Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
Cuneiform script is one of the earliest known systems of writing, distinguished by its wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, made by means of a blunt reed for a stylus. The name cuneiform itself simply means wedge shaped, from the Latin cuneus “wedge” and forma “shape”. It came into English usage probably from Old French cunéiforme.
A system of pictographs
Cuneiform writing began as a system of pictographs. In the third millennium, the pictorial representations became simplified and more abstract as the number of characters in use grew smaller, from about 1,000 in the Early Bronze Age to about 400 in Late Bronze Age (Hittite cuneiform). The system consists of a combination of logophonetic, consonantal alphabetic and syllabic signs.
More on the version
In Unicode, the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform script is covered in two blocks: U+12000–U+1237F Cuneiform and U+12400–U+1247F This one. The sample glyphs in the chart file published by the Unicode Consortium show the characters in their Classical Sumerian form (Early Dynastic period, mid 3rd millennium BCE). The characters as written during the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE, the era during which the vast majority of cuneiform texts were written, are considered font variants of the same characters.
The character set as published in version 5.2 has been criticized, mostly because of its treatment of a number of common characters as ligatures, omitting them from the encoding standard.
Properties
| Range | 12400–1247F |
| Characters | 128 |
Common numeric signs
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𒐀12400Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Ash
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𒐁12401Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Ash
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𒐂12402Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Ash
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𒐃12403Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Ash
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𒐄12404Cuneiform Numeric Sign Six Ash
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𒐅12405Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Ash
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𒐆12406Cuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Ash
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𒐇12407Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Ash
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𒐈12408Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Dish
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𒐉12409Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Dish
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𒐊1240ACuneiform Numeric Sign Five Dish
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𒐋1240BCuneiform Numeric Sign Six Dish
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𒐌1240CCuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Dish
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𒐍1240DCuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Dish
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𒐎1240ECuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Dish
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𒐏1240FCuneiform Numeric Sign Four U
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𒐐12410Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five U
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𒐑12411Cuneiform Numeric Sign Six U
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𒐒12412Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven U
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𒐓12413Cuneiform Numeric Sign Eight U
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𒐔12414Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine U
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𒐕12415Cuneiform Numeric Sign One Gesh2
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𒐖12416Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Gesh2
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𒐗12417Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Gesh2
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𒐘12418Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Gesh2
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𒐙12419Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Gesh2
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𒐚1241ACuneiform Numeric Sign Six Gesh2
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𒐛1241BCuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Gesh2
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𒐜1241CCuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Gesh2
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𒐝1241DCuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Gesh2
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𒐞1241ECuneiform Numeric Sign One Geshu
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𒐟1241FCuneiform Numeric Sign Two Geshu
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𒐠12420Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Geshu
