Cham is a Unicode block containing characters for writing the Cham language, primarily used for the Eastern dialect in Cambodia. The Cham alphabet is an abugida.
What is an abugida? We mention this type of alphabet quite often here. Basically, it's a consonant-driven alphabet, where vowels don't stand independently, but rather come together with consonants.
Anyway, Cham is an Austronesian language spoken by some 230,000 Cham people in Vietnam and Cambodia. It is written horizontally left to right, as is English. As for the origins, it comes from the Brahmi alphabet. The earliest inscriptions found in this language date back to the I thousand years AC. A lot of ancient manuscripts have survived till our days. By them we can judge about the nature of the texts written in Cham. They were mostly religious, astrological, historical, mythological and other texts.
Nowadays the majority of Cambodia Chams write The Arabic alphabet, and the Cham script use is restricted to Vietnam. At the times of the French colonization all Chams were supposed to use Latin for all of their languages. The script plays an important role in the traditional Cham culture. However, it doesn't contribute to the culture's preservation and wide use.
In 2008 Cham was added to Unicode.
गुणधर्म
रेंज | AA00–AA5F |
वर्णमाला | 96 |
वर्णों की सूची
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स्वतंत्र स्वर
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AA00ꨀ
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AA01ꨁ
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AA02ꨂ
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AA03ꨃ
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AA04ꨄ
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AA05ꨅ
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व्यंजन
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AA06ꨆ
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AA07ꨇ
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AA08ꨈ
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AA09ꨉ
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AA0Aꨊ
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AA0Bꨋ
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AA0Cꨌ
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AA0Dꨍ
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AA0Eꨎ
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AA0Fꨏ
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AA10ꨐ
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AA11ꨑ
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AA12ꨒ
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AA13ꨓ
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AA14ꨔ
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AA15ꨕ
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AA16ꨖ
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AA17ꨗ
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AA18ꨘ
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AA19ꨙ
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AA1Aꨚ
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AA1Bꨛ
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AA1Cꨜ
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AA1Dꨝ
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AA1Eꨞ
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AA1Fꨟ
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AA20ꨠ
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AA21ꨡ
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AA22ꨢ
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AA23ꨣ
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AA24ꨤ
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AA25ꨥ
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AA26ꨦ
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AA27ꨧ
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AA28ꨨ
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आश्रित स्वर लक्षण
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AA29ꨩ
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AA2Aꨪ
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AA2Bꨫ
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AA2Cꨬ
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AA2Dꨭ
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AA2Eꨮ
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AA2Fꨯ
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AA30ꨰ
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AA31ꨱ
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AA32ꨲ
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व्यंजन संकेत
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AA33ꨳ
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AA34ꨴ
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AA35ꨵ
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AA36ꨶ
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AA37
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AA38
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AA39
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AA3A
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AA3B
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AA3C
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AA3D
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AA3E
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AA3F
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अंतिम व्यंजन
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AA40ꩀ
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AA41ꩁ
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AA42ꩂ
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AA43ꩃ
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AA44ꩄ
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AA45ꩅ
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AA46ꩆ
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AA47ꩇ
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AA48ꩈ
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AA49ꩉ
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AA4Aꩊ
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AA4Bꩋ
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AA4Cꩌ
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AA4Dꩍ
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AA4E
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AA4F
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अंक
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AA50꩐
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AA51꩑
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AA52꩒
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AA53꩓
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AA54꩔
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AA55꩕
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AA56꩖
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AA57꩗
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AA58꩘
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AA59꩙
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AA5A
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AA5B
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विराम चिह्न
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AA5C꩜
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AA5D꩝
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AA5E꩞
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AA5F꩟
वर्ण सूची
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ꨀAA00
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ꨁAA01
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ꨂAA02
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ꨃAA03
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ꨄAA04
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ꨅAA05
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ꨆAA06
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ꨇAA07
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ꨈAA08
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ꨉAA09
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ꨊAA0A
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ꨋAA0B
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ꨌAA0C
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ꨍAA0D
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ꨎAA0E
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ꨏAA0F
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ꨐAA10
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ꨑAA11
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ꨒAA12
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ꨓAA13
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ꨔAA14
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ꨕAA15
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ꨖAA16
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ꨗAA17
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ꨘAA18
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ꨙAA19
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ꨚAA1A
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ꨛAA1B
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ꨜAA1C
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ꨝAA1D
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ꨞAA1E
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ꨟAA1F
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ꨠAA20
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ꨡAA21
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ꨢAA22
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ꨣAA23
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ꨤAA24
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ꨥAA25
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ꨦAA26
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ꨧAA27
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ꨨAA28
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ꨩAA29
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ꨪAA2A
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ꨫAA2B
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ꨬAA2C
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ꨭAA2D
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ꨮAA2E
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ꨯAA2F
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ꨰAA30
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ꨱAA31
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ꨲAA32
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ꨳAA33
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ꨴAA34
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ꨵAA35
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ꨶAA36
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AA37
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AA38
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AA39
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AA3A
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AA3B
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AA3C
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AA3D
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AA3E
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AA3F
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ꩀAA40
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ꩁAA41
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ꩂAA42
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ꩃAA43
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ꩄAA44
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ꩅAA45
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ꩆAA46
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ꩇAA47
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ꩈAA48
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ꩉAA49
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ꩊAA4A
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ꩋAA4B
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ꩌAA4C
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ꩍAA4D
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AA4E
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AA4F
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꩐AA50
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꩑AA51
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꩒AA52
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꩓AA53
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꩔AA54
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꩕AA55
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꩖AA56
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꩗AA57
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꩘AA58
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꩙AA59
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AA5A
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AA5B
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꩜AA5C
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꩝AA5D
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꩞AA5E
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꩟AA5F