The Javanese script, natively known as Aksara Jawa and Hanacaraka, is an abugida developed by the Javanese people to write several languages spoken in Indonesia. It has 20 signs for consonants (which by default mean syllables ending with 'a'):

ha, na, ca, ra, ka da, ta, sa, wa, la pa, dha, ja, ya, nya ma, ga, ba, tha, nga

Primarily there was an early form of Javanese called Kawi, as well as the liturgical language Sanskrit. The script is a descendant of the Brahmi script, that's why it has many similarities with the modern scripts of South and Southeast Asia.

The Javanese script, along with the Balinese script, is considered the most elaborate and ornate among Brahmic scripts of Southeast Asia. I mean look at these marvellous ornaments and decorations: Wonderful!

When was the Javanese alphabet popular? The script was widely used by the court scribes of Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Numerous efforts to standardize the script were made in the late 19th to early 20th-century, with the invention of the script's first metal type and the development of concise orthographic guidelines. However, further development was halted abruptly during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in which its use was prohibited, and the script's use has since declined. Today, the Javanese script has been largely replaced by the Latin alphabet.

Properties

Range A980–A9DF
Characters 96

List of Characters

  • Various signs

  • Javanese Sign Panyangga
  • Javanese Sign Cecak
  • Javanese Sign Layar
  • Javanese Sign Wignyan
  • Letters

  • Javanese Letter A
  • Javanese Letter I Kawi
  • Javanese Letter I
  • Javanese Letter Ii
  • Javanese Letter U
  • Javanese Letter Pa Cerek
  • Javanese Letter Nga Lelet
  • Javanese Letter Nga Lelet Raswadi
  • Javanese Letter E
  • Javanese Letter Ai
  • Javanese Letter O
  • Javanese Letter Ka
  • Javanese Letter Ka Sasak
  • Javanese Letter Ka Murda
  • Javanese Letter Ga
  • Javanese Letter Ga Murda
  • Javanese Letter Nga
  • Javanese Letter Ca
  • Javanese Letter Ca Murda
  • Javanese Letter Ja
  • Javanese Letter Nya Murda
  • Javanese Letter Ja Mahaprana
  • Javanese Letter Nya
  • Javanese Letter Tta
  • Javanese Letter Tta Mahaprana
  • Javanese Letter Dda
  • Javanese Letter Dda Mahaprana
  • Javanese Letter Na Murda
  • Javanese Letter Ta
  • Javanese Letter Ta Murda
  • Javanese Letter Da
  • Javanese Letter Da Mahaprana
  • Javanese Letter Na
  • Javanese Letter Pa
  • Javanese Letter Pa Murda
  • Javanese Letter Ba
  • Javanese Letter Ba Murda
  • Javanese Letter Ma
  • Javanese Letter Ya
  • Javanese Letter Ra
  • Javanese Letter Ra Agung
  • Javanese Letter La
  • Javanese Letter Wa
  • Javanese Letter Sa Murda
  • Javanese Letter Sa Mahaprana
  • Javanese Letter Sa
  • Javanese Letter Ha
  • Sign

  • Javanese Sign Cecak Telu
  • Dependent vowel signs

  • Javanese Vowel Sign Tarung
  • Javanese Vowel Sign Tolong
  • Javanese Vowel Sign Wulu
  • Javanese Vowel Sign Wulu Melik
  • Javanese Vowel Sign Suku
  • Javanese Vowel Sign Suku Mendut
  • Javanese Vowel Sign Taling
  • Javanese Vowel Sign Dirga Mure
  • Javanese Vowel Sign Pepet
  • Dependent consonant signs

  • Javanese Consonant Sign Keret
  • Javanese Consonant Sign Pengkal
  • ꦿ
    Javanese Consonant Sign Cakra
  • Sign

  • Javanese Pangkon
  • Punctuation

  • Javanese Left Rerenggan
  • Javanese Right Rerenggan
  • Javanese Pada Andap
  • Javanese Pada Madya
  • Javanese Pada Luhur
  • Javanese Pada Windu
  • Javanese Pada Pangkat
  • Javanese Pada Lingsa
  • Javanese Pada Lungsi
  • Javanese Pada Adeg
  • Javanese Pada Adeg Adeg
  • Javanese Pada Piseleh
  • Javanese Turned Pada Piseleh
  • Not defined
  • Syllable reduplicator

  • Javanese Pangrangkep
  • Digits

  • Javanese Digit Zero
  • Javanese Digit One
  • Javanese Digit Two
  • Javanese Digit Three
  • Javanese Digit Four
  • Javanese Digit Five
  • Javanese Digit Six
  • Javanese Digit Seven
  • Javanese Digit Eight
  • Javanese Digit Nine
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Not defined
  • Ellipsis marks

  • Javanese Pada Tirta Tumetes
  • Javanese Pada Isen-Isen

Table of Characters

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