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𒐡12421Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Geshu
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𒐢12422Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Geshu
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𒐣12423Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Shar2
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𒐤12424Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Shar2
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𒐥12425Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Shar2 Variant Form
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𒐦12426Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Shar2
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𒐧12427Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Shar2
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𒐨12428Cuneiform Numeric Sign Six Shar2
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𒐩12429Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Shar2
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𒐪1242ACuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Shar2
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𒐫1242BCuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Shar2
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𒐬1242CCuneiform Numeric Sign One Sharu
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𒐭1242DCuneiform Numeric Sign Two Sharu
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𒐮1242ECuneiform Numeric Sign Three Sharu
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𒐯1242FCuneiform Numeric Sign Three Sharu Variant Form
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𒐰12430Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Sharu
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𒐱12431Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Sharu
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𒐲12432Cuneiform Numeric Sign Shar2 Times Gal Plus Dish
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𒐳12433Cuneiform Numeric Sign Shar2 Times Gal Plus Min
Area measures
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𒐴12434Cuneiform Numeric Sign One Buru
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𒐵12435Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Buru
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𒐶12436Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Buru
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𒐷12437Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Buru Variant Form
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𒐸12438Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Buru
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𒐹12439Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Buru
Variant stacking patterns
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𒐺1243ACuneiform Numeric Sign Three Variant Form Esh16
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𒐻1243BCuneiform Numeric Sign Three Variant Form Esh21
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𒐼1243CCuneiform Numeric Sign Four Variant Form Limmu
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𒐽1243DCuneiform Numeric Sign Four Variant Form Limmu4
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𒐾1243ECuneiform Numeric Sign Four Variant Form Limmu A
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𒐿1243FCuneiform Numeric Sign Four Variant Form Limmu B
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𒑀12440Cuneiform Numeric Sign Six Variant Form Ash9
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𒑁12441Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Variant Form Imin3
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𒑂12442Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Variant Form Imin A
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𒑃12443Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Variant Form Imin B
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𒑄12444Cuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Variant Form Ussu
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𒑅12445Cuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Variant Form Ussu3
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𒑆12446Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Variant Form Ilimmu
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𒑇12447Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Variant Form Ilimmu3
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𒑈12448Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Variant Form Ilimmu4
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𒑉12449Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Variant Form Ilimmu A
Slanted numerals
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𒑊1244ACuneiform Numeric Sign Two Ash Tenu
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𒑋1244BCuneiform Numeric Sign Three Ash Tenu
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𒑌1244CCuneiform Numeric Sign Four Ash Tenu
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𒑍1244DCuneiform Numeric Sign Five Ash Tenu
