Neumatic notation, also known as Kryuki notation, is a system for writing liturgical chants used in the Russian Orthodox Church since the 9th century. The shape of the symbols resembles either hooks or banners, hence its name. However, in the 17th century, it was gradually replaced by a more convenient system and lost its significance.
Neumatic notation belongs to the category of non-mensural notation. Instead of traditional musical notes on a five-line staff, it uses neumes, which don't indicate precise duration or pitch. They are closely connected to the liturgical text and serve as a reminder of how each specific syllable should be sung. Therefore, it looks more like a script for writing down the singing style rather than a full musical alphabet.
Similar methods of notation for liturgical chants existed in many Western European countries, as well as in Byzantium, and later it travelled to Orthodox Russia.
The symbols of neumatic notation were depicted in different colors: red and black. With the invention of printing, this characteristic had to be abandoned, and instead, โaccentsโ were introduced.
์์ฑ
๋ฒ์ | 1CF00–1CFCF |
๋ฌธ์๋ค | 208 |
๋ฌธ์ ๋ชฉ๋ก
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Combining red marks
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1CF00๐ผ
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1CF01๐ผ
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1CF02๐ผ
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1CF03๐ผ
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1CF04๐ผ
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1CF05๐ผ
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1CF06๐ผ
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1CF07๐ผ
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1CF08๐ผ
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1CF09๐ผ
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1CF0A๐ผ
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1CF0B๐ผ
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1CF0C๐ผ
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1CF0D๐ผ
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1CF0E๐ผ
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1CF0F๐ผ
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1CF10๐ผ
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1CF11๐ผ
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1CF12๐ผ
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1CF13๐ผ
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1CF14๐ผ
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1CF15๐ผ
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1CF16๐ผ
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1CF17๐ผ
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1CF18๐ผ
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1CF19๐ผ
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1CF1A๐ผ
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1CF1B๐ผ
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1CF1C๐ผ
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1CF1D๐ผ
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1CF1E๐ผ
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1CF1F๐ผ
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1CF20๐ผ
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1CF21๐ผก
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1CF22๐ผข
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1CF23๐ผฃ
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1CF24๐ผค
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1CF25๐ผฅ
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1CF26๐ผฆ
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1CF27๐ผง
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1CF28๐ผจ
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1CF29๐ผฉ
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1CF2A๐ผช
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1CF2B๐ผซ
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1CF2C๐ผฌ
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1CF2D๐ผญ
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1CF2E
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1CF2F
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Combining black marks
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1CF30๐ผฐ
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1CF31๐ผฑ
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1CF32๐ผฒ
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1CF33๐ผณ
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1CF34๐ผด
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1CF35๐ผต
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1CF36๐ผถ
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1CF37๐ผท
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1CF38๐ผธ
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1CF39๐ผน
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1CF3A๐ผบ
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1CF3B๐ผป
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1CF3C๐ผผ
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1CF3D๐ผฝ
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1CF3E๐ผพ
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1CF3F๐ผฟ
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1CF40๐ฝ
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1CF41๐ฝ
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Modifying marks for priznaki
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1CF42๐ฝ
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1CF43๐ฝ
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1CF44๐ฝ
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1CF45๐ฝ
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1CF46๐ฝ
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1CF47
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1CF48
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1CF49
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1CF4A
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1CF4B
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1CF4C
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1CF4D
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1CF4E
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1CF4F
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Znamenny neumes
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1CF50๐ฝ
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1CF51๐ฝ
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1CF52๐ฝ
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1CF53๐ฝ
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1CF54๐ฝ
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1CF55๐ฝ
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1CF56๐ฝ
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1CF57๐ฝ
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1CF58๐ฝ
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1CF59๐ฝ
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1CF5A๐ฝ
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1CF5B๐ฝ
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1CF5C๐ฝ
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1CF5D๐ฝ
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1CF5E๐ฝ
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1CF5F๐ฝ
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1CF60๐ฝ
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1CF61๐ฝก
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1CF62๐ฝข
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1CF63๐ฝฃ
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1CF64๐ฝค
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1CF65๐ฝฅ
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1CF66๐ฝฆ
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1CF67๐ฝง
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1CF68๐ฝจ
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1CF69๐ฝฉ
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1CF6A๐ฝช
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1CF6B๐ฝซ
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1CF6C๐ฝฌ
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1CF6D๐ฝญ
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1CF6E๐ฝฎ
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1CF6F๐ฝฏ
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1CF70๐ฝฐ
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1CF71๐ฝฑ
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1CF72๐ฝฒ
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1CF73๐ฝณ
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1CF74๐ฝด
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1CF75๐ฝต
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1CF76๐ฝถ
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1CF77๐ฝท
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1CF78๐ฝธ
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1CF79๐ฝน
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1CF7A๐ฝบ
