आईपीए एक्सटेंशन
IPA Extensions is a block (0250–02AF) of the Unicode standard that contains full size letters used in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Both modern and historical characters are included, as well as former IPA signs and non-IPA phonetic letters. Additional characters employed for phonetics, like the palatalization sign, are encoded in the blocks Phonetic Extensions (1D00–1D7F) and Phonetic Extensions Supplement (1D80–1DBF). Diacritics are found in the Spacing Modifier Letters (02B0–02FF) and Combining Diacritical Marks (0300–036F) blocks.
With IPA's ability to use Unicode for the presentation of phonetic symbols, ASCII-based systems such as X-SAMPA or Kirshenbaum are being supplanted. Within the Unicode blocks there are also a few former IPA characters no longer in international use by linguists.
The IPA Extensions block has been present in Unicode since version 1.0, and was unchanged through the unification with ISO 10646. The block was filled out with extensions for representing disordered speech in version 3.0, and Sinology phonetic symbols in version 4.0
The International Phonetic Alphabet (unofficially—though commonly—abbreviated IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized representation of the sounds in oral language.
Who needs IPA? This is a relevant question! Actually, a lot of people. The IPA is used by lexicographers, foreign language students and teachers, linguists, speech-language pathologists, singers, actors, constructed language creators, and translators.
The IPA is designed to represent only those qualities of speech that are part of oral language: phones, phonemes, intonation, and the separation of words and syllables. To represent additional qualities of speech, such as tooth gnashing, lisping, and sounds made with a cleft palate, an extended set of symbols called the Extensions to the IPA may be used.
IPA symbols consist of one or more elements of two basic types, letters and diacritics. For example, the sound of the English letter 't' may be transcribed in IPA with a single letter, , or with a letter plus diacritics, , depending on how precise you want to describe its features in the context. Slashes are often used to signal broad or phonemic transcription; thus, /t/ is less specific and could refer to either or , depending on the context and language.
Letters or diacritics might be added, removed, or modified by the International Phonetic Association. According to the recent change in 2005, there are 107 letters, 52 diacritics, and four prosodic marks in the IPA. These are shown in the current IPA chart, posted below in this article and at the website of the IPA.
Let's have some fun! You can take letters from this block and flip your text to entertain yourself and your friends.
गुणधर्म
रेंज | 0250–02AF |
वर्णमाला | 96 |
वर्णों की सूची
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आईपीए एक्सटेंशन
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0250ɐ
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0251ɑ
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0252ɒ
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0253ɓ
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0254ɔ
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0255ɕ
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0256ɖ
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0257ɗ
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0258ɘ
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0259ə
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025Aɚ
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025Bɛ
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025Cɜ
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025Dɝ
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025Eɞ
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025Fɟ
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0260ɠ
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0261ɡ
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0262ɢ
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0263ɣ
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0264ɤ
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0265ɥ
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0266ɦ
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0267ɧ
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0268ɨ
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0269ɩ
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026Aɪ
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026Bɫ
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026Cɬ
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026Dɭ
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026Eɮ
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026Fɯ
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0270ɰ
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0271ɱ
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0272ɲ
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0273ɳ
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0274ɴ
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0275ɵ
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0276ɶ
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0277ɷ
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0278ɸ
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0279ɹ
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027Aɺ
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027Bɻ
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027Cɼ
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027Dɽ
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027Eɾ
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027Fɿ
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0280ʀ
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0281ʁ
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0282ʂ
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0283ʃ
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0284ʄ
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0285ʅ
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0286ʆ
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0287ʇ
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0288ʈ
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0289ʉ
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028Aʊ
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028Bʋ
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028Cʌ
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028Dʍ
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028Eʎ
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028Fʏ
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0290ʐ
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0291ʑ
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0292ʒ
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0293ʓ
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0294ʔ
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0295ʕ
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0296ʖ
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0297ʗ
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0298ʘ
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0299ʙ
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029Aʚ
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029Bʛ
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029Cʜ
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029Dʝ
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029Eʞ
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029Fʟ
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02A0ʠ
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02A1ʡ
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02A2ʢ
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02A3ʣ
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02A4ʤ
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02A5ʥ
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02A6ʦ
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02A7ʧ
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02A8ʨ
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अव्यवस्थित भाषण के लिए आईपीए वर्ण
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02A9ʩ
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02AAʪ
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02ABʫ
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02ACʬ
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02ADʭ
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साइनोलॉजी के लिए अतिरिक्त
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02AEʮ
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02AFʯ
वर्ण सूची
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ɐ0250
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ɑ0251
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ɒ0252
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ɓ0253
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ɔ0254
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ɕ0255
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ɖ0256
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ɗ0257
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ɘ0258
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ə0259
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ɚ025A
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ɛ025B
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ɜ025C
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ɝ025D
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ɞ025E
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ɟ025F
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ɠ0260
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ɡ0261
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ɢ0262
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ɣ0263
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ɤ0264
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ɥ0265
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ɦ0266
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ɧ0267
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ɨ0268
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ɩ0269
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ɪ026A
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ɫ026B
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ɬ026C
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ɭ026D
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ɮ026E
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ɯ026F
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ɰ0270
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ɱ0271
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ɲ0272
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ɳ0273
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ɴ0274
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ɵ0275
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ɶ0276
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ɷ0277
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ɸ0278
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ɹ0279
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ɺ027A
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ɻ027B
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ɼ027C
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ɽ027D
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ɾ027E
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ɿ027F
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ʀ0280
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ʁ0281
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ʂ0282
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ʃ0283
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ʄ0284
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ʅ0285
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ʆ0286
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ʇ0287
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ʈ0288
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ʉ0289
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ʊ028A
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ʋ028B
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ʌ028C
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ʍ028D
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ʎ028E
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ʏ028F
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ʐ0290
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ʑ0291
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ʒ0292
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ʓ0293
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ʔ0294
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ʕ0295
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ʖ0296
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ʗ0297
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ʘ0298
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ʙ0299
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ʚ029A
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ʛ029B
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ʜ029C
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ʝ029D
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ʞ029E
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ʟ029F
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ʠ02A0
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ʡ02A1
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ʢ02A2
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ʣ02A3
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ʤ02A4
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ʥ02A5
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ʦ02A6
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ʧ02A7
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ʨ02A8
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ʩ02A9
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ʪ02AA
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ʫ02AB
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ʬ02AC
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ʭ02AD
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ʮ02AE
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ʯ02AF