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𒑎1244ECuneiform Numeric Sign Six Ash Tenu
Capacity measures
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𒑏1244FCuneiform Numeric Sign One Ban2
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𒑐12450Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Ban2
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𒑑12451Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Ban2
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𒑒12452Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Ban2
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𒑓12453Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Ban2 Variant Form
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𒑔12454Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Ban2
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𒑕12455Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Ban2 Variant Form
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𒑖12456Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nigidamin
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𒑗12457Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nigidaesh
Area measures
Fractions
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𒑚1245ACuneiform Numeric Sign One Third Dish
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𒑛1245BCuneiform Numeric Sign Two Thirds Dish
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𒑜1245CCuneiform Numeric Sign Five Sixths Dish
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𒑝1245DCuneiform Numeric Sign One Third Variant Form A
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𒑞1245ECuneiform Numeric Sign Two Thirds Variant Form A
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𒑟1245FCuneiform Numeric Sign One Eighth Ash
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𒑠12460Cuneiform Numeric Sign One Quarter Ash
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𒑡12461Cuneiform Numeric Sign Old Assyrian One Sixth
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𒑢12462Cuneiform Numeric Sign Old Assyrian One Quarter
Capacity measures
Elamite fractions
Elamite numeric signs
Variant stacking patterns
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𒑩12469Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four U Variant Form
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𒑪1246ACuneiform Numeric Sign Five U Variant Form
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𒑫1246BCuneiform Numeric Sign Six U Variant Form
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𒑬1246CCuneiform Numeric Sign Seven U Variant Form
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𒑭1246DCuneiform Numeric Sign Eight U Variant Form
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𒑮1246ECuneiform Numeric Sign Nine U Variant Form
Punctuation
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0: Basic Multilingual Plane
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Basic Latin0000–007F
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Latin-1 Supplement0080–00FF
-
Latin Extended-A0100–017F
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Latin Extended-B0180–024F
-
IPA Extensions0250–02AF
-
Spacing Modifier Letters02B0–02FF
-
Combining Diacritical Marks0300–036F
-
Greek and Coptic0370–03FF
-
Cyrillic0400–04FF
-
Cyrillic Supplement0500–052F
-
Armenian0530–058F
-
Hebrew0590–05FF
-
Arabic0600–06FF
-
Syriac0700–074F
-
Arabic Supplement0750–077F
-
Thaana0780–07BF
-
NKo07C0–07FF
-
Samaritan0800–083F
-
Mandaic0840–085F
-
Syriac Supplement0860–086F
-
Arabic Extended-B0870–089F
-
Arabic Extended-A08A0–08FF
-
Devanagari0900–097F
-
Bengali0980–09FF
-
Gurmukhi0A00–0A7F
-
Gujarati0A80–0AFF
-
Oriya0B00–0B7F
-
Tamil0B80–0BFF
-
Telugu0C00–0C7F
-
Kannada0C80–0CFF
-
Malayalam0D00–0D7F
-
Sinhala0D80–0DFF
-
Thai0E00–0E7F
-
Lao0E80–0EFF
-
Tibetan0F00–0FFF
-
Myanmar1000–109F
-
Georgian10A0–10FF
-
Hangul Jamo1100–11FF
-
Ethiopic1200–137F
-
Ethiopic Supplement1380–139F
-
Cherokee13A0–13FF
-
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics1400–167F
-
Ogham1680–169F
-
Runic16A0–16FF
-
Tagalog1700–171F
-
Hanunoo1720–173F
-
Buhid1740–175F
-
Tagbanwa1760–177F
-
Khmer1780–17FF
-
Mongolian1800–18AF
-
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended18B0–18FF
-
Limbu1900–194F
-
Tai Le1950–197F
-
New Tai Lue1980–19DF
-
Khmer Symbols19E0–19FF
-
Buginese1A00–1A1F
-
Tai Tham1A20–1AAF
-
Combining Diacritical Marks Extended1AB0–1AFF
-
Balinese1B00–1B7F
-
Sundanese1B80–1BBF
-
Batak1BC0–1BFF
-
Lepcha1C00–1C4F
-
Ol Chiki1C50–1C7F
-
Cyrillic Extended-C1C80–1C8F
-
Georgian Extended1C90–1CBF
-
Sundanese Supplement1CC0–1CCF
-
Vedic Extensions1CD0–1CFF
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Phonetic Extensions1D00–1D7F
-
Phonetic Extensions Supplement1D80–1DBF
-
Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement1DC0–1DFF
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Latin Extended Additional1E00–1EFF
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Greek Extended1F00–1FFF
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General Punctuation2000–206F
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Superscripts and Subscripts2070–209F
