Ethiopic Extended-A
Ethiopic Extended-A is a Unicode block containing Ge'ez characters for the Gamo-Gofa-Dawro, Basketo, and Gumuz languages of Ethiopia. The Ethiopic script (Ge'ez alphabet ግዕዝ) is an abugida (consonant-syllabic writing), originally developed to write the Ancient Ethiopian language Ge'ez in the state of Aksum. The languages that use Ethiopic call it Fidäl (ፊደል), which is literally translated as 'script' or 'alphabet'.
Is the Ethiopian language the only one that applied the Ethiopic script? Not really. Ethiopic was also adapted for writing other languages. As a rule, they belonged to the Ethiopian Semitic group. The most widespread one — Amharic in Ethiopia and Tigrinya in Eritrea and Ethiopia. Apart from that, it is used for some of the Gurage languages, as well as Meken and many other languages of Ethiopia. In Eritrea, it is traditionally applied for the Kushite language Bilin. However, some languages had to move on from Ethiopic. For example, Oromo, which belongs to the African horn branch, but had to switch from Ethiopic to Latin.
In 1956 Sheikh Bakri Sapalo, an Oromo scholar, poet and religious teacher, invented of a writing system for the Oromo language. The syllabus was pretty similar to Ethiopian. However, the basic characters were developed later on their own.
In order to indicate sounds, this article uses a special system. It is common among linguists who study the Ethiopian languages, but it deviates from the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Proprietăți
Interval | AB00–AB2F |
Personaje | 48 |
Listă de Caractere
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AB00
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Gamo-Gofa-Dawro și Basketo
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AB01ꬁ
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AB02ꬂ
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AB03ꬃ
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AB04ꬄ
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AB05ꬅ
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AB06ꬆ
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AB07
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AB08
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AB09ꬉ
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AB0Aꬊ
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AB0Bꬋ
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AB0Cꬌ
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AB0Dꬍ
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AB0Eꬎ
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AB0F
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AB10
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Gamo-Gofa-Dawro
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AB11ꬑ
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AB12ꬒ
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AB13ꬓ
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AB14ꬔ
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AB15ꬕ
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AB16ꬖ
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AB17
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AB18
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AB19
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AB1A
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AB1B
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AB1C
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AB1D
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AB1E
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AB1F
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Gumuz
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AB20ꬠ
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AB21ꬡ
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AB22ꬢ
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AB23ꬣ
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AB24ꬤ
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AB25ꬥ
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AB26ꬦ
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AB27
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AB28ꬨ
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AB29ꬩ
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AB2Aꬪ
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AB2Bꬫ
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AB2Cꬬ
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AB2Dꬭ
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AB2Eꬮ
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AB2F
Tabelul de Caractere
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AB00
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ꬁAB01
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ꬂAB02
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ꬃAB03
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ꬄAB04
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ꬅAB05
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ꬆAB06
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AB07
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AB08
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ꬉAB09
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ꬊAB0A
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ꬋAB0B
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ꬌAB0C
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ꬍAB0D
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ꬎAB0E
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AB0F
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AB10
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ꬑAB11
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ꬒAB12
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ꬓAB13
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ꬔAB14
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ꬕAB15
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ꬖAB16
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AB17
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AB18
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AB19
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AB1A
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AB1B
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AB1C
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AB1D
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AB1E
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AB1F
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ꬠAB20
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ꬡAB21
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ꬢAB22
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ꬣAB23
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ꬤAB24
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ꬥAB25
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ꬦAB26
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AB27
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ꬨAB28
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ꬩAB29
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ꬪAB2A
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ꬫAB2B
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ꬬAB2C
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ꬭAB2D
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ꬮAB2E
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AB2F
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0: Principalul plan multilingv
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Basic Latin0000–007F
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Latin-1 Supplement0080–00FF
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Latin Extended-A0100–017F
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Latin Extended-B0180–024F
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IPA Extensions0250–02AF
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Spacing Modifier Letters02B0–02FF
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Combining Diacritical Marks0300–036F
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Greek and Coptic0370–03FF
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Cyrillic0400–04FF
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Cyrillic Supplement0500–052F
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Armenian0530–058F
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Hebrew0590–05FF
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Arabic0600–06FF
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Syriac0700–074F
