Cyrillic is a Unicode block containing the characters used to write the widely used languages with a Cyrillic orthography. The core of the block is based on the ISO 8859-5 standard, with additions for minority languages and historic orthographies.
The Cyrillic script /sɨˈrɪlɪk/ is an alphabetic writing system employed across Eastern Europe, North and Central Asian countries. It is based on the Early Cyrillic, which was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th century AD at the Preslav Literary School. It is the basis of alphabets used in various languages, past and present, in parts of Southeastern Europe and Northern Eurasia, especially those of Slavic origin, and non-Slavic languages influenced by Russian. As of 2011, around 252 million people in Eurasia use it as the official alphabet for their national languages. About half of them are in Russia. Thus, Cyrillic is one of the most used writing systems in the world.
Cyrillic is derived from the Greek uncial script, augmented by letters from the older Glagolitic alphabet, including some ligatures. These additional letters were used for Old Church Slavonic sounds not found in Greek. The script is named in honor of the two Byzantine brothers, Saints Cyril and Methodius, who created the Glagolitic alphabet earlier on. Modern scholars believe that Cyrillic was developed and formalized by early disciples of Cyril and Methodius.
With the accession of Bulgaria to the European Union on 1 January 2007, Cyrillic became the third official script of the European Union, following the Latin and Greek scripts.
属性
范围 | 0400–04FF |
字符 | 256 |
角色列表
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西里爾字母擴展
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0400Ѐ
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0401Ё
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0402Ђ
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0403Ѓ
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0404Є
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0405Ѕ
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0406І
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0407Ї
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0408Ј
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0409Љ
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040AЊ
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040BЋ
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040CЌ
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040DЍ
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040EЎ
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040FЏ
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基本的俄語字母
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0410А
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0411Б
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0412В
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0413Г
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0414Д
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0415Е
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0416Ж
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0417З
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0418И
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0419Й
-
041AК
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041BЛ
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041CМ
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041DН
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041EО
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041FП
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0420Р
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0421С
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0422Т
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0423У
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0424Ф
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0425Х
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0426Ц
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0427Ч
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0428Ш
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0429Щ
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042AЪ
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042BЫ
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042CЬ
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042DЭ
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042EЮ
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042FЯ
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0430а
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0431б
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0432в
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0433г
-
0434д
-
0435е
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0436ж
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0437з
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0438и
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0439й
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043Aк
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043Bл
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043Cм
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043Dн
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043Eо
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043Fп
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0440р
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0441с
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0442т
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0443у
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0444ф
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0445х
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0446ц
-
0447ч
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0448ш
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0449щ
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044Aъ
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044Bы
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044Cь
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044Dэ
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044Eю
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044Fя
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西里爾字母擴展
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0450ѐ
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0451ё
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0452ђ
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0453ѓ
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0454є
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0455ѕ
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0456і
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0457ї
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0458ј
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0459љ
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045Aњ
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045Bћ
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045Cќ
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045Dѝ
