Carriage Return

The Carriage Return symbol was used in computer terminals, printers, and text processing systems to move the cursor to the beginning of the current line.

As for computer systems and text files, the Carriage Return symbol usually denotes the end of a line. Different operating systems feature different combinations of symbols. Speaking of UNIX and Linux-based systems, the ␊ New Line symbol is used, while the Windows operating systems have the following combination of symbols: ␍ Carriage Return (Carriage Return) and ␊ New Line (Line Feed), showing as “\r\n”.

Like other control characters, this one has no visible representation and doesn't occupy a lot of space on screen or in typed text. However, there is a separate symbol in Control Pictures2400–243F representing the graphical image of Carriage Return. It pops up as the abbreviation CR — ␍.

Escape sequence: \r.

It's one of the eight control symbols, the presence of which is required by POSIX:

• \0 ␀ Null;
• \a ␇ Bell;
• \b ␈ Backspace;
• \t ␉ Horizontal Tabulation;
• \n ␊ New Line;
• \v ␋ Vertical Tabulation;
• \f ␌ Form Feed;
• \r ␍ Carriage Return.

The symbol “Carriage Return” is included in the “C0 controls” subblock of the “Basic Latin” block and was approved as part of Unicode version 1.1 in 1993.