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Currency Symbols20A0–20CF
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Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols20D0–20FF
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Letterlike Symbols2100–214F
-
Number Forms2150–218F
-
Arrows2190–21FF
-
Mathematical Operators2200–22FF
-
Miscellaneous Technical2300–23FF
-
Control Pictures2400–243F
-
Optical Character Recognition2440–245F
-
Enclosed Alphanumerics2460–24FF
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Box Drawing2500–257F
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Block Elements2580–259F
-
Geometric Shapes25A0–25FF
-
Miscellaneous Symbols2600–26FF
-
Dingbats2700–27BF
-
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A27C0–27EF
-
Supplemental Arrows-A27F0–27FF
-
Braille Patterns2800–28FF
-
Supplemental Arrows-B2900–297F
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Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B2980–29FF
-
Supplemental Mathematical Operators2A00–2AFF
-
Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows2B00–2BFF
-
Glagolitic2C00–2C5F
-
Latin Extended-C2C60–2C7F
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Coptic2C80–2CFF
-
Georgian Supplement2D00–2D2F
-
Tifinagh2D30–2D7F
-
Ethiopic Extended2D80–2DDF
-
Cyrillic Extended-A2DE0–2DFF
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Supplemental Punctuation2E00–2E7F
-
CJK Radicals Supplement2E80–2EFF
-
Kangxi Radicals2F00–2FDF
-
Ideographic Description Characters2FF0–2FFF
-
CJK Symbols and Punctuation3000–303F
-
Hiragana3040–309F
-
Katakana30A0–30FF
-
Bopomofo3100–312F
-
Hangul Compatibility Jamo3130–318F
-
Kanbun3190–319F
-
Bopomofo Extended31A0–31BF
-
CJK Strokes31C0–31EF
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Katakana Phonetic Extensions31F0–31FF
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Enclosed CJK Letters and Months3200–32FF
-
CJK Compatibility3300–33FF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A3400–4DBF
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Yijing Hexagram Symbols4DC0–4DFF
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CJK Unified Ideographs4E00–9FFF
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Yi SyllablesA000–A48F
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Yi RadicalsA490–A4CF
-
LisuA4D0–A4FF
-
VaiA500–A63F
-
Cyrillic Extended-BA640–A69F
-
BamumA6A0–A6FF
-
Modifier Tone LettersA700–A71F
-
Latin Extended-DA720–A7FF
-
Syloti NagriA800–A82F
-
Common Indic Number FormsA830–A83F
-
Phags-paA840–A87F
-
SaurashtraA880–A8DF
-
Devanagari ExtendedA8E0–A8FF
-
Kayah LiA900–A92F
-
RejangA930–A95F
-
Hangul Jamo Extended-AA960–A97F
-
JavaneseA980–A9DF
-
Myanmar Extended-BA9E0–A9FF
-
ChamAA00–AA5F
-
Myanmar Extended-AAA60–AA7F
-
Tai VietAA80–AADF
-
Meetei Mayek ExtensionsAAE0–AAFF
-
Ethiopic Extended-AAB00–AB2F
-
Latin Extended-EAB30–AB6F
-
Cherokee SupplementAB70–ABBF
-
Meetei MayekABC0–ABFF
-
Hangul SyllablesAC00–D7AF
-
Hangul Jamo Extended-BD7B0–D7FF
-
High SurrogatesD800–DB7F
-
High Private Use SurrogatesDB80–DBFF
-
Low SurrogatesDC00–DFFF
-
Private Use AreaE000–F8FF
-
CJK Compatibility IdeographsF900–FAFF
-
Alphabetic Presentation FormsFB00–FB4F
-
Arabic Presentation Forms-AFB50–FDFF
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Variation SelectorsFE00–FE0F
-
Vertical FormsFE10–FE1F
-
Combining Half MarksFE20–FE2F
-
CJK Compatibility FormsFE30–FE4F
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Small Form VariantsFE50–FE6F
-
Arabic Presentation Forms-BFE70–FEFF
-
Halfwidth and Fullwidth FormsFF00–FFEF
-
SpecialsFFF0–FFFF
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-
1: Supplementary Multilingual Plane
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Linear B Syllabary10000–1007F
-
Linear B Ideograms10080–100FF
-
Aegean Numbers10100–1013F
-
Ancient Greek Numbers10140–1018F
-
Ancient Symbols10190–101CF
-
Phaistos Disc101D0–101FF
-
Lycian10280–1029F
-
Carian102A0–102DF
-
Coptic Epact Numbers102E0–102FF
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Old Italic10300–1032F
-
Gothic10330–1034F
-
Old Permic10350–1037F
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Ugaritic10380–1039F
-
Old Persian103A0–103DF
-
Deseret10400–1044F
-
Shavian10450–1047F
-
Osmanya10480–104AF
-
Osage104B0–104FF
-
Elbasan10500–1052F
-
Caucasian Albanian10530–1056F
-
Vithkuqi10570–105BF
-
Todhri105C0–105FF
-
Linear A10600–1077F
-
Latin Extended-F10780–107BF
-
Cypriot Syllabary10800–1083F
-
Imperial Aramaic10840–1085F
-
Palmyrene10860–1087F
-
Nabataean10880–108AF
-
Hatran108E0–108FF
-
Phoenician10900–1091F
-
Lydian10920–1093F
-
Sidetic10940–1095F
-
Meroitic Hieroglyphs10980–1099F
-
Meroitic Cursive109A0–109FF
-
Kharoshthi10A00–10A5F
-
Old South Arabian10A60–10A7F
-
Old North Arabian10A80–10A9F
-
Manichaean10AC0–10AFF
-
Avestan10B00–10B3F
-
Inscriptional Parthian10B40–10B5F
-
Inscriptional Pahlavi10B60–10B7F
-
Psalter Pahlavi10B80–10BAF
-
Old Turkic10C00–10C4F
-
Old Hungarian10C80–10CFF
-
Hanifi Rohingya10D00–10D3F
-
Garay10D40–10D8F
-
Rumi Numeral Symbols10E60–10E7F
-
Yezidi10E80–10EBF
-
Arabic Extended-C10EC0–10EFF
-
Old Sogdian10F00–10F2F
-
Sogdian10F30–10F6F
-
Old Uyghur10F70–10FAF
-
Chorasmian10FB0–10FDF