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045Eў
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045Fџ
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-
歷史性的信件
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0460Ѡ
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0461ѡ
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0462Ѣ
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0463ѣ
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0464Ѥ
-
0465ѥ
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0466Ѧ
-
0467ѧ
-
0468Ѩ
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0469ѩ
-
046AѪ
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046Bѫ
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046CѬ
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046Dѭ
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046EѮ
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046Fѯ
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0470Ѱ
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0471ѱ
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0472Ѳ
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0473ѳ
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0474Ѵ
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0475ѵ
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0476Ѷ
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0477ѷ
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歷史人物
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0478Ѹ
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0479ѹ
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歷史性的信件
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047AѺ
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047Bѻ
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047CѼ
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047Dѽ
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047EѾ
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047Fѿ
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0480Ҁ
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0481ҁ
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歷史雜項
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0482҂
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0483҃
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0484҄
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0485҅
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0486҆
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0487҇
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0488҈
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0489҉
-
-
擴展西里爾字母
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048AҊ
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048Bҋ
-
048CҌ
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048Dҍ
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048EҎ
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048Fҏ
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0490Ґ
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0491ґ
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0492Ғ
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0493ғ
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0494Ҕ
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0495ҕ
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0496Җ
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0497җ
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0498Ҙ
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0499ҙ
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049AҚ
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049Bқ
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049CҜ
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049Dҝ
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049EҞ
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049Fҟ
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04A0Ҡ
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04A1ҡ
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04A2Ң
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04A3ң
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04A4Ҥ
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04A5ҥ
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04A6Ҧ
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04A7ҧ
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04A8Ҩ
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04A9ҩ
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04AAҪ
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04ABҫ
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04ACҬ
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04ADҭ
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04AEҮ
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04AFү
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04B0Ұ
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04B1ұ
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04B2Ҳ
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04B3ҳ
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04B4Ҵ
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04B5ҵ
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04B6Ҷ
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04B7ҷ
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04B8Ҹ
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04B9ҹ
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04BAҺ
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04BBһ
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04BCҼ
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04BDҽ
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04BEҾ
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04BFҿ
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04C0Ӏ
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04C1Ӂ
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04C2ӂ
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04C3Ӄ
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04C4ӄ
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04C5Ӆ
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04C6ӆ
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04C7Ӈ
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04C8ӈ
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04C9Ӊ
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04CAӊ
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04CBӋ
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04CCӌ
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04CDӍ
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04CEӎ
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04CFӏ
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04D0Ӑ
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04D1ӑ
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04D2Ӓ
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04D3ӓ
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04D4Ӕ
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04D5ӕ
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04D6Ӗ
