Avestan
The Avestan alphabet is a written-right-to-left system developed from during Iran's Sassanid era (AD 226–651) to record the Avestan language. Avestan was capable of expressing the variety of vowels, however it wasn't quite a useful option.
The oldest manuscript dates back to the XIII-XIV centuries.
As a side effect of its development, the script was also used for Zoroastrianism — an Iranian oldest religion about good and evil. So the method of writing Middle Persian was used primarily for the Zend commentaries on the texts of the Avesta. In the texts of Zoroastrian tradition, the alphabet is referred to as din dabireh or din dabiri, Middle Persian for the religion's script.
Properties
| Range | 10B00–10B3F |
| Characters | 64 |
Symbols
Vowels
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𐬀10B00Avestan Letter A
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𐬁10B01Avestan Letter Aa
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𐬂10B02Avestan Letter Ao
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𐬃10B03Avestan Letter Aao
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𐬄10B04Avestan Letter An
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𐬅10B05Avestan Letter Aan
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𐬆10B06Avestan Letter Ae
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𐬇10B07Avestan Letter Aee
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𐬈10B08Avestan Letter E
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𐬉10B09Avestan Letter Ee
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𐬊10B0AAvestan Letter O
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𐬋10B0BAvestan Letter Oo
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𐬌10B0CAvestan Letter I
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𐬍10B0DAvestan Letter Ii
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𐬎10B0EAvestan Letter U
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𐬏10B0FAvestan Letter Uu
Consonants
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𐬐10B10Avestan Letter Ke
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𐬑10B11Avestan Letter Xe
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𐬒10B12Avestan Letter Xye
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𐬓10B13Avestan Letter Xve
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𐬔10B14Avestan Letter Ge
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𐬕10B15Avestan Letter Gge
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𐬖10B16Avestan Letter Ghe
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𐬗10B17Avestan Letter Ce
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𐬘10B18Avestan Letter Je
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𐬙10B19Avestan Letter Te
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𐬚10B1AAvestan Letter The
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𐬛10B1BAvestan Letter De
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𐬜10B1CAvestan Letter Dhe
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𐬝10B1DAvestan Letter Tte
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𐬞10B1EAvestan Letter Pe
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𐬟10B1FAvestan Letter Fe
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𐬠10B20Avestan Letter Be
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𐬡10B21Avestan Letter Bhe
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𐬢10B22Avestan Letter Nge
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𐬣10B23Avestan Letter Ngye
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𐬤10B24Avestan Letter Ngve
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𐬥10B25Avestan Letter Ne
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𐬦10B26Avestan Letter Nye
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𐬧10B27Avestan Letter Nne
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𐬨10B28Avestan Letter Me
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𐬩10B29Avestan Letter Hme
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𐬪10B2AAvestan Letter Yye
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𐬫10B2BAvestan Letter Ye
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𐬬10B2CAvestan Letter Ve
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𐬭10B2DAvestan Letter Re
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𐬮10B2EAvestan Letter Le
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𐬯10B2FAvestan Letter Se
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𐬰10B30Avestan Letter Ze
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𐬱10B31Avestan Letter She
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𐬲10B32Avestan Letter Zhe
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𐬳10B33Avestan Letter Shye
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𐬴10B34Avestan Letter Sshe
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𐬵10B35Avestan Letter He
Punctuation
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𐬹10B39Avestan Abbreviation Mark
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𐬺10B3ATiny Two Dots Over One Dot Punctuation
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𐬻10B3BSmall Two Dots Over One Dot Punctuation
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𐬼10B3CLarge Two Dots Over One Dot Punctuation
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𐬽10B3DLarge One Dot Over Two Dots Punctuation
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𐬾10B3ELarge Two Rings Over One Ring Punctuation
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𐬿10B3FLarge One Ring Over Two Rings Punctuation
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0: Basic Multilingual Plane
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Basic Latin0000–007F
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Latin-1 Supplement0080–00FF
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Latin Extended-A0100–017F
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Latin Extended-B0180–024F
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IPA Extensions0250–02AF
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Spacing Modifier Letters02B0–02FF
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Combining Diacritical Marks0300–036F
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Greek and Coptic0370–03FF
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Cyrillic0400–04FF
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Cyrillic Supplement0500–052F
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Armenian0530–058F
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Hebrew0590–05FF
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Arabic0600–06FF
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Syriac0700–074F
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Arabic Supplement0750–077F
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Thaana0780–07BF
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NKo07C0–07FF
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Samaritan0800–083F
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Mandaic0840–085F
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Syriac Supplement0860–086F
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Arabic Extended-B0870–089F
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Arabic Extended-A08A0–08FF
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Devanagari0900–097F
-
Bengali0980–09FF
-
Gurmukhi0A00–0A7F
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Gujarati0A80–0AFF
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Oriya0B00–0B7F
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Tamil0B80–0BFF
-
Telugu0C00–0C7F
-
Kannada0C80–0CFF
-
Malayalam0D00–0D7F
-
Sinhala0D80–0DFF
-
Thai0E00–0E7F
-
Lao0E80–0EFF
-
Tibetan0F00–0FFF
-
Myanmar1000–109F
-
Georgian10A0–10FF
-
Hangul Jamo1100–11FF
-
Ethiopic1200–137F
