Yezidi
The north of Iraq is inhabited by Yezidi people — a sub-ethic group of Kurds. That's where two religious manuscripts were found. There are two theories regarding their origin. Different scholars suggest that they belong to the 11th, 12, 13th, 17th century. Some believe that they are fakes created in the 19th century. Nevertheless, in 2013 Yezidi priests located in Georgia began to revive the writing of Yezidi manuscripts. Several letters were added and removed, all ligatures were excluded. Nowadays the script is used in the Yezidi temple in Tbilisi to write prayers in the Northern Kurdish language (Kurmanji language).
The alphabet is presented in Unicode in a modern form, obsolete letters are encoded separately at the end of the block.
The Yezidi script belongs to the type of consonant-vocal scripts. The letters are written from right to left. What comes to its punctuation, there is only a hyphenation sign, which is placed above the last letter in the line. There were many diacritics in the manuscripts, but the meaning of most remains unclear. That's why only two are included.
Modern texts use the European decimal digits, although Indo-Arabic forms were used in the manuscripts.
Properties
| Range | 10E80–10EBF |
| Characters | 64 |
Letters
-
𐺀10E80Yezidi Letter Elif
-
𐺁10E81Yezidi Letter Be
-
𐺂10E82Yezidi Letter Pe
-
𐺃10E83Yezidi Letter Phe
-
𐺄10E84Yezidi Letter The
-
𐺅10E85Yezidi Letter Se
-
𐺆10E86Yezidi Letter Cim
-
𐺇10E87Yezidi Letter Chim
-
𐺈10E88Yezidi Letter Chhim
-
𐺉10E89Yezidi Letter Hha
-
𐺊10E8AYezidi Letter Xa
-
𐺋10E8BYezidi Letter Dal
-
𐺌10E8CYezidi Letter Zal
-
𐺍10E8DYezidi Letter Ra
-
𐺎10E8EYezidi Letter Rha
-
𐺏10E8FYezidi Letter Za
-
𐺐10E90Yezidi Letter Ja
-
𐺑10E91Yezidi Letter Sin
-
𐺒10E92Yezidi Letter Shin
-
𐺓10E93Yezidi Letter Sad
-
𐺔10E94Yezidi Letter Dad
-
𐺕10E95Yezidi Letter Ta
-
𐺖10E96Yezidi Letter Ze
-
𐺗10E97Yezidi Letter Eyn
-
𐺘10E98Yezidi Letter Xheyn
-
𐺙10E99Yezidi Letter Fa
-
𐺚10E9AYezidi Letter Va
-
𐺛10E9BYezidi Letter Va Alternate Form
-
𐺜10E9CYezidi Letter Qaf
-
𐺝10E9DYezidi Letter Kaf
-
-
𐺞10E9EYezidi Letter Khaf
-
𐺟10E9FYezidi Letter Gaf
-
𐺠10EA0Yezidi Letter Lam
-
𐺡10EA1Yezidi Letter Mim
-
𐺢10EA2Yezidi Letter Nun
-
𐺣10EA3Yezidi Letter Um
-
𐺤10EA4Yezidi Letter Waw
-
𐺥10EA5Yezidi Letter Ow
-
𐺦10EA6Yezidi Letter Ew
-
𐺧10EA7Yezidi Letter Hay
-
𐺨10EA8Yezidi Letter Yot
-
𐺩10EA9Yezidi Letter Et
Combining marks
Punctuation
Historical letters with diacritics
-
0: Basic Multilingual Plane
-
Basic Latin0000–007F
-
Latin-1 Supplement0080–00FF
-
Latin Extended-A0100–017F
-
Latin Extended-B0180–024F
-
IPA Extensions0250–02AF
-
Spacing Modifier Letters02B0–02FF
-
Combining Diacritical Marks0300–036F
-
Greek and Coptic0370–03FF
-
Cyrillic0400–04FF
-
Cyrillic Supplement0500–052F
-
Armenian0530–058F
-
Hebrew0590–05FF
-
Arabic0600–06FF
-
Syriac0700–074F
-
Arabic Supplement0750–077F
-
Thaana0780–07BF
-
NKo07C0–07FF
-
Samaritan0800–083F
-
Mandaic0840–085F
-
Syriac Supplement0860–086F
-
Arabic Extended-B0870–089F
-
Arabic Extended-A08A0–08FF
-
Devanagari0900–097F
-
Bengali0980–09FF
-
Gurmukhi0A00–0A7F
-
Gujarati0A80–0AFF
-
Oriya0B00–0B7F
-
Tamil0B80–0BFF
-
Telugu0C00–0C7F
-
Kannada0C80–0CFF
-
Malayalam0D00–0D7F
-
Sinhala0D80–0DFF
-
Thai0E00–0E7F
-
Lao0E80–0EFF
-
Tibetan0F00–0FFF
-
Myanmar1000–109F
-
Georgian10A0–10FF
-