-
Elymaic10FE0–10FFF
-
Brahmi11000–1107F
-
Kaithi11080–110CF
-
Sora Sompeng110D0–110FF
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Chakma11100–1114F
-
Mahajani11150–1117F
-
Sharada11180–111DF
-
Sinhala Archaic Numbers111E0–111FF
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Khojki11200–1124F
-
Multani11280–112AF
-
Khudawadi112B0–112FF
-
Grantha11300–1137F
-
Tulu-Tigalari11380–113FF
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Newa11400–1147F
-
Tirhuta11480–114DF
-
Siddham11580–115FF
-
Modi11600–1165F
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Mongolian Supplement11660–1167F
-
Takri11680–116CF
-
Myanmar Extended-C116D0–116FF
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Ahom11700–1174F
-
Dogra11800–1184F
-
Warang Citi118A0–118FF
-
Dives Akuru11900–1195F
-
Nandinagari119A0–119FF
-
Zanabazar Square11A00–11A4F
-
Soyombo11A50–11AAF
-
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended-A11AB0–11ABF
-
Pau Cin Hau11AC0–11AFF
-
Devanagari Extended-A11B00–11B5F
-
Sharada Supplement11B60–11B7F
-
Sunuwar11BC0–11BFF
-
Bhaiksuki11C00–11C6F
-
Marchen11C70–11CBF
-
Masaram Gondi11D00–11D5F
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Gunjala Gondi11D60–11DAF
-
Tolong Siki11DB0–11DEF
-
Makasar11EE0–11EFF
-
Kawi11F00–11F5F
-
Lisu Supplement11FB0–11FBF
-
Tamil Supplement11FC0–11FFF
-
Cuneiform12000–123FF
-
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation12400–1247F
-
Early Dynastic Cuneiform12480–1254F
-
Cypro-Minoan12F90–12FFF
-
Egyptian Hieroglyphs13000–1342F
-
Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls13430–1345F
-
Egyptian Hieroglyphs Extended-A13460–143FF
-
Anatolian Hieroglyphs14400–1467F
-
Gurung Khema16100–1613F
-
Bamum Supplement16800–16A3F
-
Mro16A40–16A6F
-
Tangsa16A70–16ACF
-
Bassa Vah16AD0–16AFF
-
Pahawh Hmong16B00–16B8F
-
Kirat Rai16D40–16D7F
-
Medefaidrin16E40–16E9F
-
Beria Erfe16EA0–16EDF
-
Miao16F00–16F9F
-
Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation16FE0–16FFF
-
Tangut17000–187FF
-
Tangut Components18800–18AFF
-
Khitan Small Script18B00–18CFF
-
Tangut Supplement18D00–18D7F
-
Tangut Components Supplement18D80–18DFF
-
Kana Extended-B1AFF0–1AFFF
-
Kana Supplement1B000–1B0FF
-
Kana Extended-A1B100–1B12F
-
Small Kana Extension1B130–1B16F
-
Nushu1B170–1B2FF
-
Duployan1BC00–1BC9F
-
Shorthand Format Controls1BCA0–1BCAF
-
Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement1CC00–1CEBF
-
Miscellaneous Symbols Supplement1CEC0–1CEFF
-
Znamenny Musical Notation1CF00–1CFCF
-
Byzantine Musical Symbols1D000–1D0FF
-
Musical Symbols1D100–1D1FF
-
Ancient Greek Musical Notation1D200–1D24F
-
Kaktovik Numerals1D2C0–1D2DF
-
Mayan Numerals1D2E0–1D2FF
-
Tai Xuan Jing Symbols1D300–1D35F
-
Counting Rod Numerals1D360–1D37F
-
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols1D400–1D7FF
-
Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
-
Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
-
Latin Extended-G1DF00–1DFFF
-
Glagolitic Supplement1E000–1E02F
-
Cyrillic Extended-D1E030–1E08F
-
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong1E100–1E14F
-
Toto1E290–1E2BF
-
Wancho1E2C0–1E2FF
-
Nag Mundari1E4D0–1E4FF
-
Ol Onal1E5D0–1E5FF
-
Tai Yo1E6C0–1E6FF
-
Ethiopic Extended-B1E7E0–1E7FF
-
Mende Kikakui1E800–1E8DF
-
Adlam1E900–1E95F
-
Indic Siyaq Numbers1EC70–1ECBF
-
Ottoman Siyaq Numbers1ED00–1ED4F
-
Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols1EE00–1EEFF
-
Mahjong Tiles1F000–1F02F
-
Domino Tiles1F030–1F09F
-
Playing Cards1F0A0–1F0FF
-
Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement1F100–1F1FF
-
Enclosed Ideographic Supplement1F200–1F2FF
-
Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs1F300–1F5FF
-
Emoticons1F600–1F64F
-
Ornamental Dingbats1F650–1F67F
-
Transport and Map Symbols1F680–1F6FF
-
Alchemical Symbols1F700–1F77F
-
Geometric Shapes Extended1F780–1F7FF
-
Supplemental Arrows-C1F800–1F8FF
-
Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs1F900–1F9FF
-
Chess Symbols1FA00–1FA6F
-
Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A1FA70–1FAFF
-
Symbols for Legacy Computing1FB00–1FBFF
-
-
2: Supplementary Ideographic Plane
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B20000–2A6DF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C2A700–2B73F
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D2B740–2B81F
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E2B820–2CEAF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F2CEB0–2EBEF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I2EBF0–2EE5F
-
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement2F800–2FA1F
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3: Tertiary Ideographic Plane
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Planes 4–13: Not used
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-
-
-
-
-
-
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14: Supplementary Special-purpose Plane
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15: Supplementary Private Use Area Plane – A
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16: Supplementary Private Use Area Plane – B
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Nothing found
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