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04D7ӗ
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04D8Ә
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04D9ә
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04DAӚ
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04DBӛ
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04DCӜ
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04DDӝ
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04DEӞ
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04DFӟ
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04E0Ӡ
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04E1ӡ
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04E2Ӣ
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04E3ӣ
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04E4Ӥ
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04E5ӥ
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04E6Ӧ
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04E7ӧ
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04E8Ө
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04E9ө
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04EAӪ
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04EBӫ
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04ECӬ
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04EDӭ
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04EEӮ
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04EFӯ
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04F0Ӱ
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04F1ӱ
-
04F2Ӳ
-
04F3ӳ
-
04F4Ӵ
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04F5ӵ
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04F6Ӷ
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04F7ӷ
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04F8Ӹ
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04F9ӹ
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Nivkh的添加
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04FAӺ
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04FBӻ
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04FCӼ
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04FDӽ
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04FEӾ
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04FFӿ
字符表
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Ѐ0400
-
Ё0401
-
Ђ0402
-
Ѓ0403
-
Є0404
-
Ѕ0405
-
І0406
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Ї0407
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Ј0408
-
Љ0409
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Њ040A
-
Ћ040B
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Ќ040C
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Ѝ040D
-
Ў040E
-
Џ040F
-
А0410
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Б0411
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В0412
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Г0413
-
Д0414
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Е0415
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Ж0416
-
З0417
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И0418
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Й0419
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К041A
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Л041B
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М041C
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Н041D
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О041E
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П041F
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Р0420
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С0421
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Т0422
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У0423
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Ф0424
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Х0425
-
Ц0426
-
Ч0427
-
Ш0428
-
Щ0429
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Ъ042A
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Ы042B
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Ь042C
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Э042D
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Ю042E
-
Я042F
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а0430
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б0431
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в0432
-
г0433
-
д0434
-
е0435
-
ж0436
-
з0437
-
и0438
-
й0439
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к043A
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л043B
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м043C
-
н043D
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о043E
-
п043F
-
р0440
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с0441
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т0442
-
у0443
-
ф0444
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х0445
-
ц0446
-
ч0447
-
ш0448
-
щ0449
-
ъ044A
-
ы044B
-
ь044C
-
э044D
-
ю044E
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я044F
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ѐ0450
-
ё0451
-
ђ0452
-
ѓ0453
-
є0454
-
ѕ0455
-
і0456
-
ї0457
-
ј0458
-
љ0459
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њ045A
-
ћ045B
-
ќ045C
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ѝ045D
-
ў045E
-
џ045F
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Ѡ0460
-
ѡ0461
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Ѣ0462
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ѣ0463
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Ѥ0464
-
ѥ0465
-
Ѧ0466
-
ѧ0467
-
Ѩ0468
-
ѩ0469
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Ѫ046A
-
ѫ046B
-
Ѭ046C
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ѭ046D
-
Ѯ046E
-
ѯ046F
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Ѱ0470
-
ѱ0471
-
Ѳ0472
-
ѳ0473
-
Ѵ0474
-
ѵ0475
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Ѷ0476
-
ѷ0477
-
Ѹ0478
-
ѹ0479
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Ѻ047A
-
ѻ047B
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Ѽ047C
-
ѽ047D
-
Ѿ047E
-
ѿ047F
-
Ҁ0480
-
ҁ0481
-
҂0482
-
҃0483
-
҄0484
-
҅0485
-
҆0486
-
҇0487
-
҈0488
-
҉0489
-
Ҋ048A
-
ҋ048B
-
Ҍ048C
-
ҍ048D
-
Ҏ048E
-
ҏ048F
-
Ґ0490
-
ґ0491
-
Ғ0492
-
ғ0493
-
Ҕ0494
-
ҕ0495
-
Җ0496
-
җ0497
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Ҙ0498
-
ҙ0499
-
Қ049A
-
қ049B
-
Ҝ049C
-
ҝ049D
-
Ҟ049E
-
ҟ049F
-
Ҡ04A0
-
ҡ04A1
-
Ң04A2
-
ң04A3
-
Ҥ04A4
-
ҥ04A5
-
Ҧ04A6
-
ҧ04A7
-
Ҩ04A8
-
ҩ04A9
-
Ҫ04AA
-
ҫ04AB
-
Ҭ04AC
-
ҭ04AD
-
Ү04AE
-
ү04AF
-
Ұ04B0
-
ұ04B1
-
Ҳ04B2
-
ҳ04B3
-
Ҵ04B4
-
ҵ04B5
-
Ҷ04B6
-
ҷ04B7
-
Ҹ04B8
-
ҹ04B9
-
Һ04BA
-
һ04BB
-
Ҽ04BC
-
ҽ04BD
-
Ҿ04BE
-
ҿ04BF
-
Ӏ04C0
-
Ӂ04C1
-
ӂ04C2
-
Ӄ04C3
-
ӄ04C4
-
Ӆ04C5
-
ӆ04C6
-
Ӈ04C7
-
ӈ04C8
-
Ӊ04C9
-
ӊ04CA
-
Ӌ04CB
-
ӌ04CC
-
Ӎ04CD
-
ӎ04CE
-
ӏ04CF
-
Ӑ04D0
-
ӑ04D1
-
Ӓ04D2
-
ӓ04D3
-
Ӕ04D4
-
ӕ04D5
-
Ӗ04D6
-
ӗ04D7
-
Ә04D8
-
ә04D9
-
Ӛ04DA
-
ӛ04DB
-
Ӝ04DC
-
ӝ04DD
-
Ӟ04DE
-
ӟ04DF
-
Ӡ04E0
-
ӡ04E1
-
Ӣ04E2
-
ӣ04E3
-
Ӥ04E4
-
ӥ04E5
-
Ӧ04E6
-
ӧ04E7
-
Ө04E8
-
ө04E9
-
Ӫ04EA
-
ӫ04EB
-
Ӭ04EC
-
ӭ04ED
-
Ӯ04EE
-
ӯ04EF
-
Ӱ04F0
-
ӱ04F1
-
Ӳ04F2
-
ӳ04F3
-
Ӵ04F4
-
ӵ04F5
-
Ӷ04F6
-
ӷ04F7
-
Ӹ04F8
-
ӹ04F9
-
Ӻ04FA
-
ӻ04FB
-
Ӽ04FC
-
ӽ04FD
-
Ӿ04FE
-
ӿ04FF