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Arabic Supplement0750–077F
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Thaana0780–07BF
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NKo07C0–07FF
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Samaritan0800–083F
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Mandaic0840–085F
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Syriac Supplement0860–086F
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Arabic Extended-B0870–089F
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Arabic Extended-A08A0–08FF
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Devanagari0900–097F
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Bengali0980–09FF
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Gurmukhi0A00–0A7F
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Gujarati0A80–0AFF
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Oriya0B00–0B7F
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Tamil0B80–0BFF
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Telugu0C00–0C7F
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Kannada0C80–0CFF
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Malayalam0D00–0D7F
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Sinhala0D80–0DFF
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Thai0E00–0E7F
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Lao0E80–0EFF
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Tibetan0F00–0FFF
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Myanmar1000–109F
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Georgian10A0–10FF
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Hangul Jamo1100–11FF
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Ethiopic1200–137F
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Ethiopic Supplement1380–139F
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Cherokee13A0–13FF
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Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics1400–167F
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Ogham1680–169F
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Runic16A0–16FF
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Tagalog1700–171F
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Hanunoo1720–173F
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Buhid1740–175F
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Tagbanwa1760–177F
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Khmer1780–17FF
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Mongolian1800–18AF
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Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended18B0–18FF
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Limbu1900–194F
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Tai Le1950–197F
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New Tai Lue1980–19DF
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Khmer Symbols19E0–19FF
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Buginese1A00–1A1F
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Tai Tham1A20–1AAF
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Combining Diacritical Marks Extended1AB0–1AFF
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Balinese1B00–1B7F
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Sundanese1B80–1BBF
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Batak1BC0–1BFF
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Lepcha1C00–1C4F
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Ol Chiki1C50–1C7F
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Cyrillic Extended C1C80–1C8F
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Georgian Extended1C90–1CBF
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Sundanese Supplement1CC0–1CCF
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Vedic Extensions1CD0–1CFF
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Phonetic Extensions1D00–1D7F
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Phonetic Extensions Supplement1D80–1DBF
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Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement1DC0–1DFF
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Latin Extended Additional1E00–1EFF
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Greek Extended1F00–1FFF
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General Punctuation2000–206F
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Superscripts and Subscripts2070–209F
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Currency Symbols20A0–20CF
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Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols20D0–20FF
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Letterlike Symbols2100–214F
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Number Forms2150–218F
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Arrows2190–21FF
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Mathematical Operators2200–22FF
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Miscellaneous Technical2300–23FF
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Control Pictures2400–243F
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Optical Character Recognition2440–245F
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Enclosed Alphanumerics2460–24FF
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Box Drawing2500–257F
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Block Elements2580–259F
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Geometric Shapes25A0–25FF
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Miscellaneous Symbols2600–26FF
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Dingbats2700–27BF
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Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A27C0–27EF
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Supplemental Arrows-A27F0–27FF
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Braille Patterns2800–28FF
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Supplemental Arrows-B2900–297F
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Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B2980–29FF
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Supplemental Mathematical Operators2A00–2AFF
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Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows2B00–2BFF
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Glagolitic2C00–2C5F
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Latin Extended-C2C60–2C7F
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Coptic2C80–2CFF
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Georgian Supplement2D00–2D2F
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Tifinagh2D30–2D7F
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Ethiopic Extended2D80–2DDF
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Cyrillic Extended-A2DE0–2DFF
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Supplemental Punctuation2E00–2E7F
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CJK Radicals Supplement2E80–2EFF
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Kangxi Radicals2F00–2FDF
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Ideographic Description Characters2FF0–2FFF
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CJK Symbols and Punctuation3000–303F
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Hiragana3040–309F
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Katakana30A0–30FF
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Bopomofo3100–312F
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Hangul Compatibility Jamo3130–318F
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Kanbun3190–319F
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Bopomofo Extended31A0–31BF
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CJK Strokes31C0–31EF
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Katakana Phonetic Extensions31F0–31FF
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Enclosed CJK Letters and Months3200–32FF
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CJK Compatibility3300–33FF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A3400–4DBF
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Yijing Hexagram Symbols4DC0–4DFF
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CJK Unified Ideographs4E00–9FFF
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Yi SyllablesA000–A48F
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Yi RadicalsA490–A4CF