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1CF7B๐ฝป
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1CF7C๐ฝผ
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1CF7D๐ฝฝ
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1CF7E๐ฝพ
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1CF7F๐ฝฟ
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1CF80๐พ
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1CF81๐พ
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1CF82๐พ
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1CF83๐พ
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1CF84๐พ
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1CF85๐พ
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1CF86๐พ
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1CF87๐พ
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1CF88๐พ
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1CF89๐พ
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1CF8A๐พ
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1CF8B๐พ
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1CF8C๐พ
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1CF8D๐พ
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1CF8E๐พ
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1CF8F๐พ
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1CF90๐พ
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1CF91๐พ
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1CF92๐พ
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1CF93๐พ
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1CF94๐พ
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1CF95๐พ
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1CF96๐พ
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1CF97๐พ
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1CF98๐พ
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1CF99๐พ
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1CF9A๐พ
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1CF9B๐พ
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1CF9C๐พ
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1CF9D๐พ
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1CF9E๐พ
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1CF9F๐พ
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1CFA0๐พ
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1CFA1๐พก
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1CFA2๐พข
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1CFA3๐พฃ
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1CFA4๐พค
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1CFA5๐พฅ
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1CFA6๐พฆ
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1CFA7๐พง
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1CFA8๐พจ
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1CFA9๐พฉ
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1CFAA๐พช
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1CFAB๐พซ
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1CFAC๐พฌ
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1CFAD๐พญ
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1CFAE๐พฎ
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1CFAF๐พฏ
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1CFB0๐พฐ
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1CFB1๐พฑ
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1CFB2๐พฒ
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1CFB3๐พณ
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1CFB4๐พด
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1CFB5๐พต
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1CFB6๐พถ
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1CFB7๐พท
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1CFB8๐พธ
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1CFB9๐พน
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1CFBA๐พบ
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1CFBB๐พป
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1CFBC๐พผ
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1CFBD๐พฝ
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1CFBE๐พพ
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1CFBF๐พฟ
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1CFC0๐ฟ
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1CFC1๐ฟ
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1CFC2๐ฟ
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1CFC3๐ฟ
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1CFC4
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1CFC5
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1CFC6
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1CFC7
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1CFC8
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1CFC9
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1CFCA
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1CFCB
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1CFCC
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1CFCD
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1CFCE
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1CFCF
๋ฌธ์ ํ
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๐ผ1CF00
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๐ผ1CF01
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๐ผ1CF02
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๐ผ1CF03
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๐ผ1CF04
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๐ผ1CF05
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๐ผ1CF06
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๐ผ1CF07
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๐ผ1CF08
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๐ผ1CF09
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๐ผ1CF0A
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๐ผ1CF0B
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๐ผ1CF0C
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๐ผ1CF0D
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๐ผ1CF0E
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๐ผ1CF0F
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๐ผ1CF10
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๐ผ1CF11
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๐ผ1CF12
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๐ผ1CF13
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๐ผ1CF14
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๐ผ1CF15
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๐ผ1CF16
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๐ผ1CF17
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๐ผ1CF18
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๐ผ1CF19
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๐ผ1CF1A
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๐ผ1CF1B
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๐ผ1CF1C
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๐ผ1CF1D
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๐ผ1CF1E
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๐ผ1CF1F
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๐ผ1CF20
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๐ผก1CF21
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๐ผข1CF22
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๐ผฃ1CF23
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๐ผค1CF24
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๐ผฅ1CF25
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๐ผฆ1CF26
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๐ผง1CF27
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๐ผจ1CF28
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๐ผฉ1CF29
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๐ผช1CF2A
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๐ผซ1CF2B
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๐ผฌ1CF2C
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๐ผญ1CF2D
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1CF2E
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1CF2F
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๐ผฐ1CF30
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๐ผฑ1CF31
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๐ผฒ1CF32
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๐ผณ1CF33
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๐ผด1CF34
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๐ผต1CF35
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๐ผถ1CF36
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๐ผท1CF37
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๐ผธ1CF38
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๐ผน1CF39
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๐ผบ1CF3A
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๐ผป1CF3B
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๐ผผ1CF3C
