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ ํ๋ฉด
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15 ํน์ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ ํ๋ฉด
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16 ํน์ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ ํ๋ฉด
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์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ฐพ์ง ๋ชปํ์ต๋๋ค.
โ( ห_ห )โ