Ahom
The Ahom script was used by Thais who migrated in the 13th century to the valley of the Brahmaputra River (Indian state of Assam). Archaeologists had found many inscriptions on coins, stone walls, trees, metal plates. The oldest Ahom inscription dates back to the 15th century. In the 17th century, the language was replaced with Assamese, and it started to be written with the help of the Bengali script. In an attempt to revive the language, an Ahom-Assamese-English dictionary was published in 1920.
Nowadays you can find a lot of Ahom books, but its tonal system has been completely lost.
The Ahom script is considered the Brahmi's descendant. It is an abugida, all syllables of which end with a long “a”. There are no independent vowels — they can be written as dependent together with the following symbol: 𑜒 . In the modern version of the script, the sign “killer” (virama) is used to eliminate the unnecessary vowels 𑜫 . Apart from that, decimal digits have been added to the writing. Their outlines have no historical explanation.
Properties
| Range | 11700–1174F |
| Characters | 80 |
Consonants
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𑜀11700Ahom Letter Ka
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𑜁11701Ahom Letter Kha
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𑜂11702Ahom Letter Nga
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𑜃11703Ahom Letter Na
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𑜄11704Ahom Letter Ta
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𑜅11705Ahom Letter Alternate Ta
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𑜆11706Ahom Letter Pa
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𑜇11707Ahom Letter Pha
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𑜈11708Ahom Letter Ba
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𑜉11709Ahom Letter Ma
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𑜊1170AAhom Letter Ja
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𑜋1170BAhom Letter Cha
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𑜌1170CAhom Letter Tha
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𑜍1170DAhom Letter Ra
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𑜎1170EAhom Letter La
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𑜏1170FAhom Letter Sa
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𑜐11710Ahom Letter Nya
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𑜑11711Ahom Letter Ha
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𑜒11712Ahom Letter A
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𑜓11713Ahom Letter Da
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𑜔11714Ahom Letter Dha
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𑜕11715Ahom Letter Ga
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𑜖11716Ahom Letter Alternate Ga
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𑜗11717Ahom Letter Gha
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𑜘11718Ahom Letter Bha
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𑜙11719Ahom Letter Jha
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𑜚1171AAhom Letter Alternate Ba
Medials
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𑜝1171DAhom Consonant Sign Medial La
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𑜞1171EAhom Consonant Sign Medial Ra
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𑜟1171FAhom Consonant Sign Medial Ligating Ra
Vowel signs
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𑜠11720Ahom Vowel Sign A
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𑜡11721Ahom Vowel Sign Aa
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𑜢11722Ahom Vowel Sign I
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𑜣11723Ahom Vowel Sign Ii
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𑜤11724Ahom Vowel Sign U
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𑜥11725Ahom Vowel Sign Uu
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𑜦11726Ahom Vowel Sign E
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𑜧11727Ahom Vowel Sign Aw
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𑜨11728Ahom Vowel Sign O
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𑜩11729Ahom Vowel Sign Ai
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𑜪1172AAhom Vowel Sign Am
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𑜫1172BAhom Sign Killer
Digits
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𑜰11730Ahom Digit Zero
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𑜱11731Ahom Digit One
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𑜲11732Ahom Digit Two
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𑜳11733Ahom Digit Three
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𑜴11734Ahom Digit Four
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𑜵11735Ahom Digit Five
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𑜶11736Ahom Digit Six
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𑜷11737Ahom Digit Seven
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𑜸11738Ahom Digit Eight
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𑜹11739Ahom Digit Nine
Numbers
Punctuation
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𑜼1173CAhom Sign Small Section
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𑜽1173DAhom Sign Section
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𑜾1173EAhom Sign Rulai
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𑜿1173FAhom Symbol Vi
Additional consonants
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0: Basic Multilingual Plane
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Basic Latin0000–007F
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Latin-1 Supplement0080–00FF
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Latin Extended-A0100–017F
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Latin Extended-B0180–024F
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IPA Extensions0250–02AF
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Combining Diacritical Marks0300–036F
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Greek and Coptic0370–03FF
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Cyrillic0400–04FF
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Cyrillic Supplement0500–052F
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Armenian0530–058F
-
Hebrew0590–05FF
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Arabic0600–06FF
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Syriac0700–074F
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Arabic Supplement0750–077F
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Thaana0780–07BF
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NKo07C0–07FF
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Samaritan0800–083F
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Mandaic0840–085F
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Syriac Supplement0860–086F