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Ethiopic Supplement1380–139F
-
Cherokee13A0–13FF
-
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics1400–167F
-
Ogham1680–169F
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Runic16A0–16FF
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Tagalog1700–171F
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Hanunoo1720–173F
-
Buhid1740–175F
-
Tagbanwa1760–177F
-
Khmer1780–17FF
-
Mongolian1800–18AF
-
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended18B0–18FF
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Limbu1900–194F
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Tai Le1950–197F
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New Tai Lue1980–19DF
-
Khmer Symbols19E0–19FF
-
Buginese1A00–1A1F
-
Tai Tham1A20–1AAF
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Combining Diacritical Marks Extended1AB0–1AFF
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Balinese1B00–1B7F
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Sundanese1B80–1BBF
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Batak1BC0–1BFF
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Lepcha1C00–1C4F
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Ol Chiki1C50–1C7F
-
Cyrillic Extended-C1C80–1C8F
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Georgian Extended1C90–1CBF
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Sundanese Supplement1CC0–1CCF
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Vedic Extensions1CD0–1CFF
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Phonetic Extensions1D00–1D7F
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Phonetic Extensions Supplement1D80–1DBF
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Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement1DC0–1DFF
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Latin Extended Additional1E00–1EFF
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Greek Extended1F00–1FFF
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General Punctuation2000–206F
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Superscripts and Subscripts2070–209F
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Currency Symbols20A0–20CF
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Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols20D0–20FF
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Letterlike Symbols2100–214F
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Number Forms2150–218F
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Arrows2190–21FF
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Mathematical Operators2200–22FF
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Miscellaneous Technical2300–23FF
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Control Pictures2400–243F
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Optical Character Recognition2440–245F
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Enclosed Alphanumerics2460–24FF
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Box Drawing2500–257F
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Block Elements2580–259F
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Geometric Shapes25A0–25FF
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Miscellaneous Symbols2600–26FF
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Dingbats2700–27BF
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Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A27C0–27EF
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Supplemental Arrows-A27F0–27FF
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Braille Patterns2800–28FF
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Supplemental Arrows-B2900–297F
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Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B2980–29FF
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Supplemental Mathematical Operators2A00–2AFF
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Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows2B00–2BFF
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Glagolitic2C00–2C5F
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Latin Extended-C2C60–2C7F
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Coptic2C80–2CFF
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Georgian Supplement2D00–2D2F
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Tifinagh2D30–2D7F
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Ethiopic Extended2D80–2DDF
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Cyrillic Extended-A2DE0–2DFF
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Supplemental Punctuation2E00–2E7F
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CJK Radicals Supplement2E80–2EFF
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Kangxi Radicals2F00–2FDF
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Ideographic Description Characters2FF0–2FFF
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CJK Symbols and Punctuation3000–303F
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Hiragana3040–309F
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Katakana30A0–30FF
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Bopomofo3100–312F
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Hangul Compatibility Jamo3130–318F
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Kanbun3190–319F
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Bopomofo Extended31A0–31BF
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CJK Strokes31C0–31EF
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Katakana Phonetic Extensions31F0–31FF
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Enclosed CJK Letters and Months3200–32FF
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CJK Compatibility3300–33FF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A3400–4DBF
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Yijing Hexagram Symbols4DC0–4DFF
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CJK Unified Ideographs4E00–9FFF
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Yi SyllablesA000–A48F
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Yi RadicalsA490–A4CF
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LisuA4D0–A4FF
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VaiA500–A63F
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Cyrillic Extended-BA640–A69F
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BamumA6A0–A6FF
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Modifier Tone LettersA700–A71F
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Latin Extended-DA720–A7FF
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Syloti NagriA800–A82F
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Common Indic Number FormsA830–A83F
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Phags-paA840–A87F
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SaurashtraA880–A8DF
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Devanagari ExtendedA8E0–A8FF
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Kayah LiA900–A92F
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RejangA930–A95F
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Hangul Jamo Extended-AA960–A97F
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JavaneseA980–A9DF
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Myanmar Extended-BA9E0–A9FF
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ChamAA00–AA5F
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Myanmar Extended-AAA60–AA7F
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Tai VietAA80–AADF
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Meetei Mayek ExtensionsAAE0–AAFF
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Ethiopic Extended-AAB00–AB2F
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Latin Extended-EAB30–AB6F