Hangul Jamo1100–11FF
-
Ethiopic1200–137F
-
Ethiopic Supplement1380–139F
-
Cherokee13A0–13FF
-
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics1400–167F
-
Ogham1680–169F
-
Runic16A0–16FF
-
Tagalog1700–171F
-
Hanunoo1720–173F
-
Buhid1740–175F
-
Tagbanwa1760–177F
-
Khmer1780–17FF
-
Mongolian1800–18AF
-
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended18B0–18FF
-
Limbu1900–194F
-
Tai Le1950–197F
-
New Tai Lue1980–19DF
-
Khmer Symbols19E0–19FF
-
Buginese1A00–1A1F
-
Tai Tham1A20–1AAF
-
Combining Diacritical Marks Extended1AB0–1AFF
-
Balinese1B00–1B7F
-
Sundanese1B80–1BBF
-
Batak1BC0–1BFF
-
Lepcha1C00–1C4F
-
Ol Chiki1C50–1C7F
-
Cyrillic Extended-C1C80–1C8F
-
Georgian Extended1C90–1CBF
-
Sundanese Supplement1CC0–1CCF
-
Vedic Extensions1CD0–1CFF
-
Phonetic Extensions1D00–1D7F
-
Phonetic Extensions Supplement1D80–1DBF
-
Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement1DC0–1DFF
-
Latin Extended Additional1E00–1EFF
-
Greek Extended1F00–1FFF
-
General Punctuation2000–206F
-
Superscripts and Subscripts2070–209F
-
Currency Symbols20A0–20CF
-
Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols20D0–20FF
-
Letterlike Symbols2100–214F
-
Number Forms2150–218F
-
Arrows2190–21FF
-
Mathematical Operators2200–22FF
-
Miscellaneous Technical2300–23FF
-
Control Pictures2400–243F
-
Optical Character Recognition2440–245F
-
Enclosed Alphanumerics2460–24FF
-
Box Drawing2500–257F
-
Block Elements2580–259F
-
Geometric Shapes25A0–25FF
-
Miscellaneous Symbols2600–26FF
-
Dingbats2700–27BF
-
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A27C0–27EF
-
Supplemental Arrows-A27F0–27FF
-
Braille Patterns2800–28FF
-
Supplemental Arrows-B2900–297F
-
Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B2980–29FF
-
Supplemental Mathematical Operators2A00–2AFF
-
Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows2B00–2BFF
-
Glagolitic2C00–2C5F
-
Latin Extended-C2C60–2C7F
-
Coptic2C80–2CFF
-
Georgian Supplement2D00–2D2F
-
Tifinagh2D30–2D7F
-
Ethiopic Extended2D80–2DDF
-
Cyrillic Extended-A2DE0–2DFF
-
Cyrillic Extended-A2DE0–2DFF
-
Supplemental Punctuation2E00–2E7F
-
CJK Radicals Supplement2E80–2EFF
-
Kangxi Radicals2F00–2FDF
-
Ideographic Description Characters2FF0–2FFF
-
CJK Symbols and Punctuation3000–303F
-
Hiragana3040–309F
-
Katakana30A0–30FF
-
Bopomofo3100–312F
-
Hangul Compatibility Jamo3130–318F
-
Kanbun3190–319F
-
Bopomofo Extended31A0–31BF
-
CJK Strokes31C0–31EF
-
Katakana Phonetic Extensions31F0–31FF
-
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months3200–32FF
-
CJK Compatibility3300–33FF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A3400–4DBF
-
Yijing Hexagram Symbols4DC0–4DFF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs4E00–9FFF
-
Yi SyllablesA000–A48F
-
Yi RadicalsA490–A4CF
-
LisuA4D0–A4FF
-
VaiA500–A63F
-
Cyrillic Extended-BA640–A69F
-
BamumA6A0–A6FF
-
Modifier Tone LettersA700–A71F
-
Latin Extended-DA720–A7FF
-
Syloti NagriA800–A82F
-
Common Indic Number FormsA830–A83F
-
Phags-paA840–A87F
-
SaurashtraA880–A8DF
-
Devanagari ExtendedA8E0–A8FF
-
Kayah LiA900–A92F
-
RejangA930–A95F
-
Hangul Jamo Extended-AA960–A97F
-
JavaneseA980–A9DF
-
Myanmar Extended-BA9E0–A9FF
-
ChamAA00–AA5F
-
Myanmar Extended-AAA60–AA7F
-
Tai VietAA80–AADF
-
Meetei Mayek ExtensionsAAE0–AAFF
-
Ethiopic Extended-AAB00–AB2F
-