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Arabic Extended-B0870–089F
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Arabic Extended-A08A0–08FF
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Devanagari0900–097F
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Bengali0980–09FF
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Gurmukhi0A00–0A7F
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Gujarati0A80–0AFF
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Greek Extended1F00–1FFF
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General Punctuation2000–206F
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Mathematical Operators2200–22FF
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Miscellaneous Technical2300–23FF
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Box Drawing2500–257F
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Block Elements2580–259F
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Geometric Shapes25A0–25FF
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Miscellaneous Symbols2600–26FF
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Dingbats2700–27BF
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Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A27C0–27EF
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Supplemental Arrows-A27F0–27FF
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Supplemental Arrows-B2900–297F
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Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B2980–29FF
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Supplemental Mathematical Operators2A00–2AFF
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Latin Extended-C2C60–2C7F
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Coptic2C80–2CFF
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Georgian Supplement2D00–2D2F
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Tifinagh2D30–2D7F
-
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Cyrillic Extended-A2DE0–2DFF
-
Supplemental Punctuation2E00–2E7F
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Hiragana3040–309F
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Bopomofo3100–312F
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Kanbun3190–319F
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Bopomofo Extended31A0–31BF
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CJK Strokes31C0–31EF
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Katakana Phonetic Extensions31F0–31FF
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Enclosed CJK Letters and Months3200–32FF
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CJK Compatibility3300–33FF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A3400–4DBF
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Yijing Hexagram Symbols4DC0–4DFF
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CJK Unified Ideographs4E00–9FFF
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Yi SyllablesA000–A48F
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LisuA4D0–A4FF
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Hangul SyllablesAC00–D7AF
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Hangul Jamo Extended-BD7B0–D7FF
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CJK Compatibility IdeographsF900–FAFF
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Alphabetic Presentation FormsFB00–FB4F
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Arabic Presentation Forms-BFE70–FEFF
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Halfwidth and Fullwidth FormsFF00–FFEF
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SpecialsFFF0–FFFF
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1: Supplementary Multilingual Plane
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Linear B Syllabary10000–1007F
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Linear B Ideograms10080–100FF
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Aegean Numbers10100–1013F
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Ancient Greek Numbers10140–1018F
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Old Italic10300–1032F
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Gothic10330–1034F
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Old Permic10350–1037F
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Ugaritic10380–1039F
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Old Persian103A0–103DF
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Deseret10400–1044F
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Shavian10450–1047F
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Hatran108E0–108FF
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Phoenician10900–1091F
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Kharoshthi10A00–10A5F
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Manichaean10AC0–10AFF
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Old Sogdian10F00–10F2F
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Chorasmian10FB0–10FDF
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Elymaic10FE0–10FFF
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Brahmi11000–1107F
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Kaithi11080–110CF
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Sora Sompeng110D0–110FF
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Chakma11100–1114F
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Mahajani11150–1117F
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Sharada11180–111DF
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Sinhala Archaic Numbers111E0–111FF
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Khojki11200–1124F
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Multani11280–112AF
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Khudawadi112B0–112FF
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Tirhuta11480–114DF
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Mongolian Supplement11660–1167F
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Takri11680–116CF
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Myanmar Extended-C116D0–116FF
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Ahom11700–1174F
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Dogra11800–1184F
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Warang Citi118A0–118FF
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Dives Akuru11900–1195F
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Nandinagari119A0–119FF
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Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended-A11AB0–11ABF
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Devanagari Extended-A11B00–11B5F
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Sharada Supplement11B60–11B7F
