Siddham
Siddhaṃ, also known in its later evolved form as Siddhamātṛkā, is the name of a script used for writing Sanskrit during the period ca 600-1200 CE.
It descended from the Brahmi script via the Gupta script, which gave rise to the Assamese script, Bengali script, Tibetan script and also inspired Japanese Kana script. Although, here is some confusion over the spelling: Siddhāṃ and Siddhaṃ are both common, but Siddhaṃ is more correct. The script was refined since the Gupta Empire. The name arose from the practice of writing the word Siddhaṃ, or Siddhaṃ astu („may there be perfection”) as the document heading.
The word Siddhaṃ means „accomplished” or „perfected”. Other names of the script include siddhông, siḍ·ḍhaṃ bonji (Japanese: 梵字) and Chinese: 悉曇文字; pinyin: Xītán wénzi.
Siddhaṃ is an abugida or alphasyllabary rather than an alphabet: each character indicates a syllable, but it does not include every possible syllable. If no other mark occurs then the short 'a' is assumed. Diacritic marks indicate the other vowels, the pure nasal, and the aspirated vowel. A special mark can be used to indicate that the letter stands alone with no vowel, which sometimes happens at the end of Sanskrit words.
Właściwości
Zakres | 11580–115FF |
Znaki | 128 |
Lista Znaków
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Niezależne samogłoski
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11580𑖀
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11581𑖁
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11582𑖂
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11583𑖃
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11584𑖄
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11585𑖅
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11586𑖆
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11587𑖇
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11588𑖈
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11589𑖉
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1158A𑖊
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1158B𑖋
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1158C𑖌
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1158D𑖍
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Spółgłoski
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1158E𑖎
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1158F𑖏
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11590𑖐
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11591𑖑
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11592𑖒
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11593𑖓
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11594𑖔
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11595𑖕
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11596𑖖
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11597𑖗
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11598𑖘
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11599𑖙
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1159A𑖚
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1159B𑖛
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1159C𑖜
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1159D𑖝
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1159E𑖞
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1159F𑖟
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115A0𑖠
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115A1𑖡
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115A2𑖢
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115A3𑖣
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115A4𑖤
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115A5𑖥
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115A6𑖦
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115A7𑖧
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115A8𑖨
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115A9𑖩
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115AA𑖪
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115AB𑖫
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115AC𑖬
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115AD𑖭
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115AE𑖮
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Oznaki spółgłosek zależnych
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115AF𑖯
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115B0𑖰
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115B1𑖱
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115B2𑖲
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115B3𑖳
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115B4𑖴
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115B5𑖵
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115B6
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115B7
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115B8𑖸
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115B9𑖹
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115BA𑖺
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115BB𑖻
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Inne znaki
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115BC𑖼
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115BD𑖽
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115BE𑖾
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115BF𑖿
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115C0𑗀
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Oznaczenie wierzchołków
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115C1𑗁
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Znaki interpunkcyjne
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115C2𑗂
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115C3𑗃
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115C4𑗄
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115C5𑗅
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Powtarzaj znaki
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115C6𑗆
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115C7𑗇
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115C8𑗈
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Koniec postaci
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115C9𑗉
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Znaki akapitu
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115CA𑗊
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115CB𑗋
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115CC𑗌
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115CD𑗍
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115CE𑗎
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115CF𑗏
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115D0𑗐
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115D1𑗑
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115D2𑗒
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115D3𑗓
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115D4𑗔
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115D5𑗕
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115D6𑗖
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115D7𑗗
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Alternatywny list
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115D8𑗘
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115D9𑗙
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115DA𑗚
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115DB𑗛
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Alternatywne samogłoski
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115DC𑗜
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115DD𑗝
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115DE
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115DF
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115E0
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115E1
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115E2
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115E3
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115E4
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115E5
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115E6
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115E7
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115E8
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115E9
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115EA
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115EB
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115EC
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115ED
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115EE
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115EF
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115F0
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115F1
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115F2
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115F3
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115F4
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115F5
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115F6
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115F7
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115F8
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115F9
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115FA
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115FB
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115FC
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115FD
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115FE
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115FF
Tabela Znaków
-
𑖀11580
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𑖁11581
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𑖂11582
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𑖃11583
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𑖄11584
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𑖅11585
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𑖆11586
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𑖇11587
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𑖈11588
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𑖉11589
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𑖊1158A
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𑖋1158B
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𑖌1158C
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𑖍1158D
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𑖎1158E
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𑖏1158F
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𑖐11590
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𑖑11591
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𑖒11592
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𑖓11593
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𑖔11594
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𑖕11595
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𑖖11596
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𑖗11597
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𑖘11598
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𑖙11599
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𑖚1159A
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𑖛1159B
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𑖜1159C
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𑖝1159D
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𑖞1159E
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𑖟1159F
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𑖠115A0
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𑖡115A1
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𑖢115A2
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𑖣115A3
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𑖤115A4
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𑖥115A5
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𑖦115A6
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𑖧115A7
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𑖨115A8
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𑖩115A9
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𑖪115AA
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𑖫115AB
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𑖬115AC
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𑖭115AD
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𑖮115AE
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𑖯115AF
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𑖰115B0
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𑖱115B1
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𑖲115B2
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𑖳115B3
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𑖴115B4
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𑖵115B5
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115B6
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115B7
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𑖸115B8
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𑖹115B9
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𑖺115BA
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𑖻115BB
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𑖼115BC
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𑖽115BD
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𑖾115BE
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𑖿115BF
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𑗀115C0
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𑗁115C1
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𑗂115C2
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𑗃115C3
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𑗄115C4
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𑗅115C5
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𑗆115C6
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𑗇115C7
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𑗈115C8
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𑗉115C9
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𑗊115CA
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𑗋115CB
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𑗌115CC
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𑗍115CD
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𑗎115CE
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𑗏115CF
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𑗐115D0
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𑗑115D1
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𑗒115D2
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𑗓115D3
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𑗔115D4
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𑗕115D5
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𑗖115D6
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𑗗115D7
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𑗘115D8
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𑗙115D9
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𑗚115DA
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𑗛115DB
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𑗜115DC
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𑗝115DD
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115DE
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115DF
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115E0
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115E1
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115E2
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115E3
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115E4
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115E5
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115E6
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115E7
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115E8
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115E9
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115EA
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115EB
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115EC
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115ED
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115EE
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115EF
-
115F0
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115F1
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115F2
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115F3
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115F4
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115F5
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115F6
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115F7
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115F8
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115F9
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115FA
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115FB
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115FC
-
115FD
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115FE
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115FF