Latin Extended-EAB30–AB6F
-
Cherokee SupplementAB70–ABBF
-
Meetei MayekABC0–ABFF
-
Hangul SyllablesAC00–D7AF
-
Hangul Jamo Extended-BD7B0–D7FF
-
High SurrogatesD800–DB7F
-
High Private Use SurrogatesDB80–DBFF
-
Low SurrogatesDC00–DFFF
-
Private Use AreaE000–F8FF
-
CJK Compatibility IdeographsF900–FAFF
-
Alphabetic Presentation FormsFB00–FB4F
-
Arabic Presentation Forms-AFB50–FDFF
-
Variation SelectorsFE00–FE0F
-
Vertical FormsFE10–FE1F
-
Combining Half MarksFE20–FE2F
-
CJK Compatibility FormsFE30–FE4F
-
Small Form VariantsFE50–FE6F
-
Arabic Presentation Forms-BFE70–FEFF
-
Halfwidth and Fullwidth FormsFF00–FFEF
-
SpecialsFFF0–FFFF
-
-
1: Supplementary Multilingual Plane
-
Linear B Syllabary10000–1007F
-
Linear B Ideograms10080–100FF
-
Aegean Numbers10100–1013F
-
Ancient Greek Numbers10140–1018F
-
Ancient Symbols10190–101CF
-
Phaistos Disc101D0–101FF
-
Lycian10280–1029F
-
Carian102A0–102DF
-
Coptic Epact Numbers102E0–102FF
-
Old Italic10300–1032F
-
Gothic10330–1034F
-
Old Permic10350–1037F
-
Ugaritic10380–1039F
-
Old Persian103A0–103DF
-
Deseret10400–1044F
-
Shavian10450–1047F
-
Osmanya10480–104AF
-
Osage104B0–104FF
-
Elbasan10500–1052F
-
Caucasian Albanian10530–1056F
-
Vithkuqi10570–105BF
-
Todhri105C0–105FF
-
Linear A10600–1077F
-
Latin Extended-F10780–107BF
-
Cypriot Syllabary10800–1083F
-
Imperial Aramaic10840–1085F
-
Palmyrene10860–1087F
-
Nabataean10880–108AF
-
Hatran108E0–108FF
-
Phoenician10900–1091F
-
Lydian10920–1093F
-
Sidetic10940–1095F
-
Meroitic Hieroglyphs10980–1099F
-
Meroitic Cursive109A0–109FF
-
Kharoshthi10A00–10A5F
-
Old South Arabian10A60–10A7F
-
Old North Arabian10A80–10A9F
-
Manichaean10AC0–10AFF
-
Avestan10B00–10B3F
-
Inscriptional Parthian10B40–10B5F
-
Inscriptional Pahlavi10B60–10B7F
-
Psalter Pahlavi10B80–10BAF
-
Old Turkic10C00–10C4F
-
Old Hungarian10C80–10CFF
-
Hanifi Rohingya10D00–10D3F
-
Garay10D40–10D8F
-
Rumi Numeral Symbols10E60–10E7F
-
Yezidi10E80–10EBF
-
Arabic Extended-C10EC0–10EFF
-
Old Sogdian10F00–10F2F
-
Sogdian10F30–10F6F
-
Old Uyghur10F70–10FAF
-
Chorasmian10FB0–10FDF
-
Elymaic10FE0–10FFF
-
Brahmi11000–1107F
-
Kaithi11080–110CF
-
Sora Sompeng110D0–110FF
-
Chakma11100–1114F
-
Mahajani11150–1117F
-
Sharada11180–111DF
-
Sinhala Archaic Numbers111E0–111FF
-
Khojki11200–1124F
-
Multani11280–112AF
-
Khudawadi112B0–112FF
-
Grantha11300–1137F
-
Tulu-Tigalari11380–113FF
-
Newa11400–1147F
-
Tirhuta11480–114DF
-
Siddham11580–115FF
-
Modi11600–1165F
-
Mongolian Supplement11660–1167F
-
Takri11680–116CF
-
Myanmar Extended-C116D0–116FF
-
Ahom11700–1174F
-
Dogra11800–1184F
-
Warang Citi118A0–118FF
-
Dives Akuru11900–1195F
-
Nandinagari119A0–119FF
-
Zanabazar Square11A00–11A4F
-
Soyombo11A50–11AAF
-
Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended-A11AB0–11ABF
-
Pau Cin Hau11AC0–11AFF
-
Devanagari Extended-A11B00–11B5F
-
Sharada Supplement11B60–11B7F
-
Sunuwar11BC0–11BFF
-
Bhaiksuki11C00–11C6F
-
Marchen11C70–11CBF
-
Masaram Gondi11D00–11D5F
-
Gunjala Gondi11D60–11DAF
-
Tolong Siki11DB0–11DEF
-
Makasar11EE0–11EFF
-
Kawi11F00–11F5F
-
Lisu Supplement11FB0–11FBF
-
Tamil Supplement11FC0–11FFF
-
Cuneiform12000–123FF
-
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation12400–1247F
-
Early Dynastic Cuneiform12480–1254F
-
Cypro-Minoan12F90–12FFF
-
Egyptian Hieroglyphs13000–1342F
-
Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls13430–1345F
-
Egyptian Hieroglyphs Extended-A13460–143FF
-
Anatolian Hieroglyphs14400–1467F
-
Gurung Khema16100–1613F
-
Bamum Supplement16800–16A3F
-
Mro16A40–16A6F
-
Tangsa16A70–16ACF
-
Bassa Vah16AD0–16AFF
-
Pahawh Hmong16B00–16B8F
-
Kirat Rai16D40–16D7F
-
Medefaidrin16E40–16E9F
-
Beria Erfe16EA0–16EDF
-
Miao16F00–16F9F
-
Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation16FE0–16FFF
-
Tangut17000–187FF
-
Tangut Components18800–18AFF
-
Khitan Small Script18B00–18CFF
-
Tangut Supplement18D00–18D7F
-
Tangut Components Supplement18D80–18DFF
-
Kana Extended-B1AFF0–1AFFF
-
Kana Supplement1B000–1B0FF
-
Kana Extended-A1B100–1B12F
-
Small Kana Extension1B130–1B16F
-
Nushu1B170–1B2FF
-
Duployan1BC00–1BC9F
-
Shorthand Format Controls1BCA0–1BCAF
-
Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement1CC00–1CEBF
-
Miscellaneous Symbols Supplement1CEC0–1CEFF
-
Znamenny Musical Notation1CF00–1CFCF
-
Byzantine Musical Symbols1D000–1D0FF
-
Musical Symbols1D100–1D1FF
-
Ancient Greek Musical Notation1D200–1D24F
-
Kaktovik Numerals1D2C0–1D2DF
-
Mayan Numerals1D2E0–1D2FF
-
Tai Xuan Jing Symbols1D300–1D35F
-
Counting Rod Numerals1D360–1D37F
-
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols1D400–1D7FF
-
Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
-
Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
-
Latin Extended-G1DF00–1DFFF
-
Glagolitic Supplement1E000–1E02F
-
Cyrillic Extended-D1E030–1E08F
-
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong1E100–1E14F
-
Toto1E290–1E2BF
-
Wancho1E2C0–1E2FF
-
Nag Mundari1E4D0–1E4FF
-
Ol Onal1E5D0–1E5FF
-
Tai Yo1E6C0–1E6FF
-
Ethiopic Extended-B1E7E0–1E7FF
-
Mende Kikakui1E800–1E8DF
-
Adlam1E900–1E95F
-
Indic Siyaq Numbers1EC70–1ECBF
-
Ottoman Siyaq Numbers1ED00–1ED4F
-
Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols1EE00–1EEFF
-
Mahjong Tiles1F000–1F02F
-
Domino Tiles1F030–1F09F
-
Playing Cards1F0A0–1F0FF
-
Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement1F100–1F1FF
-
Enclosed Ideographic Supplement1F200–1F2FF
-
Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs1F300–1F5FF
-
Emoticons1F600–1F64F
-
Ornamental Dingbats1F650–1F67F
-
Transport and Map Symbols1F680–1F6FF
-
Alchemical Symbols1F700–1F77F
-
Geometric Shapes Extended1F780–1F7FF
-
Supplemental Arrows-C1F800–1F8FF
-
Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs1F900–1F9FF
-
Chess Symbols1FA00–1FA6F
-
Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A1FA70–1FAFF
-
Symbols for Legacy Computing1FB00–1FBFF
-
-
2: Supplementary Ideographic Plane
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B20000–2A6DF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C2A700–2B73F
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D2B740–2B81F
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E2B820–2CEAF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F2CEB0–2EBEF
-
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I2EBF0–2EE5F
-
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement2F800–2FA1F
-
-
3: Tertiary Ideographic Plane
-
Planes 4–13: Not used
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14: Supplementary Special-purpose Plane
-
15: Supplementary Private Use Area Plane – A
-
16: Supplementary Private Use Area Plane – B
-
Nothing found
┐( ˘_˘ )┌