The Ahom script was used by Thais who migrated in the 13th century to the valley of the Brahmaputra River (Indian state of Assam). Archaeologists had found many inscriptions on coins, stone walls, trees, metal plates. The oldest Ahom inscription dates back to the 15th century. In the 17th century, the language was replaced with Assamese, and it started to be written with the help of the Bengali script. In an attempt to revive the language, an Ahom-Assamese-English dictionary was published in 1920.
Nowadays you can find a lot of Ahom books, but its tonal system has been completely lost.
The Ahom script is considered the Brahmi's descendant. It is an abugida, all syllables of which end with a long „a“. There are no independent vowels — they can be written as dependent together with the following symbol: 𑜒 . In the modern version of the script, the sign „killer“ (virama) is used to eliminate the unnecessary vowels 𑜫 . Apart from that, decimal digits have been added to the writing. Their outlines have no historical explanation.
Eigenschaften
| Bereich | 11700–1174F |
| Zeichen | 80 |
Konsonanten
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𑜀11700Ahom Brief Ka
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𑜁11701Ahom Brief Kha
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𑜂11702Ahom Brief Nga
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𑜃11703Ahom Brief Na
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𑜄11704Ahom Brief Ta
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𑜅11705Ahom Brief Alternative Ta
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𑜆11706Ahom Letter Pa
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𑜇11707Ahom Brief Pha
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𑜈11708Ahom Letter Ba
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𑜉11709Ahom Letter Ma
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𑜊1170AAhom Brief Ja
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𑜋1170BAhom Brief Cha
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𑜌1170CAhom Brief Tha
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𑜍1170DAhom Brief Ra
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𑜎1170EAhom Letter La
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𑜏1170FAhom Brief Sa
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𑜐11710Ahom Brief Nya
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𑜑11711Ahom Brief Ha
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𑜒11712Ahom Buchstabe A
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𑜓11713Ahom Letter Da
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𑜔11714Ahom Brief Dha
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𑜕11715Ahom Letter Ga
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𑜖11716Ahom Letter Alternate Ga
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𑜗11717Ahom Letter Gha
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𑜘11718Ahom Brief Bha
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𑜙11719Ahom Brief Jha
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𑜚1171AAhom Brief Alternative Ba
Medials
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𑜝1171DAhom Konsonantenzeichen Medial La
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𑜞1171EAhom Konsonantenzeichen Medial Ra
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𑜟1171FAhom-Konsonantenzeichen Medial Ligating Ra
Vokalzeichen
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𑜠11720Ahom Vokalzeichen A
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𑜡11721Ahom Vokalzeichen Aa
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𑜢11722Ahom Vokalzeichen I
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𑜣11723Ahom Vokalzeichen Ii
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𑜤11724Ahom Vokalzeichen U
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𑜥11725Ahom Vokalzeichen Uu
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𑜦11726Ahom Vokalzeichen E
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𑜧11727Ahom Vokalzeichen Aw
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𑜨11728Ahom Vokalzeichen O
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𑜩11729Ahom Vokalzeichen Ai
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𑜪1172AAhom Vokalzeichen Am
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𑜫1172BAhom-Zeichenmörder
Ziffern
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𑜰11730Ahom Ziffer Null
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𑜱11731Ahom Ziffer Eins
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𑜲11732Ahom Ziffer zwei
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𑜳11733Ahom Ziffer Drei
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𑜴11734Ahom Ziffer vier
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𑜵11735Ahom Ziffer Fünf
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𑜶11736Ahom Ziffer Sechs
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𑜷11737Ahom Ziffer sieben
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𑜸11738Ahom Ziffer Acht
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𑜹11739Ahom Ziffer Neun
Zahlen
Interpunktion
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𑜼1173CAhom Sign Kleiner Abschnitt
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𑜽1173DAhom-Zeichenabschnitt
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𑜾1173EAhom Sign Rulai
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𑜿1173FAhom Symbol Vi