Manichaean script is an abjad-based writing system rooted in the Semitic family of alphabets and associated with the spread of Manichaean religion from southwest to central Asia and beyond, beginning in the 3rd century CE. It bears a sibling relationship to early forms of the Pahlavi script, both systems having developed from the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, in which the Achaemenid court rendered its particular, official dialect of the Aramaic language. Unlike Pahlavi, Manichaean script reveals influences from Sogdian script, which in turn descends from the branch of Aramaic. Manichaean script is so named because Manichaean texts attribute its design to Mani himself.
Older Manichaean texts appear in a script and language that is still identifiable as Syriac-Aramaic and these compositions are then classified as Syriac/Aramaic texts. Later texts using Manichaean script are attested in the literature of three Middle Iranian language ethnolects: the dialect of Sogdiana in the east, which had a large Manichean population. the dialect of Parthia in the northeast, which is indistinguishable from Medean of the northwest. the dialect of Parsa (Persia proper) in southwest Iran, formerly and properly known as Parsi.
The Manichaean system does not have a high incidence of Semitic language logograms and ideograms inherited from chancellery Imperial Aramaic that are an essential characteristic of the Pahlavi system. Besides that, Manichaean spelling was less conservative or historical and corresponded closer to contemporary pronunciation: e.g. a word such as ÄzÄd ÂŦnoble, freeÂŧ was written ĘžÄĘžt in Pahlavi, but ʞʞzĘžd in Manichaean Middle Persian of the same period.
Manichaean script was not the only script used to render Manichaean manuscripts. When writing in Sogdian, which was frequently the case, Manichaean scribes frequently used Sogdian script (ÂŦUighur scriptÂŧ). Likewise, outside Manichaeism, the dialect of Parsa (Persia proper) was also recorded in other systems, including Pahlavi script (in which case it is known as Pahlavi) and Avestan script (in which case it is known as Pazend).
In the 19th century, German expeditions discovered a number of Manichaean manuscripts at Bulayiq on the Silk Road, near Turpan in north-west China. Many of these manuscripts are today preserved in Berlin.
āļāļļāļāļŠāļĄāļāļąāļāļī
āļāđāļ§āļ | 10AC0–10AFF |
āļāļąāļ§āļĨāļ°āļāļĢ | 64 |
āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļ·āđāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļąāļāļĐāļĢ
-
āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ
-
10AC0ðŦ
-
10AC1ðŦ
-
10AC2ðŦ
-
10AC3ðŦ
-
10AC4ðŦ
-
10AC5ðŦ
-
10AC6ðŦ
-
10AC7ðŦ
-
logogram
-
10AC8ðŦ
-
āļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ
-
10AC9ðŦ
-
10ACAðŦ
-
10ACBðŦ
-
10ACCðŦ
-
10ACDðŦ
-
10ACEðŦ
-
10ACFðŦ
-
10AD0ðŦ
-
10AD1ðŦ
-
10AD2ðŦ
-
10AD3ðŦ
-
10AD4ðŦ
-
10AD5ðŦ
-
10AD6ðŦ
-
10AD7ðŦ
-
10AD8ðŦ
-
10AD9ðŦ
-
10ADAðŦ
-
10ADBðŦ
-
10ADCðŦ
-
10ADDðŦ
-
10ADEðŦ
-
10ADFðŦ
-
10AE0ðŦ
-
10AE1ðŦĄ
-
10AE2ðŦĒ
-
10AE3ðŦĢ
-
10AE4ðŦĪ
-
āļĢāļ§āļĄāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ
-
10AE5ðŦĨ
-
10AE6ðŦĶ
-
10AE7
-
10AE8
-
10AE9
-
10AEA
-
āđāļāļāļĢāđ
-
10AEBðŦŦ
-
10AECðŦŽ
-
10AEDðŦ
-
10AEEðŦŪ
-
10AEFðŦŊ
-
āļ§āļĢāļĢāļāļāļāļ
-
10AF0ðŦ°
-
10AF1ðŦą
-
10AF2ðŦē
-
10AF3ðŦģ
-
10AF4ðŦī
-
10AF5ðŦĩ
-
10AF6ðŦķ
-
10AF7
-
10AF8
-
10AF9
-
10AFA
-
10AFB
-
10AFC
-
10AFD
-
10AFE
-
10AFF
āļāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļąāļāļĐāļĢ
-
ðŦ10AC0
-
ðŦ10AC1
-
ðŦ10AC2
-
ðŦ10AC3
-
ðŦ10AC4
-
ðŦ10AC5
-
ðŦ10AC6
-
ðŦ10AC7
-
ðŦ10AC8
-
ðŦ10AC9
-
ðŦ10ACA
-
ðŦ10ACB
-
ðŦ10ACC
-
ðŦ10ACD
-
ðŦ10ACE
-
ðŦ10ACF
-
ðŦ10AD0
-
ðŦ10AD1
-
ðŦ10AD2
-
ðŦ10AD3
-
ðŦ10AD4
-
ðŦ10AD5
-
ðŦ10AD6
-
ðŦ10AD7
-
ðŦ10AD8
-
ðŦ10AD9
-
ðŦ10ADA
-
ðŦ10ADB
-
ðŦ10ADC
-
ðŦ10ADD
-
ðŦ10ADE
-
ðŦ10ADF
-
ðŦ10AE0
-
ðŦĄ10AE1
-
ðŦĒ10AE2
-
ðŦĢ10AE3
-
ðŦĪ10AE4
-
ðŦĨ10AE5
-
ðŦĶ10AE6
-
10AE7
-
10AE8
-
10AE9
-
10AEA
-
ðŦŦ10AEB
-
ðŦŽ10AEC
-
ðŦ10AED
-
ðŦŪ10AEE
-
ðŦŊ10AEF
-
ðŦ°10AF0
-
ðŦą10AF1
-
ðŦē10AF2
-
ðŦģ10AF3
-
ðŦī10AF4
-
ðŦĩ10AF5
-
ðŦķ10AF6
-
10AF7
-
10AF8
-
10AF9
-
10AFA
-
10AFB
-
10AFC
-
10AFD
-
10AFE
-
10AFF