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LisuA4D0–A4FF
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VaiA500–A63F
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Cyrillic Extended-BA640–A69F
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BamumA6A0–A6FF
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Modifier Tone LettersA700–A71F
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Latin Extended-DA720–A7FF
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Syloti NagriA800–A82F
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Common Indic Number FormsA830–A83F
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Phags-paA840–A87F
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SaurashtraA880–A8DF
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Devanagari ExtendedA8E0–A8FF
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Kayah LiA900–A92F
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RejangA930–A95F
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Hangul Jamo Extended-AA960–A97F
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JavaneseA980–A9DF
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Myanmar Extended-BA9E0–A9FF
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ChamAA00–AA5F
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Myanmar Extended-AAA60–AA7F
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Tai VietAA80–AADF
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Meetei Mayek ExtensionsAAE0–AAFF
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Ethiopic Extended-AAB00–AB2F
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Latin Extended-EAB30–AB6F
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Cherokee SupplementAB70–ABBF
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Meetei MayekABC0–ABFF
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Hangul SyllablesAC00–D7AF
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Hangul Jamo Extended-BD7B0–D7FF
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High SurrogatesD800–DB7F
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High Private Use SurrogatesDB80–DBFF
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Low SurrogatesDC00–DFFF
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Private Use AreaE000–F8FF
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CJK Compatibility IdeographsF900–FAFF
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Alphabetic Presentation FormsFB00–FB4F
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Arabic Presentation Forms-AFB50–FDFF
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Variation SelectorsFE00–FE0F
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Vertical FormsFE10–FE1F
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Combining Half MarksFE20–FE2F
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CJK Compatibility FormsFE30–FE4F
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Small Form VariantsFE50–FE6F
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Arabic Presentation Forms-BFE70–FEFF
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Halfwidth and Fullwidth FormsFF00–FFEF
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SpecialsFFF0–FFFF
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1: Plan multilingv suplimentar
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Linear B Syllabary10000–1007F
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Linear B Ideograms10080–100FF
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Aegean Numbers10100–1013F
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Ancient Greek Numbers10140–1018F
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Ancient Symbols10190–101CF
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Phaistos Disc101D0–101FF
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Lycian10280–1029F
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Carian102A0–102DF
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Coptic Epact Numbers102E0–102FF
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Old Italic10300–1032F
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Gothic10330–1034F
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Old Permic10350–1037F
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Ugaritic10380–1039F
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Old Persian103A0–103DF
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Deseret10400–1044F
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Shavian10450–1047F
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Osmanya10480–104AF
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Osage104B0–104FF
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Elbasan10500–1052F
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Caucasian Albanian10530–1056F
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Vithkuqi10570–105BF
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Todhri105C0–105FF
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Linear A10600–1077F
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Latin Extended-F10780–107BF
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Cypriot Syllabary10800–1083F
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Imperial Aramaic10840–1085F
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Palmyrene10860–1087F
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Nabataean10880–108AF
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Hatran108E0–108FF
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Phoenician10900–1091F
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Lydian10920–1093F
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Meroitic Hieroglyphs10980–1099F
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Meroitic Cursive109A0–109FF
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Kharoshthi10A00–10A5F
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Old South Arabian10A60–10A7F
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Old North Arabian10A80–10A9F
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Manichaean10AC0–10AFF
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Avestan10B00–10B3F
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Inscriptional Parthian10B40–10B5F
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Inscriptional Pahlavi10B60–10B7F
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Psalter Pahlavi10B80–10BAF
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Old Turkic10C00–10C4F
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Old Hungarian10C80–10CFF
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Hanifi Rohingya10D00–10D3F
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Garay10D40–10D8F
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Rumi Numeral Symbols10E60–10E7F
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Yezidi10E80–10EBF
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Arabic Extended-C10EC0–10EFF
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Old Sogdian10F00–10F2F
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Sogdian10F30–10F6F
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Old Uyghur10F70–10FAF
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Chorasmian10FB0–10FDF
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Elymaic10FE0–10FFF
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Brahmi11000–1107F
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Kaithi11080–110CF
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Sora Sompeng110D0–110FF
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Chakma11100–1114F
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Mahajani11150–1117F
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Sharada11180–111DF
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Sinhala Archaic Numbers111E0–111FF
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Khojki11200–1124F
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Multani11280–112AF
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Khudawadi112B0–112FF
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Grantha11300–1137F
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Tulu-Tigalari11380–113FF
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Newa11400–1147F
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Tirhuta11480–114DF
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Siddham11580–115FF
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Modi11600–1165F
