Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
Cuneiform script is one of the earliest known systems of writing, distinguished by its wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, made by means of a blunt reed for a stylus. The name cuneiform itself simply means wedge shaped, from the Latin cuneus โwedgeโ and forma โshapeโ. It came into English usage probably from Old French cunรฉiforme.
A system of pictographs
Cuneiform writing began as a system of pictographs. In the third millennium, the pictorial representations became simplified and more abstract as the number of characters in use grew smaller, from about 1,000 in the Early Bronze Age to about 400 in Late Bronze Age (Hittite cuneiform). The system consists of a combination of logophonetic, consonantal alphabetic and syllabic signs.
More on the version
In Unicode, the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform script is covered in two blocks: U+12000โU+1237F Cuneiform and U+12400โU+1247F This one. The sample glyphs in the chart file published by the Unicode Consortium show the characters in their Classical Sumerian form (Early Dynastic period, mid 3rd millennium BCE). The characters as written during the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE, the era during which the vast majority of cuneiform texts were written, are considered font variants of the same characters.
The character set as published in version 5.2 has been criticized, mostly because of its treatment of a number of common characters as ligatures, omitting them from the encoding standard.
Properties
| Range | 12400–1247F |
| Characters | 128 |
Common numeric signs
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๐12400Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Ash
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๐12401Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Ash
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๐12402Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Ash
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๐12403Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Ash
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๐12404Cuneiform Numeric Sign Six Ash
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๐12405Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Ash
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๐12406Cuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Ash
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๐12407Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Ash
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๐12408Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Dish
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๐12409Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Dish
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๐1240ACuneiform Numeric Sign Five Dish
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๐1240BCuneiform Numeric Sign Six Dish
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๐1240CCuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Dish
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๐1240DCuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Dish
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๐1240ECuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Dish
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๐1240FCuneiform Numeric Sign Four U
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๐12410Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five U
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๐12411Cuneiform Numeric Sign Six U
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๐12412Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven U
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๐12413Cuneiform Numeric Sign Eight U
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๐12414Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine U
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๐12415Cuneiform Numeric Sign One Gesh2
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๐12416Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Gesh2
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๐12417Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Gesh2
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๐12418Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Gesh2
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๐12419Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Gesh2
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๐1241ACuneiform Numeric Sign Six Gesh2
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๐1241BCuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Gesh2
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๐1241CCuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Gesh2
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๐1241DCuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Gesh2
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๐1241ECuneiform Numeric Sign One Geshu
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๐1241FCuneiform Numeric Sign Two Geshu
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๐12420Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Geshu
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๐ก12421Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Geshu
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๐ข12422Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Geshu
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๐ฃ12423Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Shar2
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๐ค12424Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Shar2
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๐ฅ12425Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Shar2 Variant Form
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๐ฆ12426Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Shar2
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๐ง12427Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Shar2
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๐จ12428Cuneiform Numeric Sign Six Shar2
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๐ฉ12429Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Shar2
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๐ช1242ACuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Shar2
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๐ซ1242BCuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Shar2
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๐ฌ1242CCuneiform Numeric Sign One Sharu
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๐ญ1242DCuneiform Numeric Sign Two Sharu
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๐ฎ1242ECuneiform Numeric Sign Three Sharu
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๐ฏ1242FCuneiform Numeric Sign Three Sharu Variant Form
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๐ฐ12430Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Sharu
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๐ฑ12431Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Sharu
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๐ฒ12432Cuneiform Numeric Sign Shar2 Times Gal Plus Dish
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๐ณ12433Cuneiform Numeric Sign Shar2 Times Gal Plus Min
Area measures
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๐ด12434Cuneiform Numeric Sign One Buru
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๐ต12435Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Buru
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๐ถ12436Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Buru
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๐ท12437Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Buru Variant Form
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๐ธ12438Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Buru
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๐น12439Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Buru
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Variant stacking patterns
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๐บ1243ACuneiform Numeric Sign Three Variant Form Esh16
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๐ป1243BCuneiform Numeric Sign Three Variant Form Esh21
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๐ผ1243CCuneiform Numeric Sign Four Variant Form Limmu
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๐ฝ1243DCuneiform Numeric Sign Four Variant Form Limmu4
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๐พ1243ECuneiform Numeric Sign Four Variant Form Limmu A
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๐ฟ1243FCuneiform Numeric Sign Four Variant Form Limmu B
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๐12440Cuneiform Numeric Sign Six Variant Form Ash9
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๐12441Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Variant Form Imin3
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๐12442Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Variant Form Imin A
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๐12443Cuneiform Numeric Sign Seven Variant Form Imin B
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๐12444Cuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Variant Form Ussu
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๐12445Cuneiform Numeric Sign Eight Variant Form Ussu3
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๐12446Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Variant Form Ilimmu
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๐12447Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Variant Form Ilimmu3
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๐12448Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Variant Form Ilimmu4
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๐12449Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nine Variant Form Ilimmu A
Slanted numerals
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๐1244ACuneiform Numeric Sign Two Ash Tenu
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๐1244BCuneiform Numeric Sign Three Ash Tenu
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๐1244CCuneiform Numeric Sign Four Ash Tenu
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๐1244DCuneiform Numeric Sign Five Ash Tenu
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๐1244ECuneiform Numeric Sign Six Ash Tenu
Capacity measures
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๐1244FCuneiform Numeric Sign One Ban2
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๐12450Cuneiform Numeric Sign Two Ban2
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๐12451Cuneiform Numeric Sign Three Ban2
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๐12452Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Ban2
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๐12453Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four Ban2 Variant Form
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๐12454Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Ban2
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๐12455Cuneiform Numeric Sign Five Ban2 Variant Form
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๐12456Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nigidamin
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๐12457Cuneiform Numeric Sign Nigidaesh
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Area measures
Fractions
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๐1245ACuneiform Numeric Sign One Third Dish
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๐1245BCuneiform Numeric Sign Two Thirds Dish
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๐1245CCuneiform Numeric Sign Five Sixths Dish
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๐1245DCuneiform Numeric Sign One Third Variant Form A
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๐1245ECuneiform Numeric Sign Two Thirds Variant Form A
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๐1245FCuneiform Numeric Sign One Eighth Ash
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๐12460Cuneiform Numeric Sign One Quarter Ash
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๐ก12461Cuneiform Numeric Sign Old Assyrian One Sixth
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๐ข12462Cuneiform Numeric Sign Old Assyrian One Quarter
Capacity measures
Elamite fractions
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๐ฅ12465Cuneiform Numeric Sign Elamite One Third
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๐ฆ12466Cuneiform Numeric Sign Elamite Two Thirds
Elamite numeric signs
Variant stacking patterns
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๐ฉ12469Cuneiform Numeric Sign Four U Variant Form
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๐ช1246ACuneiform Numeric Sign Five U Variant Form
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๐ซ1246BCuneiform Numeric Sign Six U Variant Form
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๐ฌ1246CCuneiform Numeric Sign Seven U Variant Form
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๐ญ1246DCuneiform Numeric Sign Eight U Variant Form
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๐ฎ1246ECuneiform Numeric Sign Nine U Variant Form