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๐ผฝ1CF3D
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๐ผพ1CF3E
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๐ผฟ1CF3F
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๐ฝ1CF40
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๐ฝ1CF41
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๐ฝ1CF42
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๐ฝ1CF43
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๐ฝ1CF44
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๐ฝ1CF45
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๐ฝ1CF46
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1CF47
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1CF48
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1CF49
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1CF4A
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1CF4B
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1CF4C
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1CF4D
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1CF4E
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1CF4F
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๐ฝ1CF50
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๐ฝ1CF51
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๐ฝ1CF52
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๐ฝ1CF53
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๐ฝ1CF54
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๐ฝ1CF55
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๐ฝ1CF56
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๐ฝ1CF57
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๐ฝ1CF58
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๐ฝ1CF59
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๐ฝ1CF5A
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๐ฝ1CF5B
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๐ฝ1CF5C
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๐ฝ1CF5D
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๐ฝ1CF5E
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๐ฝ1CF5F
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๐ฝ1CF60
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๐ฝก1CF61
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๐ฝข1CF62
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๐ฝฃ1CF63
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๐ฝค1CF64
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๐ฝฅ1CF65
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๐ฝฆ1CF66
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๐ฝง1CF67
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๐ฝจ1CF68
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๐ฝฉ1CF69
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๐ฝช1CF6A
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๐ฝซ1CF6B
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๐ฝฌ1CF6C
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๐ฝญ1CF6D
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๐ฝฎ1CF6E
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๐ฝฏ1CF6F
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๐ฝฐ1CF70
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๐ฝฑ1CF71
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๐ฝฒ1CF72
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๐ฝณ1CF73
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๐ฝด1CF74
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๐ฝต1CF75
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๐ฝถ1CF76
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๐ฝท1CF77
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๐ฝธ1CF78
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๐ฝน1CF79
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๐ฝบ1CF7A
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๐ฝป1CF7B
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๐ฝผ1CF7C
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๐ฝฝ1CF7D
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๐ฝพ1CF7E
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๐ฝฟ1CF7F
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๐พ1CF80
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๐พ1CF81
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๐พ1CF82
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๐พ1CF83
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๐พ1CF84
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๐พ1CF85
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๐พ1CF86
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๐พ1CF87
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๐พ1CF88
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๐พ1CF89
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๐พ1CF8A
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๐พ1CF8B
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๐พ1CF8C
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๐พ1CF8D
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๐พ1CF8E
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๐พ1CF8F
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๐พ1CF90
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๐พ1CF91
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๐พ1CF92
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๐พ1CF93
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๐พ1CF94
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๐พ1CF95
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๐พ1CF96
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๐พ1CF97
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๐พ1CF98
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๐พ1CF99
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๐พ1CF9A
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๐พ1CF9B
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๐พ1CF9C
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๐พ1CF9D
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๐พ1CF9E
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๐พ1CF9F
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๐พ1CFA0
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๐พก1CFA1
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๐พข1CFA2
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๐พฃ1CFA3
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๐พค1CFA4
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๐พฅ1CFA5
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๐พฆ1CFA6
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๐พง1CFA7
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๐พจ1CFA8
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๐พฉ1CFA9
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๐พช1CFAA
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๐พซ1CFAB
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๐พฌ1CFAC
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๐พญ1CFAD
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๐พฎ1CFAE
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๐พฏ1CFAF
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๐พฐ1CFB0
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๐พฑ1CFB1
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๐พฒ1CFB2
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๐พณ1CFB3
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๐พด1CFB4
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๐พต1CFB5
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๐พถ1CFB6
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๐พท1CFB7
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๐พธ1CFB8
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๐พน1CFB9
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๐พบ1CFBA
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๐พป1CFBB
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๐พผ1CFBC
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๐พฝ1CFBD
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๐พพ1CFBE
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๐พฟ1CFBF
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๐ฟ1CFC0
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๐ฟ1CFC1
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๐ฟ1CFC2
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๐ฟ1CFC3
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1CFC4
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1CFC5
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1CFC6
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1CFC7
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1CFC8
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1CFC9
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1CFCA
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1CFCB
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1CFCC
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1CFCD
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1CFCE
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1CFCF