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Mongolian Supplement11660–1167F
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Takri11680–116CF
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Myanmar Extins-C116D0–116FF
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Ahom11700–1174F
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Dogra11800–1184F
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Warang Citi118A0–118FF
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Dives Akuru11900–1195F
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Nandinagari119A0–119FF
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Zanabazar Square11A00–11A4F
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Soyombo11A50–11AAF
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Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended-A11AB0–11ABF
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Pau Cin Hau11AC0–11AFF
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Devanagari Extended-A11B00–11B5F
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Sunuwar11BC0–11BFF
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Bhaiksuki11C00–11C6F
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Marchen11C70–11CBF
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Masaram Gondi11D00–11D5F
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Gunjala Gondi11D60–11DAF
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Makasar11EE0–11EFF
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Kawi11F00–11F5F
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Lisu Supplement11FB0–11FBF
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Tamil Supplement11FC0–11FFF
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Cuneiform12000–123FF
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Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation12400–1247F
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Early Dynastic Cuneiform12480–1254F
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Cypro-Minoan12F90–12FFF
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Egyptian Hieroglyphs13000–1342F
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Egyptian Hieroglyph Format Controls13430–1345F
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Hieroglife egiptene extins-A13460–143FF
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Anatolian Hieroglyphs14400–1467F
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Gurung Khema16100–1613F
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Bamum Supplement16800–16A3F
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Mro16A40–16A6F
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Tangsa16A70–16ACF
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Bassa Vah16AD0–16AFF
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Pahawh Hmong16B00–16B8F
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Kirat Rai16D40–16D7F
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Medefaidrin16E40–16E9F
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Miao16F00–16F9F
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Ideographic Symbols and Punctuation16FE0–16FFF
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Tangut17000–187FF
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Tangut Components18800–18AFF
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Khitan Small Script18B00–18CFF
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Tangut Supplement18D00–18D7F
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Kana Extended-B1AFF0–1AFFF
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Kana Supplement1B000–1B0FF
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Kana Extended-A1B100–1B12F
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Small Kana Extension1B130–1B16F
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Nushu1B170–1B2FF
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Duployan1BC00–1BC9F
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Shorthand Format Controls1BCA0–1BCAF
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Simboluri pentru Suplimentul Informatic Moștenit1CC00–1CEBF
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Znamenny Musical Notation1CF00–1CFCF
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Byzantine Musical Symbols1D000–1D0FF
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Musical Symbols1D100–1D1FF
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Ancient Greek Musical Notation1D200–1D24F
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Kaktovik Numerals1D2C0–1D2DF
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Mayan Numerals1D2E0–1D2FF
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Tai Xuan Jing Symbols1D300–1D35F
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Counting Rod Numerals1D360–1D37F
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Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols1D400–1D7FF
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Sutton SignWriting1D800–1DAAF
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Latin Extended-G1DF00–1DFFF
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Glagolitic Supplement1E000–1E02F
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Cyrillic Extended-D1E030–1E08F
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Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong1E100–1E14F
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Toto1E290–1E2BF
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Wancho1E2C0–1E2FF
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Nag Mundari1E4D0–1E4FF
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Ol Onal1E5D0–1E5FF
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Ethiopic Extended-B1E7E0–1E7FF
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Mende Kikakui1E800–1E8DF
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Adlam1E900–1E95F
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Indic Siyaq Numbers1EC70–1ECBF
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Ottoman Siyaq Numbers1ED00–1ED4F
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Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols1EE00–1EEFF
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Mahjong Tiles1F000–1F02F
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Domino Tiles1F030–1F09F
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Playing Cards1F0A0–1F0FF
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Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement1F100–1F1FF
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Enclosed Ideographic Supplement1F200–1F2FF
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Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs1F300–1F5FF
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Ornamental Dingbats1F650–1F67F
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Transport and Map Symbols1F680–1F6FF
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Alchemical Symbols1F700–1F77F
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Geometric Shapes Extended1F780–1F7FF
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Supplemental Arrows-C1F800–1F8FF
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Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs1F900–1F9FF
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Chess Symbols1FA00–1FA6F
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Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A1FA70–1FAFF
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Symbols for Legacy Computing1FB00–1FBFF
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2: Plan ideografic suplimentar
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B20000–2A6DF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C2A700–2B73F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D2B740–2B81F
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E2B820–2CEAF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F2CEB0–2EBEF
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CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I2EBF0–2EE5F
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CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement2F800–2FA1F
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3: Planul ideografic Terțiar
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4-13: nu este folosit
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14: Avion suplimentar specializat
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