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Cherokee SupplementAB70–ABBF
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Meetei MayekABC0–ABFF
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Hangul SyllablesAC00–D7AF
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Hangul Jamo Extended-BD7B0–D7FF
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High SurrogatesD800–DB7F
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High Private Use SurrogatesDB80–DBFF
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Low SurrogatesDC00–DFFF
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Private Use AreaE000–F8FF
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CJK Compatibility IdeographsF900–FAFF
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Alphabetic Presentation FormsFB00–FB4F
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Arabic Presentation Forms-AFB50–FDFF
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Variation SelectorsFE00–FE0F
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Vertical FormsFE10–FE1F
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Combining Half MarksFE20–FE2F
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CJK Compatibility FormsFE30–FE4F
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Small Form VariantsFE50–FE6F
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Arabic Presentation Forms-BFE70–FEFF
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Halfwidth and Fullwidth FormsFF00–FFEF
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SpecialsFFF0–FFFF
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1: Supplementary Multilingual Plane
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Linear B Syllabary10000–1007F
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Linear B Ideograms10080–100FF
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Aegean Numbers10100–1013F
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Ancient Greek Numbers10140–1018F
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Ancient Symbols10190–101CF
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Phaistos Disc101D0–101FF
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Lycian10280–1029F
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Carian102A0–102DF
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Coptic Epact Numbers102E0–102FF
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Old Italic10300–1032F
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Gothic10330–1034F
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Old Permic10350–1037F
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Ugaritic10380–1039F
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Old Persian103A0–103DF
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Deseret10400–1044F
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Shavian10450–1047F
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Osmanya10480–104AF
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Osage104B0–104FF
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Elbasan10500–1052F
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Caucasian Albanian10530–1056F
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Vithkuqi10570–105BF
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Todhri105C0–105FF
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Linear A10600–1077F
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Latin Extended-F10780–107BF
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Cypriot Syllabary10800–1083F
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Imperial Aramaic10840–1085F
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Palmyrene10860–1087F
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Nabataean10880–108AF
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Hatran108E0–108FF
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Phoenician10900–1091F
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Lydian10920–1093F
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Sidetic10940–1095F
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Meroitic Hieroglyphs10980–1099F
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Meroitic Cursive109A0–109FF
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Kharoshthi10A00–10A5F
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Old South Arabian10A60–10A7F
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Old North Arabian10A80–10A9F
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Manichaean10AC0–10AFF
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Avestan10B00–10B3F
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Inscriptional Parthian10B40–10B5F
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Inscriptional Pahlavi10B60–10B7F
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Psalter Pahlavi10B80–10BAF
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Old Turkic10C00–10C4F
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Old Hungarian10C80–10CFF
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Hanifi Rohingya10D00–10D3F
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Garay10D40–10D8F
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Rumi Numeral Symbols10E60–10E7F
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Yezidi10E80–10EBF
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Arabic Extended-C10EC0–10EFF
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Old Sogdian10F00–10F2F
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Sogdian10F30–10F6F
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Old Uyghur10F70–10FAF
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Chorasmian10FB0–10FDF
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Elymaic10FE0–10FFF
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Brahmi11000–1107F
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Kaithi11080–110CF
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Sora Sompeng110D0–110FF
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Chakma11100–1114F
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Mahajani11150–1117F
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Sharada11180–111DF
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Sinhala Archaic Numbers111E0–111FF
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Khojki11200–1124F
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Multani11280–112AF
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Khudawadi112B0–112FF
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Grantha11300–1137F
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Tulu-Tigalari11380–113FF
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Newa11400–1147F
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Tirhuta11480–114DF
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Siddham11580–115FF
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Modi11600–1165F
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Mongolian Supplement11660–1167F
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Takri11680–116CF
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Myanmar Extended-C116D0–116FF
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Ahom11700–1174F
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Dogra11800–1184F
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Warang Citi118A0–118FF
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Dives Akuru11900–1195F
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Nandinagari119A0–119FF
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Zanabazar Square11A00–11A4F
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Soyombo11A50–11AAF
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Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended-A11AB0–11ABF
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Pau Cin Hau11AC0–11AFF
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Devanagari Extended-A11B00–11B5F