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Sunuwar11BC0–11BFF
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Marchen11C70–11CBF
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Masaram Gondi11D00–11D5F
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Gunjala Gondi11D60–11DAF
-
Tolong Siki11DB0–11DEF
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Makasar11EE0–11EFF
-
Kawi11F00–11F5F
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Lisu Supplement11FB0–11FBF
-
Tamil Supplement11FC0–11FFF
-
Cuneiform12000–123FF
-
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation12400–1247F
-
Early Dynastic Cuneiform12480–1254F
-
Cypro-Minoan12F90–12FFF
-
Egyptian Hieroglyphs13000–1342F
-
Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls13430–1345F
-
Egyptian Hieroglyphs Extended-A13460–143FF
-
Anatolian Hieroglyphs14400–1467F
-
Gurung Khema16100–1613F
-
Bamum Supplement16800–16A3F
-
Mro16A40–16A6F
-
Tangsa16A70–16ACF
-
Bassa Vah16AD0–16AFF
-
Pahawh Hmong16B00–16B8F
-
Kirat Rai16D40–16D7F
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Medefaidrin16E40–16E9F
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Beria Erfe16EA0–16EDF
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Miao16F00–16F9F
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Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation16FE0–16FFF
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Tangut17000–187FF
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Tangut Components18800–18AFF
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Khitan Small Script18B00–18CFF
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Tangut Supplement18D00–18D7F
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Kana Extended-B1AFF0–1AFFF
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Kana Supplement1B000–1B0FF
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Kana Extended-A1B100–1B12F
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Small Kana Extension1B130–1B16F
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Nushu1B170–1B2FF
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Duployan1BC00–1BC9F
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Shorthand Format Controls1BCA0–1BCAF
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Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement1CC00–1CEBF
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Miscellaneous Symbols Supplement1CEC0–1CEFF
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Znamenny Musical Notation1CF00–1CFCF
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Byzantine Musical Symbols1D000–1D0FF
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Musical Symbols1D100–1D1FF
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Ancient Greek Musical Notation1D200–1D24F
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Kaktovik Numerals1D2C0–1D2DF
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Mayan Numerals1D2E0–1D2FF
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Tai Xuan Jing Symbols1D300–1D35F
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Counting Rod Numerals1D360–1D37F
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Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols1D400–1D7FF
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Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
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Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
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Latin Extended-G1DF00–1DFFF
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Glagolitic Supplement1E000–1E02F
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Cyrillic Extended-D1E030–1E08F
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Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong1E100–1E14F
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Toto1E290–1E2BF
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Wancho1E2C0–1E2FF
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Nag Mundari1E4D0–1E4FF
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Ol Onal1E5D0–1E5FF
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Tai Yo1E6C0–1E6FF
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Ethiopic Extended-B1E7E0–1E7FF
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Mende Kikakui1E800–1E8DF
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Indic Siyaq Numbers1EC70–1ECBF
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Ottoman Siyaq Numbers1ED00–1ED4F
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Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols1EE00–1EEFF
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Enclosed Ideographic Supplement1F200–1F2FF
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Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs1F300–1F5FF
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Ornamental Dingbats1F650–1F67F
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Transport and Map Symbols1F680–1F6FF
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Alchemical Symbols1F700–1F77F
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Geometric Shapes Extended1F780–1F7FF
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Supplemental Arrows-C1F800–1F8FF
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Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs1F900–1F9FF
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Chess Symbols1FA00–1FA6F
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Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A1FA70–1FAFF
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Symbols for Legacy Computing1FB00–1FBFF
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2: Supplementary Ideographic Plane
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B20000–2A6DF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C2A700–2B73F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D2B740–2B81F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E2B820–2CEAF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F2CEB0–2EBEF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I2EBF0–2EE5F
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CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement2F800–2FA1F
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3: Tertiary Ideographic Plane
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Planes 4–13: Not used
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14: Supplementary Special-purpose Plane
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15: Supplementary Private Use Area Plane – A
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16: Supplementary Private Use Area Plane – B
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Nothing found
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