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Sharada Supplement11B60–11B7F
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Sunuwar11BC0–11BFF
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Bhaiksuki11C00–11C6F
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Marchen11C70–11CBF
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Masaram Gondi11D00–11D5F
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Gunjala Gondi11D60–11DAF
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Tolong Siki11DB0–11DEF
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Makasar11EE0–11EFF
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Kawi11F00–11F5F
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Lisu Supplement11FB0–11FBF
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Tamil Supplement11FC0–11FFF
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Cuneiform12000–123FF
-
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation12400–1247F
-
Early Dynastic Cuneiform12480–1254F
-
Cypro-Minoan12F90–12FFF
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Egyptian Hieroglyphs13000–1342F
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Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls13430–1345F
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Egyptian Hieroglyphs Extended-A13460–143FF
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Anatolian Hieroglyphs14400–1467F
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Gurung Khema16100–1613F
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Bamum Supplement16800–16A3F
-
Mro16A40–16A6F
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Tangsa16A70–16ACF
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Bassa Vah16AD0–16AFF
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Pahawh Hmong16B00–16B8F
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Kirat Rai16D40–16D7F
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Medefaidrin16E40–16E9F
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Beria Erfe16EA0–16EDF
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Miao16F00–16F9F
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Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation16FE0–16FFF
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Tangut17000–187FF
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Tangut Components18800–18AFF
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Khitan Small Script18B00–18CFF
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Tangut Supplement18D00–18D7F
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Tangut Components Supplement18D80–18DFF
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Kana Extended-B1AFF0–1AFFF
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Kana Supplement1B000–1B0FF
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Kana Extended-A1B100–1B12F
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Small Kana Extension1B130–1B16F
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Nushu1B170–1B2FF
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Duployan1BC00–1BC9F
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Shorthand Format Controls1BCA0–1BCAF
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Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement1CC00–1CEBF
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Miscellaneous Symbols Supplement1CEC0–1CEFF
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Znamenny Musical Notation1CF00–1CFCF
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Byzantine Musical Symbols1D000–1D0FF
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Musical Symbols1D100–1D1FF
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Ancient Greek Musical Notation1D200–1D24F
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Kaktovik Numerals1D2C0–1D2DF
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Mayan Numerals1D2E0–1D2FF
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Tai Xuan Jing Symbols1D300–1D35F
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Counting Rod Numerals1D360–1D37F
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Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols1D400–1D7FF
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Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
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Latin Extended-G1DF00–1DFFF
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Glagolitic Supplement1E000–1E02F
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Cyrillic Extended-D1E030–1E08F
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Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong1E100–1E14F
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Toto1E290–1E2BF
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Wancho1E2C0–1E2FF
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Nag Mundari1E4D0–1E4FF
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Ol Onal1E5D0–1E5FF
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Tai Yo1E6C0–1E6FF
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Ethiopic Extended-B1E7E0–1E7FF
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Mende Kikakui1E800–1E8DF
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Adlam1E900–1E95F
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Indic Siyaq Numbers1EC70–1ECBF
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Ottoman Siyaq Numbers1ED00–1ED4F
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Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols1EE00–1EEFF
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Mahjong Tiles1F000–1F02F
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Domino Tiles1F030–1F09F
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Playing Cards1F0A0–1F0FF
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Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement1F100–1F1FF
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Enclosed Ideographic Supplement1F200–1F2FF
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Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs1F300–1F5FF
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Emoticons1F600–1F64F
-
Ornamental Dingbats1F650–1F67F
-
Transport and Map Symbols1F680–1F6FF
-
Alchemical Symbols1F700–1F77F
-
Geometric Shapes Extended1F780–1F7FF
-
Supplemental Arrows-C1F800–1F8FF
-
Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs1F900–1F9FF
-
Chess Symbols1FA00–1FA6F
-
Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A1FA70–1FAFF
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Symbols for Legacy Computing1FB00–1FBFF
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2: Supplementary Ideographic Plane
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B20000–2A6DF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C2A700–2B73F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D2B740–2B81F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E2B820–2CEAF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F2CEB0–2EBEF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I2EBF0–2EE5F
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CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement2F800–2FA1F
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3: Tertiary Ideographic Plane
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Planes 4–13: Not used
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-
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14: Supplementary Special-purpose Plane
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15: Supplementary Private Use Area Plane – A
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16: Supplementary Private Use Area Plane – B
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Nothing found
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